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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 13

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 13 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "flare", "assumption", "baffle", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
pet peeve
[Kata benda]

something that annoys or bothers someone on a personal levelsomething that annoys or bothers someone on a personal level

hal yang menjengkelkan, gangguan pribadi

hal yang menjengkelkan, gangguan pribadi

Ex: A pet peeve of mine is drivers who do n’t use turn signals .**Hal yang menjengkelkan** bagi saya adalah pengemudi yang tidak menggunakan lampu sein.
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to do something that makes someone extremely upset, annoyed, or angry

Ex: The constant noise from the construction site next door is enough to drive anyone to madness.
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to push
[kata kerja]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

mendorong, menekan

mendorong, menekan

Ex: They pushed the heavy box across the room .Mereka **mendorong** kotak berat itu melintasi ruangan.
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to interrupt
[kata kerja]

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

menginterupsi, menghentikan

menginterupsi, menghentikan

Ex: They are interrupting the game to fix a technical issue .Mereka **mengganggu** permainan untuk memperbaiki masalah teknis.
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to argue
[kata kerja]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

berdebat, bertengkar

berdebat, bertengkar

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.Dia **berdebat** dengan teman sekelasnya tentang tim sepak bola terbaik.
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to criticize
[kata kerja]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

mengkritik, menyalahkan

mengkritik, menyalahkan

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .Tidak adil untuk **mengkritik** seseorang tanpa memahami tantangan yang mereka hadapi.
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constantly
[Adverbia]

in a way that continues without any pause

terus-menerus,  tanpa henti

terus-menerus, tanpa henti

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic .Jalan itu **terus-menerus** sibuk dengan pejalan kaki dan lalu lintas.
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to cut
[kata kerja]

(of lines) to cross one another

memotong, bersilangan

memotong, bersilangan

Ex: The path of the comet cuts the trajectory of the asteroid, resulting in a close encounter.Jalur komet **memotong** lintasan asteroid, mengakibatkan pertemuan yang dekat.
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line
[Kata benda]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

baris, garis

baris, garis

Ex: There was a long line of customers waiting to buy tickets .Ada **antrian** panjang pelanggan yang menunggu untuk membeli tiket.
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certain
[Adjektiva]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

yakin, pasti

yakin, pasti

Ex: She was certain that she left her keys on the table .Dia **yakin** bahwa dia meninggalkan kuncinya di atas meja.
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possible
[Adjektiva]

able to exist, happen, or be done

mungkin, bisa dilakukan

mungkin, bisa dilakukan

Ex: To achieve the best possible result , we need to work together .Untuk mencapai hasil terbaik yang **mungkin**, kita perlu bekerja sama.
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cafeteria
[Kata benda]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

kafetaria, kantin

kafetaria, kantin

Ex: We usually have lunch in the school cafeteria.Kami biasanya makan siang di **kafetaria** sekolah.
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groom
[Kata benda]

a man who is getting married

pengantin pria, tunangan

pengantin pria, tunangan

Ex: After the wedding ceremony , the groom thanked everyone for their love and support .Setelah upacara pernikahan, **mempelai pria** berterima kasih kepada semua atas cinta dan dukungan mereka.
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to soak
[kata kerja]

to make someone or something extremely wet

membasahi, merendam

membasahi, merendam

Ex: She accidentally spilled her drink , soaking the tablecloth and everything on it .Dia tidak sengaja menumpahkan minumannya, **membasahi** taplak meja dan semua yang ada di atasnya.
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nuts
[Adjektiva]

behaving in a crazy or irrational manner

gila, edan

gila, edan

Ex: People thought he was nuts for living alone in the woods .Orang-orang mengira dia **gila** karena hidup sendirian di hutan.
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to fight
[kata kerja]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

berperang, bertarung

berperang, bertarung

Ex: The gang members fought in the street , causing chaos .Anggota geng **berkelahi** di jalanan, menyebabkan kekacauan.
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permission
[Kata benda]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

izin, permission

izin, permission

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property .Pengunjung harus mendapatkan **izin** dari pemilik tanah sebelum memasuki properti pribadi.
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nephew
[Kata benda]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

keponakan laki-laki, anak laki-laki dari saudara kita

keponakan laki-laki, anak laki-laki dari saudara kita

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms .Paman yang bangga menggendong **keponakan** barunya yang baru lahir di tangannya.
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inconsiderate
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) lacking or having no respect or regard for others' feelings or rights

tidak bijaksana, kurang pertimbangan

tidak bijaksana, kurang pertimbangan

Ex: It was inconsiderate of him to forget her birthday without even sending a card .
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mad
[Adjektiva]

feeling very angry or displeased

marah, geram

marah, geram

Ex: She was mad at the dishonesty of her colleague .Dia **marah** pada ketidakjujuran rekan kerjanya.
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mess
[Kata benda]

a state of disorder, untidiness, or confusion

kekacauan, kebingungan

kekacauan, kebingungan

Ex: He felt like his life was a mess after losing his job .Dia merasa hidupnya adalah **kekacauan** setelah kehilangan pekerjaannya.
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reaction
[Kata benda]

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

reaksi, jawaban

reaksi, jawaban

Ex: The movie 's unexpected ending provoked strong reactions from viewers .Akhir film yang tidak terduga memicu **reaksi** kuat dari penonton.
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assumption
[Kata benda]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

asumsi, dugaan

asumsi, dugaan

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.Keputusan itu didasarkan pada **asumsi** bahwa pendanaan akan disetujui.
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criticism
[Kata benda]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

kritik,  kecaman

kritik, kecaman

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .**Kritik** manajer mendorong tim untuk tampil lebih baik lain kali.
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to demand
[kata kerja]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

menuntut, meminta

menuntut, meminta

Ex: The union members are planning to demand changes in the company 's policies during the upcoming meeting with management .Anggota serikat berencana menuntut perubahan dalam kebijakan perusahaan selama pertemuan mendatang dengan manajemen.
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excuse
[Kata benda]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

alasan, dalih

alasan, dalih

Ex: His excuse for not completing the project on time was unconvincing , and he was asked to redo it .**Alasannya** untuk tidak menyelesaikan proyek tepat waktu tidak meyakinkan, dan dia diminta untuk mengulanginya.
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prediction
[Kata benda]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

prediksi,  ramalan

prediksi, ramalan

Ex: Her bold prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .**Prediksi** beraninya tentang pasar saham mengejutkan komunitas keuangan.
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suggestion
[Kata benda]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

saran,  usulan

saran, usulan

Ex: I appreciate your suggestion to try meditation as a stress-relief technique .Saya menghargai **saran** Anda untuk mencoba meditasi sebagai teknik penghilang stres.
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suspicion
[Kata benda]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

kecurigaan,  ketidakpercayaan

kecurigaan, ketidakpercayaan

Ex: The community was filled with suspicion about the new mayor ’s intentions .Masyarakat dipenuhi **kecurigaan** tentang niat walikota baru.
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warning
[Kata benda]

a message or sign given to someone to indicate that something dangerous, harmful, or undesirable may happen

peringatan,  waspada

peringatan, waspada

Ex: The warning lights on the dashboard indicated a potential problem with the engine.Lampu **peringatan** di dashboard menunjukkan potensi masalah dengan mesin.
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selfish
[Adjektiva]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egois, mementingkan diri sendiri

egois, mementingkan diri sendiri

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .Politisi **egois** memprioritaskan agenda mereka sendiri daripada kebutuhan konstituen mereka.
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to break up
[kata kerja]

to end a relationship, typically a romantic or sexual one

putus, mengakhiri hubungan

putus, mengakhiri hubungan

Ex: He found it hard to break up with her , but he knew it was the right decision .Dia merasa sulit untuk **putus** dengannya, tapi dia tahu itu keputusan yang tepat.
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to bet
[kata kerja]

to risk money on the result of a coming event by trying to predict it

bertaruh, berjudi

bertaruh, berjudi

Ex: Last week , the group bet on the roulette wheel at the casino .Minggu lalu, grup itu **bertaruh** pada roda roulette di kasino.
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to blame
[kata kerja]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

menyalahkan, menuduh

menyalahkan, menuduh

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .Daripada mengambil tanggung jawab, dia mencoba **menyalahkan** faktor eksternal atas kekurangannya sendiri.
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to pretend
[kata kerja]

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

berpura-pura, bersandiwara

berpura-pura, bersandiwara

Ex: The spy pretended to be a tourist while gathering information in a foreign country .Mata-mata itu **berpura-pura** menjadi turis sambil mengumpulkan informasi di negara asing.
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haircut
[Kata benda]

a particular style or shape in which someone's hair is cut

potongan rambut, gaya rambut

potongan rambut, gaya rambut

Ex: I ’m thinking about getting a haircut for the summer , something lighter .Aku sedang memikirkan untuk mendapatkan **potongan rambut** untuk musim panas, sesuatu yang lebih ringan.
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previously
[Adverbia]

before the present moment or a specific time

sebelumnya, dahulu

sebelumnya, dahulu

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .Proyek telah diusulkan dan dibahas **sebelumnya** oleh tim, tetapi tidak ada rencana konkret yang dibuat.
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tricky
[Adjektiva]

difficult to do or handle and requiring skill or caution

sulit, rumit

sulit, rumit

Ex: Figuring out the tricky instructions for assembling furniture can be frustrating without the right tools and expertise .Memahami instruksi **rumit** untuk merakit furnitur bisa membuat frustrasi tanpa alat dan keahlian yang tepat.
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to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic took place centuries ago .
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mysterious
[Adjektiva]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

misterius, penuh teka-teki

misterius, penuh teka-teki

Ex: The old book had a mysterious aura that intrigued the reader .Buku tua itu memiliki aura **misterius** yang membuat pembaca penasaran.
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trumpet
[Kata benda]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

terompet, trompet

terompet, trompet

Ex: She took private lessons to improve her embouchure and breath control on the trumpet.Dia mengambil pelajaran privat untuk meningkatkan embouchure dan kontrol napasnya pada **terompet**.
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phenomenon
[Kata benda]

a fact, event, or situation that is observed, especially one that is unusual or not fully understood

fenomena, kejadian

fenomena, kejadian

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.Gempa bumi adalah **fenomena** alami yang terus dipelajari oleh para ilmuwan.
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fear
[Kata benda]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

ketakutan, kekhawatiran

ketakutan, kekhawatiran

Ex: His fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .**Rasa takut**nya berbicara di depan umum membuatnya menghindari presentasi dan pidato.
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fascination
[Kata benda]

the state of having great interest in something or someone

keterpesonaan

keterpesonaan

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announcement
[Kata benda]

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

pengumuman, pernyataan

pengumuman, pernyataan

Ex: The announcement of the winner was met with applause .**Pengumuman** pemenang disambut dengan tepuk tangan.
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to involve
[kata kerja]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

melibatkan, mencakup

melibatkan, mencakup

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .Tes ini **akan melibatkan** menjawab pertanyaan tentang sebuah foto.
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flare
[Kata benda]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

suar, kilau

suar, kilau

Ex: Astronomers studied the flare to understand solar activity .Para astronom mempelajari **suar** untuk memahami aktivitas matahari.
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to baffle
[kata kerja]

to confuse someone by making something difficult to understand or explain

membingungkan, mengacaukan

membingungkan, mengacaukan

Ex: The cryptic message left by the suspect baffled the detectives .Pesan misterius yang ditinggalkan oleh tersangka **membingungkan** para detektif.
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high-pitched
[Adjektiva]

having a sound that is of a higher frequency or tone than usual

tinggi, melengking

tinggi, melengking

Ex: The alarm emitted a high-pitched sound that was impossible to ignore , ensuring everyone evacuated the building safely .Alarm mengeluarkan suara **nyaring** yang tidak mungkin diabaikan, memastikan semua orang mengungsi dari gedung dengan aman.
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flute
[Kata benda]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

seruling, seruling melintang

seruling, seruling melintang

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Dia mengambil pelajaran **seruling** untuk meningkatkan kontrol napas dan tekniknya, bertujuan untuk menjadi musisi profesional.
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squealing
[Adjektiva]

creating or having a high-pitched and usually loud noise that is typically caused by friction or pressure

melengking, nyaring

melengking, nyaring

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inspector
[Kata benda]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektur, perwira polisi

inspektur, perwira polisi

Ex: Inspector Johnson was commended for his diligent work in uncovering corruption within the department.**Inspektur** Johnson dipuji atas kerja kerasnya dalam mengungkap korupsi di dalam departemen.
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resident
[Kata benda]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

penghuni, penduduk

penghuni, penduduk

Ex: The community center hosts events and activities for residents of all ages .
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