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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 13

Di sini, Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 13 dalam buku kursus Interchange Upper-Intermediate, seperti "flare", "assumption", "baffle", dll.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
pet peeve
[Kata benda]

something that annoys or bothers someone on a personal levelsomething that annoys or bothers someone on a personal level

hal yang menjengkelkan, gangguan pribadi

hal yang menjengkelkan, gangguan pribadi

Ex: A pet peeve of mine is drivers who do n’t use turn signals .**Hal yang menjengkelkan** bagi saya adalah pengemudi yang tidak menggunakan lampu sein.
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to do something that makes someone extremely upset, annoyed, or angry

Ex: The constant noise from the construction site next door is enough to drive anyone to madness.
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to push
[kata kerja]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

mendorong, menekan

mendorong, menekan

Ex: They pushed the heavy box across the room .Mereka **mendorong** kotak berat itu melintasi ruangan.
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to interrupt
[kata kerja]

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

menginterupsi, menghentikan

menginterupsi, menghentikan

Ex: They are interrupting the game to fix a technical issue .Mereka **mengganggu** permainan untuk memperbaiki masalah teknis.
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to argue
[kata kerja]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

berdebat, bertengkar

berdebat, bertengkar

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.Dia **berdebat** dengan teman-teman sekelasnya tentang tim sepak bola terbaik.
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to criticize
[kata kerja]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

mengkritik, menyalahkan

mengkritik, menyalahkan

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .Tidak adil untuk **mengkritik** seseorang tanpa memahami tantangan yang mereka hadapi.
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constantly
[Adverbia]

in a way that continues without any pause

terus-menerus,  tanpa henti

terus-menerus, tanpa henti

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic .Jalan itu **terus-menerus** sibuk dengan pejalan kaki dan lalu lintas.
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to cut
[kata kerja]

(of lines) to cross one another

memotong, bersilangan

memotong, bersilangan

Ex: The path of the comet cuts the trajectory of the asteroid , resulting in a close encounter .Jalur komet **memotong** lintasan asteroid, mengakibatkan pertemuan yang dekat.
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line
[Kata benda]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

baris, garis

baris, garis

Ex: There was a long line of customers waiting to buy tickets .Ada **antrian** panjang pelanggan yang menunggu untuk membeli tiket.
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certain
[Adjektiva]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

yakin, pasti

yakin, pasti

Ex: She was certain that she left her keys on the table .Dia **yakin** bahwa dia meninggalkan kuncinya di atas meja.
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possible
[Adjektiva]

able to exist, happen, or be done

mungkin, bisa dilakukan

mungkin, bisa dilakukan

Ex: To achieve the best possible result , we need to work together .Untuk mencapai hasil terbaik yang **mungkin**, kita perlu bekerja sama.
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cafeteria
[Kata benda]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

kafetaria, kantin

kafetaria, kantin

Ex: We usually have lunch in the school cafeteria.Kami biasanya makan siang di **kafetaria** sekolah.
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groom
[Kata benda]

a man who is getting married

pengantin pria, tunangan

pengantin pria, tunangan

Ex: After the wedding ceremony , the groom thanked everyone for their love and support .Setelah upacara pernikahan, **mempelai pria** berterima kasih kepada semua atas cinta dan dukungan mereka.
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to soak
[kata kerja]

to make someone or something extremely wet

membasahi, merendam

membasahi, merendam

Ex: She accidentally spilled her drink , soaking the tablecloth and everything on it .Dia tidak sengaja menumpahkan minumannya, **membasahi** taplak meja dan semua yang ada di atasnya.
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nuts
[Adjektiva]

behaving in a crazy or irrational manner

gila, edan

gila, edan

Ex: People thought he was nuts for living alone in the woods .Orang-orang mengira dia **gila** karena hidup sendirian di hutan.
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to fight
[kata kerja]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

berperang, bertarung

berperang, bertarung

Ex: The gang members fought in the street , causing chaos .Anggota geng **berkelahi** di jalanan, menyebabkan kekacauan.
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permission
[Kata benda]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

izin, permission

izin, permission

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property .Pengunjung harus mendapatkan **izin** dari pemilik tanah sebelum memasuki properti pribadi.
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nephew
[Kata benda]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

keponakan laki-laki, anak laki-laki dari saudara kita

keponakan laki-laki, anak laki-laki dari saudara kita

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms .Paman yang bangga menggendong **keponakan** barunya yang baru lahir di tangannya.
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inconsiderate
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) lacking or having no respect or regard for others' feelings or rights

tidak bijaksana, kurang pertimbangan

tidak bijaksana, kurang pertimbangan

Ex: It was inconsiderate of him to forget her birthday without even sending a card .Sangat **tidak bijaksana** baginya melupakan ulang tahunnya tanpa mengirimkan kartu pun.
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mad
[Adjektiva]

feeling very angry or displeased

marah, geram

marah, geram

Ex: She was mad at the dishonesty of her colleague .Dia **marah** pada ketidakjujuran rekan kerjanya.
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mess
[Kata benda]

a state of disorder, untidiness, or confusion

kekacauan, kebingungan

kekacauan, kebingungan

Ex: He felt like his life was a mess after losing his job .Dia merasa hidupnya adalah **kekacauan** setelah kehilangan pekerjaannya.
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reaction
[Kata benda]

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

reaksi, jawaban

reaksi, jawaban

Ex: The movie 's unexpected ending provoked strong reactions from viewers .Akhir film yang tidak terduga memicu **reaksi** kuat dari penonton.
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assumption
[Kata benda]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

asumsi, dugaan

asumsi, dugaan

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.Keputusan itu didasarkan pada **asumsi** bahwa pendanaan akan disetujui.
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criticism
[Kata benda]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

kritik,  kecaman

kritik, kecaman

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .**Kritik** manajer mendorong tim untuk tampil lebih baik lain kali.
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to demand
[kata kerja]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

menuntut, meminta

menuntut, meminta

Ex: The union members are planning to demand changes in the company 's policies during the upcoming meeting with management .Anggota serikat berencana untuk **menuntut** perubahan dalam kebijakan perusahaan selama pertemuan mendatang dengan manajemen.
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excuse
[Kata benda]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

alasan, dalih

alasan, dalih

Ex: His excuse for not completing the project on time was unconvincing , and he was asked to redo it .**Alasannya** untuk tidak menyelesaikan proyek tepat waktu tidak meyakinkan, dan dia diminta untuk mengulanginya.
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prediction
[Kata benda]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

prediksi,  ramalan

prediksi, ramalan

Ex: Her bold prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .**Prediksi** beraninya tentang pasar saham mengejutkan komunitas keuangan.
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suggestion
[Kata benda]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

saran,  usulan

saran, usulan

Ex: I appreciate your suggestion to try meditation as a stress-relief technique .Saya menghargai **saran** Anda untuk mencoba meditasi sebagai teknik penghilang stres.
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suspicion
[Kata benda]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

kecurigaan,  ketidakpercayaan

kecurigaan, ketidakpercayaan

Ex: The community was filled with suspicion about the new mayor ’s intentions .Masyarakat dipenuhi **kecurigaan** tentang niat walikota baru.
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warning
[Kata benda]

a message or sign given to someone to indicate that something dangerous, harmful, or undesirable may happen

peringatan,  waspada

peringatan, waspada

Ex: The warning lights on the dashboard indicated a potential problem with the engine.Lampu **peringatan** di dashboard menunjukkan potensi masalah dengan mesin.
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selfish
[Adjektiva]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egois, mementingkan diri sendiri

egois, mementingkan diri sendiri

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .Politisi **egois** memprioritaskan agenda mereka sendiri daripada kebutuhan konstituen mereka.
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to break up
[kata kerja]

to end a relationship, typically a romantic or sexual one

putus, mengakhiri hubungan

putus, mengakhiri hubungan

Ex: He found it hard to break up with her , but he knew it was the right decision .Dia merasa sulit untuk **putus** dengannya, tapi dia tahu itu keputusan yang tepat.
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to bet
[kata kerja]

to risk money on the result of a coming event by trying to predict it

bertaruh, berjudi

bertaruh, berjudi

Ex: Last week , the group bet on the roulette wheel at the casino .Minggu lalu, grup itu **bertaruh** pada roda roulette di kasino.
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to blame
[kata kerja]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

menyalahkan, menuduh

menyalahkan, menuduh

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .Daripada mengambil tanggung jawab, dia mencoba **menyalahkan** faktor eksternal atas kekurangannya sendiri.
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to pretend
[kata kerja]

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

berpura-pura, bersandiwara

berpura-pura, bersandiwara

Ex: The spy pretended to be a tourist while gathering information in a foreign country .Mata-mata itu **berpura-pura** menjadi turis sambil mengumpulkan informasi di negara asing.
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haircut
[Kata benda]

a particular style or shape in which someone's hair is cut

potongan rambut, gaya rambut

potongan rambut, gaya rambut

Ex: I ’m thinking about getting a haircut for the summer , something lighter .Aku sedang memikirkan untuk mendapatkan **potongan rambut** untuk musim panas, sesuatu yang lebih ringan.
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previously
[Adverbia]

before the present moment or a specific time

sebelumnya, dahulu

sebelumnya, dahulu

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .Proyek telah diusulkan dan dibahas **sebelumnya** oleh tim, tetapi tidak ada rencana konkret yang dibuat.
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tricky
[Adjektiva]

difficult to do or handle and requiring skill or caution

sulit, rumit

sulit, rumit

Ex: Figuring out the tricky instructions for assembling furniture can be frustrating without the right tools and expertise .Memahami instruksi **rumit** untuk merakit furnitur bisa membuat frustrasi tanpa alat dan keahlian yang tepat.
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to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago.
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mysterious
[Adjektiva]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

misterius, penuh teka-teki

misterius, penuh teka-teki

Ex: The old book had a mysterious aura that intrigued the reader .Buku tua itu memiliki aura **misterius** yang membuat pembaca penasaran.
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trumpet
[Kata benda]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

terompet, trompet

terompet, trompet

Ex: She took private lessons to improve her embouchure and breath control on the trumpet.Dia mengambil pelajaran privat untuk meningkatkan embouchure dan kontrol napasnya pada **terompet**.
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phenomenon
[Kata benda]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

fenomena, fakta yang dapat diamati

fenomena, fakta yang dapat diamati

Ex: Earthquakes are a natural phenomenon studied by geologists.Gempa bumi adalah **fenomena** alam yang dipelajari oleh para ahli geologi.
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fear
[Kata benda]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

ketakutan, kekhawatiran

ketakutan, kekhawatiran

Ex: His fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .**Rasa takut**nya berbicara di depan umum membuatnya menghindari presentasi dan pidato.
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fascination
[Kata benda]

the state of having great interest in something or someone

keterpesonaan

keterpesonaan

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announcement
[Kata benda]

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

pengumuman, pernyataan

pengumuman, pernyataan

Ex: The announcement of the winner was met with applause .**Pengumuman** pemenang disambut dengan tepuk tangan.
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to involve
[kata kerja]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

melibatkan, mencakup

melibatkan, mencakup

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .Tes ini **akan melibatkan** menjawab pertanyaan tentang sebuah foto.
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flare
[Kata benda]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

suar, kilau

suar, kilau

Ex: Astronomers studied the flare to understand solar activity .Para astronom mempelajari **suar** untuk memahami aktivitas matahari.
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to baffle
[kata kerja]

to confuse someone by making something difficult to understand or explain

membingungkan, mengacaukan

membingungkan, mengacaukan

Ex: The cryptic message left by the suspect baffled the detectives .Pesan misterius yang ditinggalkan oleh tersangka **membingungkan** para detektif.
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high-pitched
[Adjektiva]

having a sound that is of a higher frequency or tone than usual

tinggi, melengking

tinggi, melengking

Ex: The alarm emitted a high-pitched sound that was impossible to ignore , ensuring everyone evacuated the building safely .Alarm mengeluarkan suara **nyaring** yang tidak mungkin diabaikan, memastikan semua orang mengungsi dari gedung dengan aman.
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flute
[Kata benda]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

seruling, seruling melintang

seruling, seruling melintang

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Dia mengambil pelajaran **seruling** untuk meningkatkan kontrol napas dan tekniknya, bertujuan untuk menjadi musisi profesional.
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squealing
[Adjektiva]

creating or having a high-pitched and usually loud noise that is typically caused by friction or pressure

melengking, nyaring

melengking, nyaring

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inspector
[Kata benda]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektur, perwira polisi

inspektur, perwira polisi

Ex: The inspector questioned witnesses at the scene .
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resident
[Kata benda]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

penghuni, penduduk

penghuni, penduduk

Ex: The community center hosts events and activities for residents of all ages .Pusat komunitas menyelenggarakan acara dan kegiatan untuk **penduduk** dari segala usia.
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