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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 13

Dito, makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 13 sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "flare", "assumption", "baffle", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
pet peeve
pet peeve
[Pangngalan]

something that annoys or bothers someone on a personal levelsomething that annoys or bothers someone on a personal level

pangit na ugali, personal na pagkainis

pangit na ugali, personal na pagkainis

Ex: Her pet peeve is when people don’t reply to messages. 

Ang kanyang pet peeve ay kapag ang mga tao ay hindi tumutugon sa mga mensahe.

to [drive] {sb} (crazy|mad|insane|nuts)

to do something that makes someone extremely upset, annoyed, or angry

Ex: Dealing with the never-ending traffic in this city can drive anyone crazy. 
to push
to push
[Pandiwa]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

itulak, diin

itulak, diin

Ex: She pushed the cart down the aisle at the grocery store. 

Itinulak niya ang cart sa pasilyo ng grocery store.

to interrupt
to interrupt
[Pandiwa]

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

gambala, pigilin

gambala, pigilin

Ex: She interrupted the meeting to ask a question. 

Naabala niya ang pulong para magtanong.

to argue
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: He argues with everyone at work; it's so annoying! 

Nakikipagtalo siya sa lahat sa trabaho; nakakainis talaga!

to criticize
to criticize
[Pandiwa]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

pintasan, puna

pintasan, puna

Ex: The teacher criticized the student's essay for its lack of organization and clarity. 

Pintasan ng guro ang sanaysay ng mag-aaral dahil sa kakulangan ng organisasyon at kalinawan.

constantly
constantly
[pang-abay]

in a way that continues without any pause

patuloy,  walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 

Patuloy niyang tinitignan ang kanyang telepono para sa mga mensahe.

to cut
to cut
[Pandiwa]

(of lines) to cross one another

putulin, magkrus

putulin, magkrus

Ex: The line cuts the circle at two points. 

Ang linya ay pumutol sa bilog sa dalawang punto.

line
line
[Pangngalan]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

linya, pila

linya, pila

Ex: The buses were parked in a line at the bus station. 

Ang mga bus ay naka-park sa isang linya sa bus station.

certain
certain
[pang-uri]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

tiyak, sigurado

tiyak, sigurado

Ex: Being certain of her feelings, she decided to confess her love. 

Tiyak sa kanyang nararamdaman, nagpasya siyang aminin ang kanyang pag-ibig.

possible
possible
[pang-uri]

able to exist, happen, or be done

posible, magagawa

posible, magagawa

Ex: Even when it seems unlikely, making new friends in a new city is possible. 

Kahit na tila imposible, ang paggawa ng mga bagong kaibigan sa isang bagong lungsod ay posible.

cafeteria
cafeteria
[Pangngalan]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

kapiterya, kainan

kapiterya, kainan

Ex: The cafeteria is a popular place for students to socialize during break time. 

Ang kafeteria ay isang sikat na lugar para sa mga mag-aaral na makisalamuha sa oras ng pahinga.

groom
groom
[Pangngalan]

a man who is getting married

lalaking ikakasal, nobyo

lalaking ikakasal, nobyo

Ex: The groom looked dashing in his tailored suit as he waited at the altar. 

Ang lalaking ikakasal ay nakatitingin sa kanyang naitem na suit habang naghihintay sa altar.

to soak
to soak
[Pandiwa]

to make someone or something extremely wet

basaing mabuti, ibabad

basaing mabuti, ibabad

Ex: The sudden downpour soaked everyone at the outdoor concert, leaving them drenched and scrambling for cover. 
nuts
nuts
[pang-uri]

behaving in a crazy or irrational manner

loko, sira

loko, sira

Ex: That guy is nuts if he thinks this plan will work. 

Loko-loko ang lalaking iyon kung iniisip niyang gagana ang planong ito.

to fight
to fight
[Pandiwa]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

laban, away

laban, away

Ex: The soldiers bravely fought on the front lines during the war. 

Matapang na nakipaglaban ang mga sundalo sa harap ng digmaan noong giyera.

permission
permission
[Pangngalan]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

pahintulot, permiso

pahintulot, permiso

Ex: Before accessing the restricted area, employees must obtain permission from their supervisor. 

Bago ma-access ang restricted area, dapat munang kumuha ng pahintulot ang mga empleyado mula sa kanilang supervisor.

nephew
nephew
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

Ex: I bought a toy for my nephew's birthday. 

Bumili ako ng laruan para sa kaarawan ng aking pamangkin.

inconsiderate
inconsiderate
[pang-uri]

(of a person) lacking or having no respect or regard for others' feelings or rights

walang konsiderasyon, hindi maalalahanin

walang konsiderasyon, hindi maalalahanin

Ex: His inconsiderate remarks about her appearance made her feel uncomfortable. 

Ang kanyang walang-pakundangan na mga puna tungkol sa kanyang hitsura ay nagpahirap sa kanya.

mad
mad
[pang-uri]

feeling very angry or displeased

galit, nagagalit

galit, nagagalit

Ex: He was mad at himself for making the same mistake again. 

Siya ay galit sa kanyang sarili dahil ginawa niya ulit ang parehong pagkakamali.

mess
mess
[Pangngalan]

a state of disorder, untidiness, or confusion

gulo, kaguluhan

gulo, kaguluhan

Ex: After the party, the living room was a complete mess. 

Pagkatapos ng party, ang living room ay isang ganap na gulo.

reaction
reaction
[Pangngalan]

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

reaksyon, sagot

reaksyon, sagot

Ex: His reaction to criticism was to reflect on how he could improve. 

Ang kanyang reaksyon sa mga puna ay ang pagmuni-muni kung paano siya makakapag-improve.

assumption
assumption
[Pangngalan]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 

Ang kanyang palagay tungkol sa oras ng pulong ay hindi tama.

criticism
criticism
[Pangngalan]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

pintas,  puna

pintas, puna

Ex: His criticism helped me see flaws I hadn’t noticed before. 

Ang kanyang pintas ay nakatulong sa akin na makita ang mga pagkukulang na hindi ko napansin dati.

to demand
to demand
[Pandiwa]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

humiling, hingin

humiling, hingin

Ex: The workers decided to demand higher wages and better working conditions during the negotiations. 

Nagpasya ang mga manggagawa na hilingin ang mas mataas na sahod at mas mahusay na mga kondisyon sa trabaho sa panahon ng mga negosasyon.

excuse
excuse
[Pangngalan]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

dahilan, palusot

dahilan, palusot

Ex: He made an excuse for being late to the meeting, claiming that traffic was heavy. 

Gumawa siya ng dahilan para sa kanyang pagkahuli sa pulong, na nagsasabing mabigat ang trapiko.

prediction
prediction
[Pangngalan]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

hula,  prediksyon

hula, prediksyon

Ex: Her prediction about the weather was surprisingly accurate. 

Ang kanyang hula tungkol sa panahon ay nakakagulat na tumpak.

suggestion
suggestion
[Pangngalan]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

mungkahi,  proposisyon

mungkahi, proposisyon

Ex: His suggestion to streamline the company's workflow was well-received by the team. 

Ang kanyang mungkahi na gawing mas maayos ang workflow ng kumpanya ay tinanggap nang maayos ng team.

suspicion
suspicion
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

hinala,  pagdududa

hinala, pagdududa

Ex: She had a suspicion that he was hiding something from her. 

May hinala siya na may tinatago ito sa kanya.

warning
warning
[Pangngalan]

a message or sign given to someone to indicate that something dangerous, harmful, or undesirable may happen

babala,  paalala

babala, paalala

Ex: The weather forecast issued a severe storm warning for the entire region. 

Ang weather forecast ay naglabas ng babala tungkol sa malakas na bagyo para sa buong rehiyon.

selfish
selfish
[pang-uri]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

Ex: She's so selfish; she never considers how her actions affect others. 

Sobrang makasarili niya; hindi niya kailanman isinasaalang-alang kung paano naaapektuhan ng kanyang mga aksyon ang iba.

to break up
to break up
[Pandiwa]

to end a relationship, typically a romantic or sexual one

maghiwalay, tapusin ang relasyon

maghiwalay, tapusin ang relasyon

Ex: He decided to break up after she moved away for college. 

Nagpasya siyang maghiwalay matapos siyang lumipat para sa kolehiyo.

to bet
to bet
[Pandiwa]

to risk money on the result of a coming event by trying to predict it

pumusta, tumaya

pumusta, tumaya

Ex: Friends often bet on sports events to make watching more exciting. 

Madalas na pumusta ang mga kaibigan sa mga sports event para mas maging exciting ang panonood.

to blame
to blame
[Pandiwa]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

sisihin, paratangan

sisihin, paratangan

Ex: The teacher decided to blame the entire class for the disruption, even though only a few students were involved. 

Nagpasya ang guro na sisihin ang buong klase para sa gulo, kahit na iilang estudyante lamang ang kasangkot.

to pretend
to pretend
[Pandiwa]

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

magkunwari, magpanggap

magkunwari, magpanggap

Ex: Sometimes, pretending to be confident can help overcome nervousness in social situations. 

Minsan, ang pagkukunwari na kumpiyansa ay makakatulong upang malampasan ang nerbiyos sa mga sitwasyong panlipunan.

haircut
haircut
[Pangngalan]

a particular style or shape in which someone's hair is cut

gupit ng buhok, istilo ng buhok

gupit ng buhok, istilo ng buhok

Ex: She got a new haircut that made her look more polished. 

Nakakuha siya ng bagong gupit na nagpa-mukha sa kanya na mas maayos.

previously
previously
[pang-abay]

before the present moment or a specific time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 

Siya ay dati nang nagtrabaho para sa isang ibang kumpanya bago sumali sa kasalukuyan.

tricky
tricky
[pang-uri]

difficult to do or handle and requiring skill or caution

mahirap, masalimuot

mahirap, masalimuot

Ex: Driving in heavy traffic can be tricky, especially during rush hour. 

Ang pagmamaneho sa mabigat na trapiko ay maaaring mahirap, lalo na sa rush hour.

to [take] place
to take place
[Parirala]

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
mysterious
mysterious
[pang-uri]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

mahiwaga, himala

mahiwaga, himala

Ex: The disappearance of the hiker in the dense forest was mysterious, with no clear trail or evidence left behind. 

Ang pagkawala ng manlalakbay sa siksikan na gubat ay mahiwaga, walang malinaw na bakas o ebidensya na naiwan.

trumpet
trumpet
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

trumpeta, trompeta

trumpeta, trompeta

Ex: He played a soulful melody on the trumpet during the jazz performance. 

Tumugtog siya ng isang pusong melodya sa trumpeta habang nagpe-perform ng jazz.

phenomenon
phenomenon
[Pangngalan]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

penomeno, napagmamasdang katotohanan

penomeno, napagmamasdang katotohanan

Ex: The spread of the disease became a global phenomenon. 

Ang pagkalat ng sakit ay naging isang pandaigdigang penomeno.

fear
fear
[Pangngalan]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

takot, pangamba

takot, pangamba

Ex: The fear of heights prevented him from climbing the ladder. 

Ang takot sa taas ang pumigil sa kanya na umakyat sa hagdan.

fascination
fascination
[Pangngalan]

the state of having great interest in something or someone

pagkahumaling

pagkahumaling

Ex: He watched the magician with fascination. 

Pinanood niya ang salamangkero nang may pagkahumaling.

announcement
announcement
[Pangngalan]

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

pahayag, anunsyo

pahayag, anunsyo

Ex: The couple made an announcement to their friends and family about their engagement. 

Ang mag-asawa ay gumawa ng pahayag sa kanilang mga kaibigan at pamilya tungkol sa kanilang pag-engagement.

to involve
to involve
[Pandiwa]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

kasama, magdulot

kasama, magdulot

Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk. 

Anumang pamumuhunan ay naglalaman ng isang elemento ng panganib.

flare
flare
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

siklab, liyab

siklab, liyab

Ex: The solar flare emitted a powerful burst of radiation. 

Ang solar flare ay naglabas ng malakas na bugso ng radiation.

to baffle
to baffle
[Pandiwa]

to confuse someone by making something difficult to understand or explain

lituhin, guluhin ang isip

lituhin, guluhin ang isip

Ex: The complex instructions on the assembly manual baffled the new employees. 

Ang kumplikadong mga tagubilin sa manual ng pag-assemble ay naguluhan ang mga bagong empleyado.

high-pitched
high-pitched
[pang-uri]

having a sound that is of a higher frequency or tone than usual

mataas ang tono, matining

mataas ang tono, matining

Ex: The child's high-pitched laughter filled the room, bringing a sense of joy to everyone present. 

Ang mataas na tono na tawa ng bata ay pumuno sa silid, nagdadala ng pakiramdam ng kagalakan sa lahat ng naroroon.

flute
flute
[Pangngalan]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

plauta, plautang pangharap

plauta, plautang pangharap

Ex: She played a beautiful melody on the flute during the orchestra's performance. 

Tumugtog siya ng magandang melodiya sa plauta habang nagpe-perform ang orkestra.

squealing
squealing
[pang-uri]

creating or having a high-pitched and usually loud noise that is typically caused by friction or pressure

maingay, matinis

maingay, matinis

inspector
inspector
[Pangngalan]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektor, opisyal ng pulisya

inspektor, opisyal ng pulisya

Ex: The inspector led the investigation into the robbery. 

Ang inspektor ang namuno sa imbestigasyon sa pagnanakaw.

resident
resident
[Pangngalan]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

residente, nakatira

residente, nakatira

Ex: The new resident of the apartment complex introduced herself to her neighbors. 

Ang bagong residente ng apartment complex ay nagpakilala sa kanyang mga kapitbahay.

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