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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 13

Dito, makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 13 sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "flare", "assumption", "baffle", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
pet peeve
pet peeve
[Pangngalan]

something that annoys or bothers someone on a personal levelsomething that annoys or bothers someone on a personal level

pangit na ugali, personal na pagkainis

pangit na ugali, personal na pagkainis

Ex: Her pet peeve is when people don’t reply to messages. 
to [drive] {sb} (crazy|mad|insane|nuts)

to do something that makes someone extremely upset, annoyed, or angry

Ex: The constant noise from the construction work next door is driving me crazy. 
to push
to push
[Pandiwa]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

itulak, diin

itulak, diin

Ex: She pushed the cart down the aisle at the grocery store. 
to interrupt
to interrupt
[Pandiwa]

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

gambala, pigilin

gambala, pigilin

Ex: She interrupted the meeting to ask a question. 
to argue
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: He argues with everyone at work; it's so annoying! 
to criticize
to criticize
[Pandiwa]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

pintasan, puna

pintasan, puna

Ex: The teacher criticized the student's essay for its lack of organization and clarity. 
constantly
constantly
[pang-abay]

in a way that continues without any pause

patuloy,  walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 
to cut
to cut
[Pandiwa]

(of lines) to cross one another

putulin, magkrus

putulin, magkrus

Ex: The line cuts the circle at two points. 
line
line
[Pangngalan]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

linya, pila

linya, pila

Ex: The buses were parked in a line at the bus station. 
certain
certain
[pang-uri]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

tiyak, sigurado

tiyak, sigurado

Ex: Being certain of her feelings, she decided to confess her love. 
possible
possible
[pang-uri]

able to exist, happen, or be done

posible, magagawa

posible, magagawa

Ex: Even when it seems unlikely, making new friends in a new city is possible. 
cafeteria
cafeteria
[Pangngalan]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

kapiterya, kainan

kapiterya, kainan

Ex: The cafeteria is a popular place for students to socialize during break time. 
groom
groom
[Pangngalan]

a man who is getting married

lalaking ikakasal, nobyo

lalaking ikakasal, nobyo

Ex: The groom looked dashing in his tailored suit as he waited at the altar. 
to soak
to soak
[Pandiwa]

to make someone or something extremely wet

basaing mabuti, ibabad

basaing mabuti, ibabad

Ex: The sudden downpour soaked everyone at the outdoor concert, leaving them drenched and scrambling for cover. 
nuts
nuts
[pang-uri]

behaving in a crazy or irrational manner

loko, sira

loko, sira

Ex: That guy is nuts if he thinks this plan will work. 
to fight
to fight
[Pandiwa]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

laban, away

laban, away

Ex: The soldiers bravely fought on the front lines during the war. 
permission
permission
[Pangngalan]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

pahintulot, permiso

pahintulot, permiso

Ex: Before accessing the restricted area, employees must obtain permission from their supervisor. 
nephew
nephew
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

Ex: I bought a toy for my nephew's birthday. 
inconsiderate
inconsiderate
[pang-uri]

(of a person) lacking or having no respect or regard for others' feelings or rights

walang konsiderasyon, hindi maalalahanin

walang konsiderasyon, hindi maalalahanin

Ex: His inconsiderate remarks about her appearance made her feel uncomfortable. 
mad
mad
[pang-uri]

feeling very angry or displeased

galit, nagagalit

galit, nagagalit

Ex: He was mad at himself for making the same mistake again. 
mess
mess
[Pangngalan]

a state of disorder, untidiness, or confusion

gulo, kaguluhan

gulo, kaguluhan

Ex: After the party, the living room was a complete mess. 
reaction
reaction
[Pangngalan]

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

reaksyon, sagot

reaksyon, sagot

Ex: Her immediate reaction to the news was one of disbelief. 
assumption
assumption
[Pangngalan]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
criticism
criticism
[Pangngalan]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

pintas,  puna

pintas, puna

Ex: His criticism helped me see flaws I hadn’t noticed before. 
to demand
to demand
[Pandiwa]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

humiling, hingin

humiling, hingin

Ex: The workers decided to demand higher wages and better working conditions during the negotiations. 
excuse
excuse
[Pangngalan]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

dahilan, palusot

dahilan, palusot

Ex: He made an excuse for being late to the meeting, claiming that traffic was heavy. 
prediction
prediction
[Pangngalan]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

hula,  prediksyon

hula, prediksyon

Ex: Her prediction about the weather was surprisingly accurate. 
suggestion
suggestion
[Pangngalan]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

mungkahi,  proposisyon

mungkahi, proposisyon

Ex: His suggestion to streamline the company's workflow was well-received by the team. 
suspicion
suspicion
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

hinala,  pagdududa

hinala, pagdududa

Ex: She had a suspicion that he was hiding something from her. 
warning
warning
[Pangngalan]

a message or sign given to someone to indicate that something dangerous, harmful, or undesirable may happen

babala,  paalala

babala, paalala

Ex: The weather forecast issued a severe storm warning for the entire region. 
selfish
selfish
[pang-uri]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

Ex: She's so selfish; she never considers how her actions affect others. 
to break up
to break up
[Pandiwa]

to end a relationship, typically a romantic or sexual one

maghiwalay, tapusin ang relasyon

maghiwalay, tapusin ang relasyon

Ex: He decided to break up after she moved away for college. 
to bet
to bet
[Pandiwa]

to risk money on the result of a coming event by trying to predict it

pumusta, tumaya

pumusta, tumaya

Ex: Friends often bet on sports events to make watching more exciting. 
to blame
to blame
[Pandiwa]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

sisihin, paratangan

sisihin, paratangan

Ex: The teacher decided to blame the entire class for the disruption, even though only a few students were involved. 
to pretend
to pretend
[Pandiwa]

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

magkunwari, magpanggap

magkunwari, magpanggap

Ex: He pretended to enjoy the meal, even though it didn't taste good, to avoid causing offense. 
haircut
haircut
[Pangngalan]

a particular style or shape in which someone's hair is cut

gupit ng buhok, istilo ng buhok

gupit ng buhok, istilo ng buhok

Ex: She got a new haircut that made her look more polished. 
previously
previously
[pang-abay]

before the present moment or a specific time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 
tricky
tricky
[pang-uri]

difficult to do or handle and requiring skill or caution

mahirap, masalimuot

mahirap, masalimuot

Ex: Driving in heavy traffic can be tricky, especially during rush hour. 
to [take] place
to take place
[Parirala]

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
mysterious
mysterious
[pang-uri]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

mahiwaga, himala

mahiwaga, himala

Ex: The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains mysterious, as archaeologists continue to uncover clues but struggle to piece together the full story. 
trumpet
trumpet
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

trumpeta, trompeta

trumpeta, trompeta

Ex: He played a soulful melody on the trumpet during the jazz performance. 
phenomenon
phenomenon
[Pangngalan]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

penomeno, napagmamasdang katotohanan

penomeno, napagmamasdang katotohanan

Ex: Northern lights are a spectacular natural phenomenon. 
fear
fear
[Pangngalan]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

takot, pangamba

takot, pangamba

Ex: The fear of heights prevented him from climbing the ladder. 
fascination
fascination
[Pangngalan]

the state of having great interest in something or someone

pagkahumaling

pagkahumaling

Ex: He watched the magician with fascination. 
announcement
announcement
[Pangngalan]

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

pahayag, anunsyo

pahayag, anunsyo

Ex: The couple made an announcement to their friends and family about their engagement. 
to involve
to involve
[Pandiwa]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

kasama, magdulot

kasama, magdulot

Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk. 
flare
flare
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

siklab, liyab

siklab, liyab

Ex: The solar flare emitted a powerful burst of radiation. 
to baffle
to baffle
[Pandiwa]

to confuse someone by making something difficult to understand or explain

lituhin, guluhin ang isip

lituhin, guluhin ang isip

Ex: The complex instructions on the assembly manual baffled the new employees. 
high-pitched
high-pitched
[pang-uri]

having a sound that is of a higher frequency or tone than usual

mataas ang tono, matining

mataas ang tono, matining

Ex: The child's high-pitched laughter filled the room, bringing a sense of joy to everyone present. 
flute
flute
[Pangngalan]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

plauta, plautang pangharap

plauta, plautang pangharap

Ex: She played a beautiful melody on the flute during the orchestra's performance. 
squealing
squealing
[pang-uri]

creating or having a high-pitched and usually loud noise that is typically caused by friction or pressure

maingay, matinis

maingay, matinis

inspector
inspector
[Pangngalan]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektor, opisyal ng pulisya

inspektor, opisyal ng pulisya

Ex: The inspector led the investigation into the robbery. 
resident
resident
[Pangngalan]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

residente, nakatira

residente, nakatira

Ex: The new resident of the apartment complex introduced herself to her neighbors. 
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