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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 13

Dito, makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 13 sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "flare", "assumption", "baffle", atbp.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
pet peeve
[Pangngalan]

something that annoys or bothers someone on a personal levelsomething that annoys or bothers someone on a personal level

pangit na ugali, personal na pagkainis

pangit na ugali, personal na pagkainis

Ex: A pet peeve of mine is drivers who do n’t use turn signals .Isang **bagay na nakakainis** sa akin ay ang mga driver na hindi gumagamit ng turn signals.

to do something that makes someone extremely upset, annoyed, or angry

Ex: The constant noise from the construction site next door is enough to drive anyone to madness.
to push
[Pandiwa]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

itulak, diin

itulak, diin

Ex: They pushed the heavy box across the room .**Itinulak** nila ang mabigat na kahon sa kabilang dulo ng silid.
to interrupt
[Pandiwa]

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

gambala, pigilin

gambala, pigilin

Ex: They are interrupting the game to fix a technical issue .Sila ay **nag-aabala** sa laro upang ayusin ang isang teknikal na isyu.
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.**Nakikipagtalo** siya sa kanyang mga kaklase tungkol sa pinakamahusay na koponan ng football.
to criticize
[Pandiwa]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

pintasan, puna

pintasan, puna

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .Hindi patas na **pintasan** ang isang tao nang hindi nauunawaan ang mga hamon na kanilang kinakaharap.
constantly
[pang-abay]

in a way that continues without any pause

patuloy,  walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic .Ang kalye ay **palagi** maraming tao at trapiko.
to cut
[Pandiwa]

(of lines) to cross one another

putulin, magkrus

putulin, magkrus

Ex: The path of the comet cuts the trajectory of the asteroid , resulting in a close encounter .Ang landas ng kometa ay **pumutol** sa trajectory ng asteroid, na nagreresulta sa isang malapit na pagkikita.
line
[Pangngalan]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

linya, pila

linya, pila

Ex: There was a long line of customers waiting to buy tickets .May mahabang **pila** ng mga customer na naghihintay para bumili ng mga tiket.
certain
[pang-uri]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

tiyak, sigurado

tiyak, sigurado

Ex: She was certain that she left her keys on the table .**Tiyak** siya na iniwan niya ang kanyang mga susi sa mesa.
possible
[pang-uri]

able to exist, happen, or be done

posible, magagawa

posible, magagawa

Ex: To achieve the best possible result , we need to work together .Upang makamit ang pinakamahusay na **posibleng** resulta, kailangan nating magtulungan.
cafeteria
[Pangngalan]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

kapiterya, kainan

kapiterya, kainan

Ex: We usually have lunch in the school cafeteria.Karaniwan kaming kumakain ng tanghalian sa **cafeteria** ng paaralan.
groom
[Pangngalan]

a man who is getting married

lalaking ikakasal, nobyo

lalaking ikakasal, nobyo

Ex: After the wedding ceremony , the groom thanked everyone for their love and support .Pagkatapos ng seremonya ng kasal, nagpasalamat ang **lalaking ikakasal** sa lahat para sa kanilang pagmamahal at suporta.
to soak
[Pandiwa]

to make someone or something extremely wet

basaing mabuti, ibabad

basaing mabuti, ibabad

Ex: She accidentally spilled her drink , soaking the tablecloth and everything on it .Hindi sinasadyang nabuhos niya ang kanyang inumin, **basa** ang mantel at lahat ng nasa ibabaw nito.
nuts
[pang-uri]

behaving in a crazy or irrational manner

loko, sira

loko, sira

Ex: People thought he was nuts for living alone in the woods .Akala ng mga tao na **baliw** siya dahil nakatira siyang mag-isa sa gubat.
to fight
[Pandiwa]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

laban, away

laban, away

Ex: The gang members fought in the street , causing chaos .Nag-**away** ang mga miyembro ng gang sa kalye, na nagdulot ng kaguluhan.
permission
[Pangngalan]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

pahintulot, permiso

pahintulot, permiso

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property .Ang mga bisita ay dapat kumuha ng **pahintulot** mula sa may-ari ng lupa bago pumasok sa pribadong pag-aari.
nephew
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms .Ang mapagmalaking tiyuhin ay mayakap sa kanyang bagong panganak na **pamangkin**.
inconsiderate
[pang-uri]

(of a person) lacking or having no respect or regard for others' feelings or rights

walang konsiderasyon, hindi maalalahanin

walang konsiderasyon, hindi maalalahanin

Ex: It was inconsiderate of him to forget her birthday without even sending a card .**Walang konsiderasyon** sa kanyang bahagi na kalimutan ang kanyang kaarawan nang hindi man lang nagpapadala ng kard.
mad
[pang-uri]

feeling very angry or displeased

galit, nagagalit

galit, nagagalit

Ex: She was mad at the dishonesty of her colleague .**Galit** siya sa kawalan ng katapatan ng kanyang kasamahan.
mess
[Pangngalan]

a state of disorder, untidiness, or confusion

gulo, kaguluhan

gulo, kaguluhan

Ex: He felt like his life was a mess after losing his job .Pakiramdam niya ay **gulo** ang kanyang buhay pagkatapos mawalan ng trabaho.
reaction
[Pangngalan]

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

reaksyon, sagot

reaksyon, sagot

Ex: The movie 's unexpected ending provoked strong reactions from viewers .Ang hindi inaasahang pagtatapos ng pelikula ay nagdulot ng malakas na **reaksyon** mula sa mga manonood.
assumption
[Pangngalan]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.Ang desisyon ay umasa sa **palagay** na ang pondo ay maaaprubahan.
criticism
[Pangngalan]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

pintas,  puna

pintas, puna

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .Ang **pintas** ng manager ang nagtulak sa koponan na mas magaling na gumawa sa susunod.
to demand
[Pandiwa]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

humiling, hingin

humiling, hingin

Ex: The union members are planning to demand changes in the company 's policies during the upcoming meeting with management .Ang mga miyembro ng unyon ay nagpaplano na **hilingin** ang mga pagbabago sa mga patakaran ng kumpanya sa darating na pulong sa pamamahala.
excuse
[Pangngalan]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

dahilan, palusot

dahilan, palusot

Ex: His excuse for not completing the project on time was unconvincing , and he was asked to redo it .Ang kanyang **dahilan** para sa hindi pagkompleto ng proyekto sa takdang oras ay hindi kapani-paniwala, at hiniling sa kanya na gawin itong muli.
prediction
[Pangngalan]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

hula,  prediksyon

hula, prediksyon

Ex: Her bold prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .Ang kanyang matapang na **hula** tungkol sa stock market ay nagulat sa komunidad ng pananalapi.
suggestion
[Pangngalan]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

mungkahi,  proposisyon

mungkahi, proposisyon

Ex: I appreciate your suggestion to try meditation as a stress-relief technique .Pinahahalagahan ko ang iyong **mungkahi** na subukan ang pagmumuni-muni bilang isang pamamaraan para maibsan ang stress.
suspicion
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

hinala,  pagdududa

hinala, pagdududa

Ex: The community was filled with suspicion about the new mayor ’s intentions .Ang komunidad ay puno ng **hinala** tungkol sa mga intensyon ng bagong alkalde.
warning
[Pangngalan]

a message or sign given to someone to indicate that something dangerous, harmful, or undesirable may happen

babala,  paalala

babala, paalala

Ex: The warning lights on the dashboard indicated a potential problem with the engine.Ang mga ilaw ng **babala** sa dashboard ay nagpapahiwatig ng posibleng problema sa makina.
selfish
[pang-uri]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .Ang **makasarili** na politiko ay nagbigay-prayoridad sa sarili nitong adyenda kaysa sa mga pangangailangan ng kanilang mga nasasakupan.
to break up
[Pandiwa]

to end a relationship, typically a romantic or sexual one

maghiwalay, tapusin ang relasyon

maghiwalay, tapusin ang relasyon

Ex: He found it hard to break up with her , but he knew it was the right decision .Nahirapan siyang **makipaghiwalay** sa kanya, pero alam niyang ito ang tamang desisyon.
to bet
[Pandiwa]

to risk money on the result of a coming event by trying to predict it

pumusta, tumaya

pumusta, tumaya

Ex: Last week , the group bet on the roulette wheel at the casino .Noong nakaraang linggo, ang grupo ay **tumaya** sa roulette wheel sa casino.
to blame
[Pandiwa]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

sisihin, paratangan

sisihin, paratangan

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .Sa halip na panagutan, sinubukan niyang **sisihin** ang mga panlabas na kadahilanan para sa kanyang sariling pagkukulang.
to pretend
[Pandiwa]

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

magkunwari, magpanggap

magkunwari, magpanggap

Ex: The spy pretended to be a tourist while gathering information in a foreign country .Ang espiya ay **nagkunwari** bilang isang turista habang kumukuha ng impormasyon sa isang banyagang bansa.
haircut
[Pangngalan]

a particular style or shape in which someone's hair is cut

gupit ng buhok, istilo ng buhok

gupit ng buhok, istilo ng buhok

Ex: I ’m thinking about getting a haircut for the summer , something lighter .Iniisip ko ang pagkuha ng **gupit** para sa tag-araw, isang bagay na mas magaan.
previously
[pang-abay]

before the present moment or a specific time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .Ang proyekto ay iminungkahi at tinalakay **dati** ng koponan, ngunit walang kongkretong plano ang ginawa.
tricky
[pang-uri]

difficult to do or handle and requiring skill or caution

mahirap, masalimuot

mahirap, masalimuot

Ex: Figuring out the tricky instructions for assembling furniture can be frustrating without the right tools and expertise .Ang pag-unawa sa **mahirap** na mga tagubilin para sa pag-assemble ng muwebles ay maaaring nakakabigo nang walang tamang mga tool at kadalubhasaan.
to take place
[Parirala]

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic event took place centuries ago.
mysterious
[pang-uri]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

mahiwaga, himala

mahiwaga, himala

Ex: The old book had a mysterious aura that intrigued the reader .Ang lumang libro ay may **mahiwagang** aura na nagpakuryosidad sa mambabasa.
trumpet
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

trumpeta, trompeta

trumpeta, trompeta

Ex: She took private lessons to improve her embouchure and breath control on the trumpet.Kumuha siya ng mga pribadong aralin upang mapabuti ang kanyang embouchure at kontrol sa paghinga sa **trumpeta**.
phenomenon
[Pangngalan]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

penomeno, napagmamasdang katotohanan

penomeno, napagmamasdang katotohanan

Ex: Earthquakes are a natural phenomenon studied by geologists.Ang mga lindol ay isang natural na **pangyayari** na pinag-aaralan ng mga geologist.
fear
[Pangngalan]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

takot, pangamba

takot, pangamba

Ex: His fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .Ang **takot** niya sa pagsasalita sa harap ng publiko ang nagtulak sa kanya na iwasan ang mga presentasyon at talumpati.
fascination
[Pangngalan]

the state of having great interest in something or someone

pagkahumaling

pagkahumaling

announcement
[Pangngalan]

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

pahayag, anunsyo

pahayag, anunsyo

Ex: The announcement of the winner was met with applause .Ang **pahayag** ng nagwagi ay sinalubong ng palakpakan.
to involve
[Pandiwa]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

kasama, magdulot

kasama, magdulot

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .Ang pagsusulit ay **magdadalang** pagsagot sa mga tanong tungkol sa isang larawan.
flare
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

siklab, liyab

siklab, liyab

Ex: Astronomers studied the flare to understand solar activity .Pinag-aralan ng mga astronomo ang **pagliliyab** upang maunawaan ang aktibidad ng araw.
to baffle
[Pandiwa]

to confuse someone by making something difficult to understand or explain

lituhin, guluhin ang isip

lituhin, guluhin ang isip

Ex: The cryptic message left by the suspect baffled the detectives .Ang misteryosong mensahe na iniwan ng suspek ay **nakalito** sa mga detektib.
high-pitched
[pang-uri]

having a sound that is of a higher frequency or tone than usual

mataas ang tono, matining

mataas ang tono, matining

Ex: The alarm emitted a high-pitched sound that was impossible to ignore , ensuring everyone evacuated the building safely .Ang alarma ay naglabas ng **mataas na tono** na tunog na imposibleng hindi pansinin, tinitiyak na ligtas na lumikas ang lahat mula sa gusali.
flute
[Pangngalan]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

plauta, plautang pangharap

plauta, plautang pangharap

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Kumuha siya ng mga leksyon sa **plauta** upang mapabuti ang kanyang kontrol sa paghinga at teknik, na naglalayong maging isang propesyonal na musikero.
squealing
[pang-uri]

creating or having a high-pitched and usually loud noise that is typically caused by friction or pressure

maingay, matinis

maingay, matinis

inspector
[Pangngalan]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektor, opisyal ng pulisya

inspektor, opisyal ng pulisya

Ex: The inspector questioned witnesses at the scene .
resident
[Pangngalan]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

residente, nakatira

residente, nakatira

Ex: The community center hosts events and activities for residents of all ages .Ang sentro ng komunidad ay nagho-host ng mga kaganapan at aktibidad para sa mga **residente** ng lahat ng edad.
Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate
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