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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 13

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 13 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "flare", "assumption", "baffle", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
pet peeve
[Pangngalan]

something that annoys or bothers someone on a personal levelsomething that annoys or bothers someone on a personal level

pangit na ugali, personal na pagkainis

pangit na ugali, personal na pagkainis

Ex: A pet peeve of mine is drivers who do n’t use turn signals .Isang **bagay na nakakainis** sa akin ay ang mga driver na hindi gumagamit ng turn signals.

to do something that makes someone extremely upset, annoyed, or angry

Ex: The constant noise from the construction site next door is enough to drive anyone to madness.
to push
[Pandiwa]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

itulak, diin

itulak, diin

Ex: They pushed the heavy box across the room .**Itinulak** nila ang mabigat na kahon sa kabilang dulo ng silid.
to interrupt
[Pandiwa]

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

gambala, pigilin

gambala, pigilin

Ex: They are interrupting the game to fix a technical issue .Sila ay **nag-aabala** sa laro upang ayusin ang isang teknikal na isyu.
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.Siya ay **nagtatalo** sa kanyang mga kaklase tungkol sa pinakamahusay na koponan ng football.
to criticize
[Pandiwa]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

pintasan, puna

pintasan, puna

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .Hindi patas na **pintasan** ang isang tao nang hindi nauunawaan ang mga hamon na kanilang kinakaharap.
constantly
[pang-abay]

in a way that continues without any pause

patuloy,  walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: The street was constantly busy with pedestrians and traffic .Ang kalye ay **palagi** maraming tao at trapiko.
to cut
[Pandiwa]

(of lines) to cross one another

putulin, magkrus

putulin, magkrus

Ex: The path of the comet cuts the trajectory of the asteroid, resulting in a close encounter.Ang landas ng kometa ay **pumutol** sa trajectory ng asteroid, na nagreresulta sa isang malapit na pagkikita.
line
[Pangngalan]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

linya, pila

linya, pila

Ex: There was a long line of customers waiting to buy tickets .May mahabang **pila** ng mga customer na naghihintay para bumili ng mga tiket.
certain
[pang-uri]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

tiyak, sigurado

tiyak, sigurado

Ex: She was certain that she left her keys on the table .**Tiyak** siya na iniwan niya ang kanyang mga susi sa mesa.
possible
[pang-uri]

able to exist, happen, or be done

posible, magagawa

posible, magagawa

Ex: To achieve the best possible result , we need to work together .Upang makamit ang pinakamahusay na **posibleng** resulta, kailangan nating magtulungan.
cafeteria
[Pangngalan]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

kapiterya, kainan

kapiterya, kainan

Ex: We usually have lunch in the school cafeteria.Karaniwan kaming kumakain ng tanghalian sa **cafeteria** ng paaralan.
groom
[Pangngalan]

a man who is getting married

lalaking ikakasal, nobyo

lalaking ikakasal, nobyo

Ex: After the wedding ceremony , the groom thanked everyone for their love and support .Pagkatapos ng seremonya ng kasal, nagpasalamat ang **lalaking ikakasal** sa lahat para sa kanilang pagmamahal at suporta.
to soak
[Pandiwa]

to make someone or something extremely wet

basaing mabuti, ibabad

basaing mabuti, ibabad

Ex: She accidentally spilled her drink , soaking the tablecloth and everything on it .Hindi sinasadyang nabuhos niya ang kanyang inumin, **basa** ang mantel at lahat ng nasa ibabaw nito.
nuts
[pang-uri]

behaving in a crazy or irrational manner

loko, sira

loko, sira

Ex: People thought he was nuts for living alone in the woods .Akala ng mga tao na **baliw** siya dahil nakatira siyang mag-isa sa gubat.
to fight
[Pandiwa]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

laban, away

laban, away

Ex: The gang members fought in the street , causing chaos .Nag-**away** ang mga miyembro ng gang sa kalye, na nagdulot ng kaguluhan.
permission
[Pangngalan]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

pahintulot, permiso

pahintulot, permiso

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property .Ang mga bisita ay dapat kumuha ng **pahintulot** mula sa may-ari ng lupa bago pumasok sa pribadong pag-aari.
nephew
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms .Ang mapagmalaking tiyuhin ay mayakap sa kanyang bagong panganak na **pamangkin**.
inconsiderate
[pang-uri]

(of a person) lacking or having no respect or regard for others' feelings or rights

walang konsiderasyon, hindi maalalahanin

walang konsiderasyon, hindi maalalahanin

Ex: It was inconsiderate of him to forget her birthday without even sending a card .
mad
[pang-uri]

feeling very angry or displeased

galit, nagagalit

galit, nagagalit

Ex: She was mad at the dishonesty of her colleague .**Galit** siya sa kawalan ng katapatan ng kanyang kasamahan.
mess
[Pangngalan]

a state of disorder, untidiness, or confusion

gulo, kaguluhan

gulo, kaguluhan

Ex: He felt like his life was a mess after losing his job .Pakiramdam niya ay **gulo** ang kanyang buhay pagkatapos mawalan ng trabaho.
reaction
[Pangngalan]

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

reaksyon, sagot

reaksyon, sagot

Ex: The movie 's unexpected ending provoked strong reactions from viewers .Ang hindi inaasahang pagtatapos ng pelikula ay nagdulot ng malakas na **reaksyon** mula sa mga manonood.
assumption
[Pangngalan]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.Ang desisyon ay umasa sa **palagay** na ang pondo ay maaaprubahan.
criticism
[Pangngalan]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

pintas,  puna

pintas, puna

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .Ang **pintas** ng manager ang nagtulak sa koponan na mas magaling na gumawa sa susunod.
to demand
[Pandiwa]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

humiling, hingin

humiling, hingin

Ex: The union members are planning to demand changes in the company 's policies during the upcoming meeting with management .Ang mga miyembro ng unyon ay nagpaplano na humiling ng mga pagbabago sa mga patakaran ng kumpanya sa paparating na pulong sa pamamahala.
excuse
[Pangngalan]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

dahilan, palusot

dahilan, palusot

Ex: His excuse for not completing the project on time was unconvincing , and he was asked to redo it .Ang kanyang **dahilan** para sa hindi pagkompleto ng proyekto sa takdang oras ay hindi kapani-paniwala, at hiniling sa kanya na gawin itong muli.
prediction
[Pangngalan]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

hula,  prediksyon

hula, prediksyon

Ex: Her bold prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .Ang kanyang matapang na **hula** tungkol sa stock market ay nagulat sa komunidad ng pananalapi.
suggestion
[Pangngalan]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

mungkahi,  proposisyon

mungkahi, proposisyon

Ex: I appreciate your suggestion to try meditation as a stress-relief technique .Pinahahalagahan ko ang iyong **mungkahi** na subukan ang pagmumuni-muni bilang isang pamamaraan para maibsan ang stress.
suspicion
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

hinala,  pagdududa

hinala, pagdududa

Ex: The community was filled with suspicion about the new mayor ’s intentions .Ang komunidad ay puno ng **hinala** tungkol sa mga intensyon ng bagong alkalde.
warning
[Pangngalan]

a message or sign given to someone to indicate that something dangerous, harmful, or undesirable may happen

babala,  paalala

babala, paalala

Ex: The warning lights on the dashboard indicated a potential problem with the engine.Ang mga ilaw ng **babala** sa dashboard ay nagpapahiwatig ng posibleng problema sa makina.
selfish
[pang-uri]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

makasarili, sarili lamang ang iniisip

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .Ang **makasarili** na politiko ay nagbigay-prayoridad sa sarili nitong adyenda kaysa sa mga pangangailangan ng kanilang mga nasasakupan.
to break up
[Pandiwa]

to end a relationship, typically a romantic or sexual one

maghiwalay, tapusin ang relasyon

maghiwalay, tapusin ang relasyon

Ex: He found it hard to break up with her , but he knew it was the right decision .Nahirapan siyang **makipaghiwalay** sa kanya, pero alam niyang ito ang tamang desisyon.
to bet
[Pandiwa]

to risk money on the result of a coming event by trying to predict it

pumusta, tumaya

pumusta, tumaya

Ex: Last week , the group bet on the roulette wheel at the casino .Noong nakaraang linggo, ang grupo ay **tumaya** sa roulette wheel sa casino.
to blame
[Pandiwa]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

sisihin, paratangan

sisihin, paratangan

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .Sa halip na panagutan, sinubukan niyang **sisihin** ang mga panlabas na kadahilanan para sa kanyang sariling pagkukulang.
to pretend
[Pandiwa]

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

magkunwari, magpanggap

magkunwari, magpanggap

Ex: The spy pretended to be a tourist while gathering information in a foreign country .Ang espiya ay **nagkunwari** bilang isang turista habang kumukuha ng impormasyon sa isang banyagang bansa.
haircut
[Pangngalan]

a particular style or shape in which someone's hair is cut

gupit ng buhok, istilo ng buhok

gupit ng buhok, istilo ng buhok

Ex: I ’m thinking about getting a haircut for the summer , something lighter .Iniisip ko ang pagkuha ng **gupit** para sa tag-araw, isang bagay na mas magaan.
previously
[pang-abay]

before the present moment or a specific time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .Ang proyekto ay iminungkahi at tinalakay **dati** ng koponan, ngunit walang kongkretong plano ang ginawa.
tricky
[pang-uri]

difficult to do or handle and requiring skill or caution

mahirap, masalimuot

mahirap, masalimuot

Ex: Figuring out the tricky instructions for assembling furniture can be frustrating without the right tools and expertise .Ang pag-unawa sa **mahirap** na mga tagubilin para sa pag-assemble ng muwebles ay maaaring nakakabigo nang walang tamang mga tool at kadalubhasaan.
to take place
[Parirala]

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic took place centuries ago .
mysterious
[pang-uri]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

mahiwaga, himala

mahiwaga, himala

Ex: The old book had a mysterious aura that intrigued the reader .Ang lumang libro ay may **mahiwagang** aura na nagpakuryosidad sa mambabasa.
trumpet
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

trumpeta, trompeta

trumpeta, trompeta

Ex: She took private lessons to improve her embouchure and breath control on the trumpet.Kumuha siya ng mga pribadong aralin upang mapabuti ang kanyang embouchure at kontrol sa paghinga sa **trumpeta**.
phenomenon
[Pangngalan]

a fact, event, or situation that is observed, especially one that is unusual or not fully understood

penomenon, pangyayari

penomenon, pangyayari

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.Ang mga lindol ay mga natural na **pangyayari** na patuloy na pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko.
fear
[Pangngalan]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

takot, pangamba

takot, pangamba

Ex: His fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .Ang **takot** niya sa pagsasalita sa harap ng publiko ang nagtulak sa kanya na iwasan ang mga presentasyon at talumpati.
fascination
[Pangngalan]

the state of having great interest in something or someone

pagkahumaling

pagkahumaling

announcement
[Pangngalan]

an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence

pahayag, anunsyo

pahayag, anunsyo

Ex: The announcement of the winner was met with applause .Ang **pahayag** ng nagwagi ay sinalubong ng palakpakan.
to involve
[Pandiwa]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

kasama, magdulot

kasama, magdulot

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .Ang pagsusulit ay **magdadalang** pagsagot sa mga tanong tungkol sa isang larawan.
flare
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

siklab, liyab

siklab, liyab

Ex: Astronomers studied the flare to understand solar activity .Pinag-aralan ng mga astronomo ang **pagliliyab** upang maunawaan ang aktibidad ng araw.
to baffle
[Pandiwa]

to confuse someone by making something difficult to understand or explain

lituhin, guluhin ang isip

lituhin, guluhin ang isip

Ex: The cryptic message left by the suspect baffled the detectives .Ang misteryosong mensahe na iniwan ng suspek ay **nakalito** sa mga detektib.
high-pitched
[pang-uri]

having a sound that is of a higher frequency or tone than usual

mataas ang tono, matining

mataas ang tono, matining

Ex: The alarm emitted a high-pitched sound that was impossible to ignore , ensuring everyone evacuated the building safely .Ang alarma ay naglabas ng **mataas na tono** na tunog na imposibleng hindi pansinin, tinitiyak na ligtas na lumikas ang lahat mula sa gusali.
flute
[Pangngalan]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

plauta, plautang pangharap

plauta, plautang pangharap

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Kumuha siya ng mga leksyon sa **plauta** upang mapabuti ang kanyang kontrol sa paghinga at teknik, na naglalayong maging isang propesyonal na musikero.
squealing
[pang-uri]

creating or having a high-pitched and usually loud noise that is typically caused by friction or pressure

maingay, matinis

maingay, matinis

inspector
[Pangngalan]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektor, opisyal ng pulisya

inspektor, opisyal ng pulisya

Ex: Inspector Johnson was commended for his diligent work in uncovering corruption within the department.Pinuri ang **inspektor** Johnson para sa kanyang masipag na trabaho sa pagtuklas ng katiwalian sa loob ng departamento.
resident
[Pangngalan]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

residente, nakatira

residente, nakatira

Ex: The community center hosts events and activities for residents of all ages .
Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate
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