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本 Interchange - 中上級 - ユニット 13

ここでは、Interchange Upper-Intermediateコースブックのユニット13の語彙、「flare」、「assumption」、「baffle」などをご覧いただけます。

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
pet peeve
pet peeve
[名詞]

something that annoys or bothers someone on a personal levelsomething that annoys or bothers someone on a personal level

気に障ること, 個人的な悩み

気に障ること, 個人的な悩み

Ex: Her pet peeve is when people don’t reply to messages. 

彼女の気に障ることは、人々がメッセージに返信しない時です。

to [drive] {sb} (crazy|mad|insane|nuts)

to do something that makes someone extremely upset, annoyed, or angry

Ex: The repetitive, loud music from the neighbor's party is driving me nuts. 
to push
to push
[動詞]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

押す, 押し進める

押す, 押し進める

Ex: The team worked together to push the broken-down car to the side of the road. 
to interrupt
to interrupt
[動詞]

to temporarily stop the progress of an activity, process, or event

中断する, 遮る

中断する, 遮る

Ex: Heavy rain interrupted the soccer match for nearly an hour. 
to argue
to argue
[動詞]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

言い争う, 口論する

言い争う, 口論する

Ex: I hate to argue with my parents, but this time they were wrong. 
to criticize
to criticize
[動詞]

to express disapproval of someone or something by pointing out faults or weaknesses

Ex: The coach criticized the team for making careless mistakes. 
constantly
constantly
[副詞]

in a way that continues without any pause

絶えず、継続的に

絶えず、継続的に

Ex: She was constantly checking her phone for messages. 

彼女はメッセージのために電話を絶えずチェックしていました。

to cut
to cut
[動詞]

(of lines) to cross one another

切る, 交差する

切る, 交差する

Ex: The graph line cuts the axis, indicating the value of a variable at a specific point. 
line
line
[名詞]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

列, 線

列, 線

Ex: The students formed a line outside the classroom. 
certain
certain
[形容詞]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

確信している, 確かな

確信している, 確かな

Ex: Being certain of her feelings, she decided to confess her love. 

自分の気持ちに確信を持っていたので、彼女は愛を告白することに決めた。

possible
possible
[形容詞]

able to exist, happen, or be done

可能な, 実行可能な

可能な, 実行可能な

Ex: Even when it seems unlikely, making new friends in a new city is possible. 

たとえそう思えなくても、新しい街で新しい友達を作ることは可能です。

cafeteria
cafeteria
[名詞]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

カフェテリア, 食堂

カフェテリア, 食堂

Ex: The cafeteria is a popular place for students to socialize during break time. 

カフェテリアは、休憩時間に学生が交流する人気のある場所です。

groom
groom
[名詞]

a man who is getting married

花婿, 新郎

花婿, 新郎

Ex: The groom looked dashing in his tailored suit as he waited at the altar. 

祭壇で待っている間、新郎はオーダーメイドのスーツでとてもハンサムに見えました。

to soak
to soak
[動詞]

to make someone or something extremely wet

浸す, びしょ濡れにする

浸す, びしょ濡れにする

Ex: The sudden downpour soaked everyone at the outdoor concert, leaving them drenched and scrambling for cover. 
nuts
nuts
[形容詞]

behaving in a crazy or irrational manner

狂った, 気が狂った

狂った, 気が狂った

Ex: That guy is nuts if he thinks this plan will work. 

あの男は、この計画がうまくいくと思っているなら頭がおかしい。

to fight
to fight
[動詞]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

戦う, 闘う

戦う, 闘う

Ex: The two boxers fought until the final round. 
permission
permission
[名詞]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

許可, 承認

許可, 承認

Ex: To publish the article, the author sought permission from the copyright holder. 
nephew
nephew
[名詞]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

甥, 私たちの兄弟や姉妹の息子

甥, 私たちの兄弟や姉妹の息子

Ex: I bought a toy for my nephew's birthday. 

私は甥の誕生日におもちゃを買いました。

inconsiderate
inconsiderate
[形容詞]

(of a person) lacking or having no respect or regard for others' feelings or rights

思いやりのない, 配慮に欠ける

思いやりのない, 配慮に欠ける

Ex: His inconsiderate remarks about her appearance made her feel uncomfortable. 

彼の思いやりのない外見についての発言は、彼女を不快にさせた。

mad
mad
[形容詞]

feeling very angry or displeased

怒っている, 激怒した

怒っている, 激怒した

Ex: He was mad at the unfair treatment he received from his boss. 
mess
mess
[名詞]

a state or condition of being dirty, untidy, or disorganized

散らかり, めちゃくちゃ

散らかり, めちゃくちゃ

Ex: Emma's bedroom was a complete mess. 
reaction
reaction
[名詞]

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

反応, 応答

反応, 応答

Ex: Her immediate reaction to the news was one of disbelief. 
assumption
assumption
[名詞]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

仮定, 仮説

仮定, 仮説

Ex: It's a common assumption that older cars are less reliable. 
criticism
criticism
[名詞]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

批判,  非難

批判, 非難

Ex: He appreciated the criticism, seeing it as a path to improvement. 
to demand
to demand
[動詞]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

要求する, 求める

要求する, 求める

Ex: The teacher had to demand silence in the classroom to conduct the important exam without disruptions. 
excuse
excuse
[名詞]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

言い訳, 口実

言い訳, 口実

Ex: They accepted her excuse for not attending the event, understanding that she had prior commitments. 
prediction
prediction
[名詞]

the act or process of saying what is expected to happen in the future

予測,  予知

予測, 予知

Ex: Accurate prediction of earthquakes remains extremely difficult. 
suggestion
suggestion
[名詞]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

提案,  示唆

提案, 示唆

Ex: After listening to everyone's suggestions, they finally agreed on a restaurant for dinner. 
suspicion
suspicion
[名詞]

a feeling or belief that something may be true, especially something wrong or undesirable, without definite proof

疑い,  嫌疑

疑い, 嫌疑

Ex: I had a suspicion that someone had entered the room. 
warning
warning
[名詞]

a message or sign given to someone to indicate that something dangerous, harmful, or undesirable may happen

警告,  警報

警告, 警報

Ex: The alarm sounded as a warning to evacuate the building immediately. 
selfish
selfish
[形容詞]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

自分勝手な, 利己的な

自分勝手な, 利己的な

Ex: She's so selfish; she never considers how her actions affect others. 

彼女はとても自己中心的だ;彼女は自分の行動が他人にどのような影響を与えるかを決して考えない。

to break up
to break up
[動詞]

to end a relationship, typically a romantic or sexual one

別れる, 関係を終わらせる

別れる, 関係を終わらせる

Ex: He decided to break up after she moved away for college. 

彼女が大学に行くために引っ越した後、彼は別れることを決めた。

to bet
to bet
[動詞]

to risk money on the result of a coming event by trying to predict it

賭ける, 賭け事をする

賭ける, 賭け事をする

Ex: Many enthusiasts are betting on horse races. 
to blame
to blame
[動詞]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

責める, 非難する

責める, 非難する

Ex: It's not fair to blame the team leader for the project's failure; the entire group shares responsibility. 
to pretend
to pretend
[動詞]

to behave in a way intended to make others believe something that is not true

ふりをする,  装う

ふりをする, 装う

Ex: Daniel pretended that he had not heard the question. 
haircut
haircut
[名詞]

a particular style or shape in which someone's hair is cut

ヘアカット, 髪型

ヘアカット, 髪型

Ex: She got a new haircut that made her look more polished. 

彼女は新しいヘアカットをして、より洗練されて見えるようになった。

previously
previously
[副詞]

before the present moment or a specific time

以前に, 前もって

以前に, 前もって

Ex: She had previously worked for a different company before joining the current one. 

彼女は現在の会社に加入する前に、別の会社で以前働いていました。

tricky
tricky
[形容詞]

difficult to do or handle and requiring skill or caution

難しい, 複雑な

難しい, 複雑な

Ex: Driving in heavy traffic can be tricky, especially during rush hour. 

渋滞中の運転は、特にラッシュアワー時に難しいことがあります。

to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
mysterious
mysterious
[形容詞]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

神秘的な, 不可解な

神秘的な, 不可解な

Ex: The artist's abstract paintings were often described as mysterious, with their symbolism open to interpretation but never fully explained. 

そのアーティストの抽象画は、しばしば神秘的と表現され、その象徴性は解釈の余地があるが、完全に説明されることはなかった。

trumpet
trumpet
[名詞]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

トランペット, ラッパ

トランペット, ラッパ

Ex: He played a soulful melody on the trumpet during the jazz performance. 

彼はジャズの演奏中にトランペットで心のこもったメロディーを演奏しました。

phenomenon
phenomenon
[名詞]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

現象, 観測可能な事実

現象, 観測可能な事実

Ex: The sudden rainstorm was a rare phenomenon for the region. 
fear
fear
[名詞]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

恐怖, 不安

恐怖, 不安

Ex: Walking alone in the dark alley filled her with a sense of fear. 
fascination
fascination
[名詞]

the state of having great interest in something or someone

魅了

魅了

Ex: He watched the magician with fascination. 

彼はマジシャンを魅了して見ていた。

announcement
announcement
[名詞]

a public or official statement giving information about something

発表,  告知

発表, 告知

Ex: The company made an announcement about its new office. 
to involve
to involve
[動詞]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

含む, 伴う

含む, 伴う

Ex: The process involves using steam to sterilize the instruments. 
flare
flare
[名詞]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

フレア, 閃光

フレア, 閃光

Ex: The solar flare emitted a powerful burst of radiation. 
to baffle
to baffle
[動詞]

to confuse someone by making something difficult to understand or explain

困惑させる, 混乱させる

困惑させる, 混乱させる

Ex: The complex instructions on the assembly manual baffled the new employees. 

組み立てマニュアルの複雑な指示は、新しい従業員を困惑させました。

high-pitched
high-pitched
[形容詞]

having a sound that is of a higher frequency or tone than usual

甲高い, 高音の

甲高い, 高音の

Ex: The child's high-pitched laughter filled the room, bringing a sense of joy to everyone present. 

子供の甲高い笑い声が部屋中に響き渡り、そこにいた全員に喜びの感覚をもたらした。

flute
flute
[名詞]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

フルート, 横笛

フルート, 横笛

Ex: She played a beautiful melody on the flute during the orchestra's performance. 

彼女はオーケストラの演奏中にフルートで美しいメロディーを演奏しました。

squealing
squealing
[形容詞]

creating or having a high-pitched and usually loud noise that is typically caused by friction or pressure

甲高い, 鋭い

甲高い, 鋭い

inspector
inspector
[名詞]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

警部, 警察官

警部, 警察官

Ex: The inspector coordinated the efforts of several officers. 
resident
resident
[名詞]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

居住者, 住民

居住者, 住民

Ex: The apartment building has a mix of residents from different cultural backgrounds. 
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