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کتاب 'اینترچنج' فوق متوسط - واحد 13

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 13 در کتاب درسی Interchange Upper-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "flare"، "assumption"، "baffle" و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
pet peeve
pet peeve
[اسم]

something that annoys or bothers someone on a personal levelsomething that annoys or bothers someone on a personal level

خط قرمز کسی, چیز آزاردهنده

خط قرمز کسی, چیز آزاردهنده

Ex: His biggest pet peeve is loud chewing. 

بزرگترین نفرت‌انگیز او جویدن با صدای بلند است.

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to [drive] {sb} (crazy|mad|insane|nuts)

to do something that makes someone extremely upset, annoyed, or angry

کسی را دیوانه کردن

کسی را دیوانه کردن

Ex: The constant noise from the construction site next door is enough to drive anyone to madness. 
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to push
to push
[فعل]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

هل دادن

هل دادن

Ex: He pushed the door open with his shoulder. 
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to interrupt
to interrupt
[فعل]

to temporarily stop the progress of an activity, process, or event

متوقف کردن, وقفه انداختن در

متوقف کردن, وقفه انداختن در

Ex: A power failure interrupted production at the factory. 
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to argue
to argue
[فعل]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

جروبحث کردن, بحث کردن

جروبحث کردن, بحث کردن

Ex: The two brothers often argue about money. 
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to criticize
to criticize
[فعل]

to express disapproval of someone or something by pointing out faults or weaknesses

انتقاد کردن, خرده گرفتن

انتقاد کردن, خرده گرفتن

Ex: Emma was criticized for arriving late to several meetings. 
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constantly
constantly
[قید]

in a way that continues without any pause

دائماً, به‌طور مدام

دائماً, به‌طور مدام

Ex: He was constantly striving to improve his skills. 

او مدام در تلاش بود تا مهارت‌هایش را بهبود بخشد.

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to cut
to cut
[فعل]

(of lines) to cross one another

(خطوط) تلاقی کردن, (خطوط) به‌هم برخورد کردن

(خطوط) تلاقی کردن, (خطوط) به‌هم برخورد کردن

Ex: The diagonal cuts the rectangle in half. 
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line
line
[اسم]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

صف

صف

Ex: The children stood in a line outside the classroom. 
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certain
certain
[صفت]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

مطمئن

مطمئن

Ex: He felt certain that the plan would work. 

او مطمئن بود که برنامه کار خواهد کرد.

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possible
possible
[صفت]

able to exist, happen, or be done

ممکن, مقدور

ممکن, مقدور

Ex: I will support you in every possible way. 

من از شما به هر روش ممکن حمایت خواهم کرد.

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cafeteria
cafeteria
[اسم]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

کافه‌تریا, بوفه

کافه‌تریا, بوفه

Ex: The cafeteria is open from 11:30 AM to 2:00 PM for lunch. 

کافه تریا از ساعت 11:30 صبح تا 2:00 بعد از ظهر برای ناهار باز است.

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groom
groom
[اسم]

a man who is getting married

داماد

داماد

Ex: The groom's family hosted a traditional ceremony to celebrate his upcoming marriage. 

خانواده داماد یک مراسم سنتی را برای جشن ازدواج آینده او برگزار کردند.

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to soak
to soak
[فعل]

to make someone or something extremely wet

خیس کردن

خیس کردن

Ex: She accidentally left the window open during the storm, and the rain soaked the entire living room carpet. 
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nuts
nuts
[صفت]

behaving in a crazy or irrational manner

دیوانه, بی‌عقل

دیوانه, بی‌عقل

Ex: You're nuts for driving that fast in the rain. 

تو برای رانندگی با آن سرعت در باران دیوانه هستی.

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to fight
to fight
[فعل]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

دعوا کردن, مبارزه کردن

دعوا کردن, مبارزه کردن

Ex: The soldiers fought on the front lines during the war. 
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permission
permission
[اسم]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

اجازه

اجازه

Ex: You need permission to enter the building. 
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nephew
nephew
[اسم]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

خواهرزاده یا برادرزاده (مرد)

خواهرزاده یا برادرزاده (مرد)

Ex: My nephew is coming to visit us this weekend. 

برادرزاده من این آخر هفته به دیدن ما می‌آید.

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inconsiderate

(of a person) lacking or having no respect or regard for others' feelings or rights

بی‌ملاحظه

بی‌ملاحظه

Ex: Leaving the door open in the freezing weather was an inconsiderate move. 

باز گذاشتن در در هوای یخبندان حرکت بی‌ملاحظه‌ای بود.

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mad
mad
[صفت]

feeling very angry or displeased

به شدت عصبانی

به شدت عصبانی

Ex: She was mad at him for forgetting her birthday. 
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mess
mess
[اسم]

a state or condition of being dirty, untidy, or disorganized

به‌هم‌ریختگی, شلختگی

به‌هم‌ریختگی, شلختگی

Ex: Please clean up the mess in the kitchen. 
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reaction
reaction
[اسم]

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

واکنش

واکنش

Ex: The team's victory elicited a joyful reaction from their fans. 
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assumption
assumption
[اسم]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

فرض, گمان

فرض, گمان

Ex: She made the assumption that everyone had received the email. 
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criticism
criticism
[اسم]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

انتقاد

انتقاد

Ex: His criticism helped me see flaws I had not noticed before. 
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to demand
to demand
[فعل]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

تقاضا کردن, خواستن

تقاضا کردن, خواستن

Ex: She demanded an explanation for the delay. 
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excuse
excuse
[اسم]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

بهانه, توجیه، دلیل

بهانه, توجیه، دلیل

Ex: She gave an excuse for missing the appointment. 
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prediction
prediction
[اسم]

the act or process of saying what is expected to happen in the future

عمل پیش‌بینی, پیش‌بینی کردن

عمل پیش‌بینی, پیش‌بینی کردن

Ex: The scientists use computer models for weather prediction. 
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suggestion
suggestion
[اسم]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

پیشنهاد

پیشنهاد

Ex: She made a helpful suggestion during the meeting. 
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suspicion
suspicion
[اسم]

a feeling or belief that something may be true, especially something wrong or undesirable, without definite proof

گمان, ظن

گمان, ظن

Ex: Her sudden silence confirmed his suspicion that something was wrong. 
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warning
warning
[اسم]

a message or sign given to someone to indicate that something dangerous, harmful, or undesirable may happen

هشدار, اخطار

هشدار, اخطار

Ex: The sign gives a clear warning about the danger ahead. 
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selfish
selfish
[صفت]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

خودخواه

خودخواه

Ex: His selfish behavior caused resentment among his friends and family. 

رفتار خودخواهانه او باعث نارضایتی در میان دوستان و خانواده‌اش شد.

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to break up
to break up
[فعل]

to end a relationship, typically a romantic or sexual one

به هم زدن رابطه, جدا شدن

به هم زدن رابطه, جدا شدن

Ex: I immediately broke up with my boyfriend when I found out that he was cheating on me. 

من بلافاصله با دوست پسرم قطع رابطه کردم وقتی فهمیدم که به من خیانت می‌کند.

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to bet
to bet
[فعل]

to risk money on the result of a coming event by trying to predict it

شرط‌بندی کردن, شرط بستن

شرط‌بندی کردن, شرط بستن

Ex: He bet fifty dollars on the final match. 
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to blame
to blame
[فعل]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

مقصر دانستن

مقصر دانستن

Ex: She blamed me for losing the keys. 
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to pretend
to pretend
[فعل]

to behave in a way intended to make others believe something that is not true

وانمود کردن, تظاهر کردن

وانمود کردن, تظاهر کردن

Ex: Emma pretended to be asleep when her brother entered the room. 
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haircut
haircut
[اسم]

a particular style or shape in which someone's hair is cut

مدل مو

مدل مو

Ex: His haircut was short on the sides and longer on top. 

مدل موی او در کناره‌ها کوتاه و در بالا بلندتر بود.

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previously
previously
[قید]

before the present moment or a specific time

قبلاً, سابقاً

قبلاً, سابقاً

Ex: I had previously visited the city for a conference before moving here for work. 

من پیش از این برای یک کنفرانس از شهر دیدن کرده بودم قبل از اینکه برای کار به اینجا نقل مکان کنم.

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tricky
tricky
[صفت]

difficult to do or handle and requiring skill or caution

دشوار, سخت

دشوار, سخت

Ex: Solving a tricky puzzle requires careful thought and problem-solving skills. 

حل یک پازل سخت نیاز به تفکر دقیق و مهارت‌های حل مسئله دارد.

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to [take] place
to take place
[عبارت]

to occur at a specific time or location

رخ دادن, صورت گرفتن

رخ دادن, صورت گرفتن

Ex: The annual conference is set to take place next month. 
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mysterious
mysterious
[صفت]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

اسرارآمیز, رمزآلود

اسرارآمیز, رمزآلود

Ex: The old book had a mysterious aura that intrigued the reader. 

کتاب قدیمی هاله‌ای مرموز داشت که خواننده را کنجکاو می‌کرد.

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trumpet
trumpet
[اسم]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

ترومپت

ترومپت

Ex: She's been practicing the trumpet for years, aiming to become a professional musician. 

او سال‌هاست که ترومپت تمرین می‌کند، با هدف تبدیل شدن به یک موسیقیدان حرفه‌ای.

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phenomenon
phenomenon
[اسم]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

پدیده, واقعیت قابل مشاهده

پدیده, واقعیت قابل مشاهده

Ex: The spread of the disease became a global phenomenon. 
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fear
fear
[اسم]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

ترس

ترس

Ex: She felt a sudden fear when she heard footsteps behind her. 
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fascination
fascination
[اسم]

the state of having great interest in something or someone

شیفتگی, فریفتگی

شیفتگی, فریفتگی

Ex: She has a fascination with ancient history. 

او شیفتگی به تاریخ باستان دارد.

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announcement
announcement
[اسم]

a public or official statement giving information about something

اعلامیه, اعلان

اعلامیه, اعلان

Ex: Everyone became quiet when the principal began the announcement. 
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to involve
to involve
[فعل]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

شامل بودن, در بر گرفتن

شامل بودن, در بر گرفتن

Ex: The job involves a lot of travel. 
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flare
flare
[اسم]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

شراره خورشیدی

شراره خورشیدی

Ex: Scientists observed a massive flare on the sun’s surface. 
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to baffle
to baffle
[فعل]

to confuse someone by making something difficult to understand or explain

بهت‌زده کردن, گیج و حیران کردن

بهت‌زده کردن, گیج و حیران کردن

Ex: The scientific concepts presented in the lecture baffled the students. 

مفاهیم علمی ارائه شده در سخنرانی دانشجویان را گیج کرد.

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high-pitched
high-pitched
[صفت]

having a sound that is of a higher frequency or tone than usual

زیر (صدا), نازک

زیر (صدا), نازک

Ex: She could hear the high-pitched whistle of the kettle from the other room. 

او می‌توانست صدای سوت بلند کتری را از اتاق دیگر بشنود.

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flute
flute
[اسم]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

فلوت

فلوت

Ex: He's been practicing the flute since he was a child, studying classical and contemporary repertoire. 

او از کودکی فلوت تمرین می‌کند، در حال مطالعه رپرتوار کلاسیک و معاصر.

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squealing
squealing
[صفت]

creating or having a high-pitched and usually loud noise that is typically caused by friction or pressure

جیر‌جیر‌کنان

جیر‌جیر‌کنان

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inspector
inspector
[اسم]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

معاون کلانتر

معاون کلانتر

Ex: The inspector questioned several witnesses about the robbery. 
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resident
resident
[اسم]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

ساکن

ساکن

Ex: The new resident introduced herself to her neighbors. 
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