to see or notice something, often from a distance or with some difficulty

melihat, mengenali

to become necrotized, usually due to lack of blood supply

mengalami jaringan mati, terkena nekrosis

to make someone or something worthless or ineffective

menghabiskan, memperbodoh

to openly express one's extreme disapproval or criticism

mengutuk, mengkritik secara terbuka

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

mengesahkan, meratifikasi

to cause something, such as a cartilage, to harden and change into bone

mengossifikasi, membatu

to put people or things in different categories or groups

mengklasifikasikan, menggolongkan

to engage in a sudden and brief attack on enemy territory

serang mendadak, menyerang secara tiba-tiba

to wait in a hiding spot in order to attack

menyergap, menunggu dalam persembunyian

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

mengampuni, menghapuskan hukuman

to degrade or tarnish something pure and perfect, especially the reputation of someone

mengotori, menodai

to throw and pass something back and forth carelessly

melemparkan, mengoper secara sembarangan

