to ratify
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
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批准, 正式通过
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to sully
to degrade or tarnish something pure and perfect, especially the reputation of someone
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玷污, 诋毁
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to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
批准, 正式通过
to degrade or tarnish something pure and perfect, especially the reputation of someone
玷污, 诋毁