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SAT词汇技能5 - 第25课

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SAT Word Skills 5
to ally
[动词]

to support or side with another

结盟, 支持

结盟, 支持

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to deify
[动词]

to consider or regard someone or something the same rank as God

神化, 奉为神

神化, 奉为神

Ex: The community deified the founder of the city , celebrating his birthday with grand festivals and rituals .社区**神化**了这座城市的创始人,用盛大的节日和仪式庆祝他的生日。
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to descry
[动词]

to see or notice something, often from a distance or with some difficulty

看见, 发现

看见, 发现

Ex: While I was on the mountain , I descryed a trail leading to a hidden waterfall .当我在山上时,我**发现**了一条通往隐藏瀑布的小径。
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to mortify
[动词]

to become necrotized, usually due to lack of blood supply

坏死, 发生坏死

坏死, 发生坏死

Ex: The pressure on the injured foot caused the tissue to mortify, preventing healing .受伤脚上的压力导致组织**坏死**,阻碍了愈合。
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to stultify
[动词]

to make someone or something worthless or ineffective

使某人或某物变得毫无价值或无效, 使无效

使某人或某物变得毫无价值或无效, 使无效

Ex: The poorly written report stultified the team ’s hard work .写得很差的报告**使**团队的辛勤工作**变得毫无价值**。
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to mollify
[动词]

to do something that lessens someone's anger or sadness

安抚, 平息

安抚, 平息

Ex: The government mollified the protestors by addressing their concerns .政府通过解决抗议者的关切来**安抚**他们。
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to decry
[动词]

to openly express one's extreme disapproval or criticism

谴责, 批评

谴责, 批评

Ex: For years , she had decried the corruption within the local government .多年来,她一直**谴责**地方政府内部的腐败。
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to ratify
[动词]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

批准, 正式认可

批准, 正式认可

Ex: The board of directors met to ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal .董事会召开会议**批准**两家公司之间的合并协议,正式达成交易。
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to ossify
[动词]

to cause something, such as a cartilage, to harden and change into bone

骨化, 变成骨头

骨化, 变成骨头

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to terrify
[动词]

to cause extreme fear in someone

使害怕, 使恐惧

使害怕, 使恐惧

Ex: The howling of the wind during the storm terrified the young child .暴风雨中风的呼啸声**吓坏**了那个小孩。
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to classify
[动词]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

分类, 归类

分类, 归类

Ex: The botanist recently classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .植物学家最近根据植物的特征将它们**分类**为不同的物种。
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to gainsay
[动词]

to disagree or deny that something is true

反驳, 否认

反驳, 否认

Ex: The witness 's testimony directly gainsayed the defendant 's alibi , casting doubt on their innocence .证人的证词直接**反驳**了被告的不在场证明,对他们的清白产生了怀疑。
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to foray
[动词]

to engage in a sudden and brief attack on enemy territory

突袭, 侵袭

突袭, 侵袭

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to belay
[动词]

to tie and secure a boat to a rock, pin, or bitt

系住, 固定

系住, 固定

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to waylay
[动词]

to wait in a hiding spot in order to attack

伏击, 埋伏

伏击, 埋伏

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to amnesty
[动词]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

赦免, 给予大赦

赦免, 给予大赦

Ex: Activists demanded that the state amnesty non-violent offenders overcrowding prisons.
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to sully
[动词]

to degrade or tarnish something pure and perfect, especially the reputation of someone

玷污, 败坏

玷污, 败坏

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to bandy
[动词]

to throw and pass something back and forth carelessly

来回投掷, 互相传递

来回投掷, 互相传递

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to espy
[动词]

to see something or someone unexpectedly, often from a distance or after careful observation

看见, 发现

看见, 发现

Ex: Last night , I espied a mysterious figure in the moonlight .昨晚,我在月光下**瞥见**了一个神秘的身影。
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SAT词汇技能5
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