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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 6-7) - Bencana

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Bencana yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
tornado
[Kata benda]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .Radar cuaca menunjukkan kemungkinan pembentukan **tornado**.
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cyclone
[Kata benda]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

siklon, badai siklon

siklon, badai siklon

Ex: After the cyclone passed , the skies cleared , and recovery efforts began immediately .Setelah **siklon** berlalu, langit menjadi cerah dan upaya pemulihan segera dimulai.
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typhoon
[Kata benda]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

topan, siklon tropis

topan, siklon tropis

Ex: Preparation for typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .Persiapan untuk **topan** mencakup mengamankan benda-benda longgar dan mengumpulkan persediaan darurat seperti makanan dan air.
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drought
[Kata benda]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

kekeringan, kekurangan air

kekeringan, kekurangan air

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .**Kekeringan** parah mempengaruhi populasi manusia dan hewan.
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landslide
[Kata benda]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

tanah longsor, longsor

tanah longsor, longsor

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk of landslides during the storm .Pemerintah mengeluarkan peringatan kepada penduduk tentang risiko **tanah longsor** selama badai.
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catastrophe
[Kata benda]

a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

bencana

bencana

Ex: The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation is viewed as an environmental catastrophe with long-term consequences .Hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati akibat deforestasi dipandang sebagai **bencana** lingkungan dengan konsekuensi jangka panjang.
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inferno
[Kata benda]

a large, intensely hot, and uncontrollable fire

neraka, kebakaran

neraka, kebakaran

Ex: The old warehouse was reduced to ashes after being consumed by an inferno that started unexpectedly .Gudang tua itu dikurangi menjadi abu setelah dikonsumsi oleh **neraka** yang dimulai secara tak terduga.
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tidal wave
[Kata benda]

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

gelombang pasang, tsunami

gelombang pasang, tsunami

Ex: The force of a tidal wave can cause widespread destruction to infrastructure and natural habitats along coastlines .Kekuatan **gelombang pasang** dapat menyebabkan kerusakan luas pada infrastruktur dan habitat alam di sepanjang garis pantai.
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vortex
[Kata benda]

a swirling mass of fluid with a rotating motion, often forming a funnel shape

pusaran, vortex

pusaran, vortex

Ex: A powerful vortex formed in the river , creating a challenge for kayakers navigating the turbulent waters .Sebuah **pusaran** yang kuat terbentuk di sungai, menciptakan tantangan bagi para kayaker yang menavigasi perairan yang bergolak.
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avalanche
[Kata benda]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

longsor salju

longsor salju

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .Mereka selamat dari **longsor salju** dengan berlindung di gua.
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mudslide
[Kata benda]

a large amount of mud and other materials that quickly moves down a hill, usually triggered by heavy rain or earthquake

tanah longsor, aliran lumpur

tanah longsor, aliran lumpur

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death toll
[Kata benda]

the number of individuals who die as a result of an accident, war, etc.

jumlah korban jiwa

jumlah korban jiwa

Ex: The avalanche left a devastating death toll, with rescue teams working tirelessly to find survivors .Longsor meninggalkan **jumlah korban jiwa** yang menghancurkan, dengan tim penyelamat bekerja tanpa lelah untuk menemukan para penyintas.
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eye
[Kata benda]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

mata, mata badai

mata, mata badai

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first responder
[Kata benda]

an individual, such as a paramedic, police officer, or firefighter, trained to provide immediate assistance and care in emergencies or crisis situations

penanggap pertama, penyelamat

penanggap pertama, penyelamat

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seaquake
[Kata benda]

a tremor or earthquake that occurs beneath the ocean floor

gempa bawah laut, goncangan laut

gempa bawah laut, goncangan laut

Ex: Emergency response teams conducted drills to prepare for the potential consequences of a seaquake in the region .Tim tanggap darurat melakukan latihan untuk mempersiapkan diri terhadap konsekuensi potensial dari **gempa laut** di wilayah tersebut.
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evacuation
[Kata benda]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evakuasi

evakuasi

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with the evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .Selama banjir, petugas darurat menggunakan perahu untuk membantu **evakuasi** warga yang terjebak di rumah mereka.
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wildfire
[Kata benda]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

kebakaran hutan, api yang tidak terkendali

kebakaran hutan, api yang tidak terkendali

Ex: Aerial firefighting efforts were deployed to suppress the wildfire from spreading further .Upaya pemadaman kebakaran udara dikerahkan untuk menekan **kebakaran hutan** agar tidak menyebar lebih jauh.
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blizzard
[Kata benda]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

badai salju, blizzard

badai salju, blizzard

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in the blizzard.Visibilitas hampir nol dalam **badai salju**.
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sandstorm
[Kata benda]

a strong wind, mostly in a desert, that lifts particles of sand and blows them around

badai pasir, angin pasir

badai pasir, angin pasir

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tsunami
[Kata benda]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of a tsunami.Setelah gempa bumi, pemerintah mengeluarkan perintah evakuasi karena risiko **tsunami**.
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eruption
[Kata benda]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

letusan, letusan gunung berapi

letusan, letusan gunung berapi

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .**Letusan** itu begitu kuat sehingga terdengar ratusan mil jauhnya.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 6-7)
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