一般トレーニング IELTS (バンド 6-7) - 災害

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

竜巻（たつまき）, トルネード

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

サイクロン, 暴風雨

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

台風（たいふう）, 熱帯低気圧（ねったい ていきあつ）

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干ばつ（かんばつ）, drought（ドロウト）

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

地すべり, 土砂崩れ

a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

大災害, 災難

a large, intensely hot, and uncontrollable fire

炎上（えんじょう）, 激火（げきか）

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

津波 (つunami), 大波 (おおなみ)

a swirling mass of fluid with a rotating motion, often forming a funnel shape

渦 (うず), ボルテックス

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩 (なだれ), 雪崩れ (ゆきなだれ)

a large amount of mud and other materials that quickly moves down a hill, usually triggered by heavy rain or earthquake

泥流（でいりゅう）, 土砂崩れ（どしゃくずれ）

the number of individuals who die as a result of an accident, war, etc.

死亡者数, 死者数

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

目, アイ

an individual, such as a paramedic, police officer, or firefighter, trained to provide immediate assistance and care in emergencies or crisis situations

ファーストレスポンダー, 緊急出動要員

a tremor or earthquake that occurs beneath the ocean floor

海震, 海底地震

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

避難（ひなん）, 移動（いどう）

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

山火事 (やまかじ), 森林火災 (しんりんかさい)

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

吹雪（ふぶき）, 大雪（おおゆき）

a strong wind, mostly in a desert, that lifts particles of sand and blows them around

砂嵐 (すなあらし), 砂暴 (さぼう)

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

津波（つなみ）, 津波（つなみ）

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

噴火 (ふんか), 噴出 (ふんしゅつ)