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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - 災害

ここでは、ジェネラルトレーニングIELTS試験に必要な災害に関連する英語の単語をいくつか学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
tornado
[名詞]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

竜巻

竜巻

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .気象レーダーは、可能性のある**竜巻**の形成を示しました。
cyclone
[名詞]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

サイクロン, 熱帯低気圧

サイクロン, 熱帯低気圧

Ex: After the cyclone passed , the skies cleared , and recovery efforts began immediately .**サイクロン**が過ぎた後、空は晴れ、復旧作業がすぐに始まりました。
typhoon
[名詞]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

台風, 熱帯低気圧

台風, 熱帯低気圧

Ex: Preparation for typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .**台風**への準備には、緩んでいる物を固定することや、食料や水などの非常用物資を備蓄することが含まれます。
drought
[名詞]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干ばつ, 水不足

干ばつ, 水不足

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .深刻な**干ばつ**は人間と動物の両方の個体数に影響を与えた。
landslide
[名詞]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

地滑り, 土砂崩れ

地滑り, 土砂崩れ

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk of landslides during the storm .政府は嵐の際の**地すべり**の危険性について住民に警告を発しました。
catastrophe
[名詞]

a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

災害

災害

Ex: The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation is viewed as an environmental catastrophe with long-term consequences .森林破壊による生物多様性の喪失は、長期的な影響を伴う環境**災害**と見なされています。
inferno
[名詞]

a large, intensely hot, and uncontrollable fire

地獄, 火災

地獄, 火災

Ex: The old warehouse was reduced to ashes after being consumed by an inferno that started unexpectedly .予期せず始まった**地獄**の炎に包まれた後、古い倉庫は灰に帰した。
tidal wave
[名詞]

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

高潮, 津波

高潮, 津波

Ex: The force of a tidal wave can cause widespread destruction to infrastructure and natural habitats along coastlines .**津波**の力は、海岸線に沿ったインフラや自然生息地に広範な破壊を引き起こす可能性があります。
vortex
[名詞]

a swirling mass of fluid with a rotating motion, often forming a funnel shape

渦, 渦巻き

渦, 渦巻き

Ex: A powerful vortex formed in the river , creating a challenge for kayakers navigating the turbulent waters .川に強力な**渦**が形成され、荒れた水を進むカヤック乗りにとって挑戦となりました。
avalanche
[名詞]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

雪崩

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .彼らは洞窟に避難して**雪崩**を生き延びた。
mudslide
[名詞]

a large amount of mud and other materials that quickly moves down a hill, usually triggered by heavy rain or earthquake

土砂崩れ, 泥流

土砂崩れ, 泥流

death toll
[名詞]

the number of individuals who die as a result of an accident, war, etc.

死者数

死者数

Ex: The avalanche left a devastating death toll, with rescue teams working tirelessly to find survivors .雪崩は壊滅的な**死者数**を残し、救助隊は生存者を見つけるために疲れを知らずに働いています。
eye
[名詞]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

目, 台風の目

目, 台風の目

an individual, such as a paramedic, police officer, or firefighter, trained to provide immediate assistance and care in emergencies or crisis situations

ファーストレスポンダー, 救急隊員

ファーストレスポンダー, 救急隊員

seaquake
[名詞]

a tremor or earthquake that occurs beneath the ocean floor

海底地震, 海震

海底地震, 海震

Ex: Emergency response teams conducted drills to prepare for the potential consequences of a seaquake in the region .緊急対応チームは、地域での**海底地震**の潜在的な結果に備えるために訓練を行いました。
evacuation
[名詞]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

避難

避難

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with the evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .洪水の間、緊急対応者はボートを使用して、家に閉じ込められた住民の**避難**を支援しました。
wildfire
[名詞]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

山火事, 制御不能な火災

山火事, 制御不能な火災

Ex: Aerial firefighting efforts were deployed to suppress the wildfire from spreading further .さらに広がるのを防ぐために、空中消火活動が展開されました。
blizzard
[名詞]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

吹雪, ブリザード

吹雪, ブリザード

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in the blizzard.吹雪の中、視界はほとんどゼロでした。
sandstorm
[名詞]

a strong wind, mostly in a desert, that lifts particles of sand and blows them around

砂嵐, 砂塵嵐

砂嵐, 砂塵嵐

tsunami
[名詞]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

津波

津波

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of a tsunami.地震の後、政府は**津波**の危険があるため避難命令を出しました。
eruption
[名詞]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

噴火, 火山の噴火

噴火, 火山の噴火

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .**噴火**は非常に強力で、数百マイル離れた場所でも聞こえました。
IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7)
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