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雅思综合培训 (6-7分段) - 灾难

在这里,您将学习一些与灾难相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
tornado
[名词]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

龙卷风, 气旋

龙卷风, 气旋

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cyclone
[名词]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

气旋, 飓风

气旋, 飓风

Ex: After cyclone passed , the skies cleared , and recovery efforts began immediately .
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typhoon
[名词]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

台风, 飓风

台风, 飓风

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drought
[名词]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱,  drought

干旱, drought

Ex: The drought affected both human and animal populations .
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landslide
[名词]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

山体滑坡, 泥石流

山体滑坡, 泥石流

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catastrophe
[名词]

a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

灾难, 大灾难

灾难, 大灾难

Ex: The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation is viewed as an catastrophe with long-term consequences .
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inferno
[名词]

a large, intensely hot, and uncontrollable fire

地狱火, 大火

地狱火, 大火

Ex: The old warehouse was reduced to ashes after being consumed by inferno that started unexpectedly .
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tidal wave
[名词]

a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

海啸, 潮汐波

海啸, 潮汐波

Ex: The force of tidal wave can cause widespread destruction to infrastructure and natural habitats along coastlines .
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vortex
[名词]

a swirling mass of fluid with a rotating motion, often forming a funnel shape

漩涡, 涡流

漩涡, 涡流

Ex: A vortex formed in the river , creating a challenge for kayakers navigating the turbulent waters .
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avalanche
[名词]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩, 雪崩事故

雪崩, 雪崩事故

Ex: They survived avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .
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death toll
[名词]

the number of individuals who die as a result of an accident, war, etc.

死亡人数, 死伤人数

死亡人数, 死伤人数

Ex: The avalanche left a death toll, with rescue teams working tirelessly to find survivors .
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seaquake
[名词]

a tremor or earthquake that occurs beneath the ocean floor

海震, 海底震动

海震, 海底震动

Ex: Emergency response teams conducted drills to prepare for the potential consequences of seaquake in the region .
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evacuation
[名词]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

撤离, 疏散

撤离, 疏散

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .
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wildfire
[名词]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

野火, 森林大火

野火, 森林大火

Ex: Aerial firefighting efforts were deployed to suppress wildfire from spreading further .
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blizzard
[名词]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

暴风雪, 雪暴

暴风雪, 雪暴

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in blizzard.
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tsunami
[名词]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

海啸, 津波

海啸, 津波

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eruption
[名词]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

火山喷发, 火山爆发

火山喷发, 火山爆发

Ex: eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .
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