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Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 6-7) - Disasters

Here, you will learn some English words related to Disasters that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
tornado
[noun]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .
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cyclone
[noun]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

Ex: After the cyclone passed , the skies cleared , and recovery efforts began immediately .
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typhoon
[noun]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

Ex: Preparation for typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .
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drought
[noun]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .
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landslide
[noun]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk of landslides during the storm .
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a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

Ex: The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation is viewed as an environmental catastrophe with long-term consequences .
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inferno
[noun]

a large, intensely hot, and uncontrollable fire

Ex: The old warehouse was reduced to ashes after being consumed by an inferno that started unexpectedly .
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a very large ocean wave caused by a storm or an underwater earthquake that when hits the land causes a lot of destruction

Ex: The force of a tidal wave can cause widespread destruction to infrastructure and natural habitats along coastlines .
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vortex
[noun]

a swirling mass of fluid with a rotating motion, often forming a funnel shape

Ex: A powerful vortex formed in the river , creating a challenge for kayakers navigating the turbulent waters .
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avalanche
[noun]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .
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mudslide
[noun]

a large amount of mud and other materials that quickly moves down a hill, usually triggered by heavy rain or earthquake

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the number of individuals who die as a result of an accident, war, etc.

Ex: The avalanche left a devastating death toll, with rescue teams working tirelessly to find survivors .
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eye
[noun]

the calm area at the center of a storm, hurricane, or tornado

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an individual, such as a paramedic, police officer, or firefighter, trained to provide immediate assistance and care in emergencies or crisis situations

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seaquake
[noun]

a tremor or earthquake that occurs beneath the ocean floor

Ex: Emergency response teams conducted drills to prepare for the potential consequences of a seaquake in the region .
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the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with the evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .
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wildfire
[noun]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

Ex: Aerial firefighting efforts were deployed to suppress the wildfire from spreading further .
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blizzard
[noun]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in the blizzard.
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sandstorm
[noun]

a strong wind, mostly in a desert, that lifts particles of sand and blows them around

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tsunami
[noun]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of a tsunami.
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eruption
[noun]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .
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Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 6-7)
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