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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Polusi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan Polusi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
smog
smog
[Kata benda]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

asap kabut, kabut polusi

asap kabut, kabut polusi

Ex: Environmental activists are pushing for stricter regulations to reduce smog and improve air quality in metropolitan regions. 

Aktivis lingkungan mendorong peraturan yang lebih ketat untuk mengurangi kabut asap dan meningkatkan kualitas udara di wilayah metropolitan.

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emission
emission
[Kata benda]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

emisi,  pelepasan

emisi, pelepasan

Ex: The device detects the emission of infrared radiation. 
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contaminant
contaminant
[Kata benda]

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

kontaminan, pencemar

kontaminan, pencemar

Ex: Chemical spills in the river introduced harmful contaminants, affecting the aquatic life and downstream communities. 

Tumpahan bahan kimia di sungai memperkenalkan kontaminan berbahaya, memengaruhi kehidupan akuatik dan komunitas hilir.

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toxin
toxin
[Kata benda]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

toksin

toksin

Ex: Certain plants produce toxins as a defense mechanism against herbivores. 

Beberapa tanaman menghasilkan toksin sebagai mekanisme pertahanan terhadap herbivora.

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filth
filth
[Kata benda]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

kotoran, najis

kotoran, najis

Ex: The abandoned building was overrun with filth, its floors littered with garbage and its walls coated in layers of grime. 

Bangunan yang ditinggalkan itu dipenuhi kotoran, lantainya berserakan sampah dan dindingnya dilapisi lapisan kotoran.

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greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[Kata benda]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

Ex: The use of fossil fuels contributes to greenhouse gas pollution. 

Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil berkontribusi terhadap polusi gas rumah kaca.

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methane
methane
[Kata benda]

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

metana, CH4

metana, CH4

Ex: The oil and gas industry implements measures to minimize methane leakage during the extraction and transportation of natural gas. 

Industri minyak dan gas menerapkan langkah-langkah untuk meminimalkan kebocoran metana selama ekstraksi dan transportasi gas alam.

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litter
litter
[Kata benda]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: Litter left by careless visitors is harmful to wildlife. 

Sampah yang ditinggalkan oleh pengunjung yang ceroboh berbahaya bagi satwa liar.

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dump
dump
[Kata benda]

a place where garbage or other waste is taken and left

Ex: The city plans to close the illegal dump near the river. 
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oil spill
oil spill
[Kata benda]

the accidental or deliberate release of liquid petroleum or its products into the environment, especially into bodies of water, causing ecological damage

tumpahan minyak, kebocoran minyak

tumpahan minyak, kebocoran minyak

Ex: Oil spills can devastate marine ecosystems for years. 

Tumpahan minyak dapat menghancurkan ekosistem laut selama bertahun-tahun.

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sulfur dioxide
sulfur dioxide
[Kata benda]

a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

belerang dioksida, anhidrida sulfurosa

belerang dioksida, anhidrida sulfurosa

Ex: The presence of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere can lead to the formation of acid rain, affecting ecosystems. 

Keberadaan sulfur dioksida di atmosfer dapat menyebabkan terbentuknya hujan asam, yang memengaruhi ekosistem.

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acid rain
acid rain
[Kata benda]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

Ex: Forest rangers noticed weakened pine needles on high-elevation trees where acid rain was most intense. 

Penjaga hutan melihat jarum pinus yang melemah pada pohon-pohon di ketinggian tinggi di mana hujan asam paling intens.

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contamination
contamination
[Kata benda]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

kontaminasi, pencemaran

kontaminasi, pencemaran

Ex: Food contamination can cause illness. 

Kontaminasi makanan dapat menyebabkan penyakit.

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chemical
chemical
[Kata benda]

(chemistry) a substance used in or produced by a reaction that changes atoms or molecules

bahan kimia

bahan kimia

Ex: The lab stored many dangerous chemicals in a locked cabinet. 
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dioxin
dioxin
[Kata benda]

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

dioxin, senyawa kimia berbahaya yang mengandung klorin

dioxin, senyawa kimia berbahaya yang mengandung klorin

Ex: Contaminated areas with high concentrations of dioxin may require remediation efforts to protect public health. 

Area yang terkontaminasi dengan konsentrasi tinggi dioxin mungkin memerlukan upaya pemulihan untuk melindungi kesehatan masyarakat.

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landfill
landfill
[Kata benda]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

tempat pembuangan sampah, landfill

tempat pembuangan sampah, landfill

Ex: The old landfill site is being transformed into a park. 

Tempat pembuangan sampah tua sedang diubah menjadi taman.

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fume
fume
[Kata benda]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

asap, uap

asap, uap

Ex: The chef accidentally inhaled fumes from the burnt food, making her cough. 

Koki tidak sengaja menghirup asap dari makanan yang terbakar, membuatnya batuk.

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bottle bank
bottle bank
[Kata benda]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

bank botol, wadah daur ulang untuk botol kaca

bank botol, wadah daur ulang untuk botol kaca

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns promote the use of bottle banks to reduce glass waste and promote recycling habits. 

Kampanye kesadaran lingkungan mendorong penggunaan bank botol untuk mengurangi limbah kaca dan mempromosikan kebiasaan daur ulang.

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exhaust
exhaust
[Kata benda]

waste gas or air released from an engine, machine, or similar device

gas buang,  knalpot

gas buang, knalpot

Ex: Daniel could smell exhaust coming from the truck. 
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debris
debris
[Kata benda]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

puing, reruntuhan

puing, reruntuhan

Ex: Crews worked to clear the debris from the fallen bridge. 

Kru bekerja untuk membersihkan puing-puing dari jembatan yang runtuh.

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pesticide
pesticide
[Kata benda]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestisida, obat pembasmi hama

pestisida, obat pembasmi hama

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 

Petani itu menerapkan pestisida untuk melindungi tanamannya dari serangga berbahaya.

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herbicide
herbicide
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbisida

herbisida

Ex: Environmentalists advocate for organic farming practices that minimize the use of synthetic herbicides. 
Tutup
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