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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - Pollution

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与污染相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
smog

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

烟雾

烟雾

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"smog" 的定义和意义
emission

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

排放, 释放

排放, 释放

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"emission" 的定义和意义
contaminant

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

污染物, 污染因子

污染物, 污染因子

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"contaminant" 的定义和意义
toxin

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

毒素, 有毒物质

毒素, 有毒物质

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"toxin" 的定义和意义
filth

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

污垢, 肮脏

污垢, 肮脏

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"filth" 的定义和意义
greenhouse gas

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

温室气体, 温室效应气体

温室气体, 温室效应气体

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"greenhouse gas" 的定义和意义
methane

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

甲烷

甲烷

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"methane" 的定义和意义
litter

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

垃圾, 废物

垃圾, 废物

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"litter" 的定义和意义
dump

a place where unwanted waste or garbage is disposed of

垃圾场, 废物处理场

垃圾场, 废物处理场

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"dump" 的定义和意义
oil spill

the accidental release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, typically in bodies of water, causing environmental damage and harm to wildlife

油污泄漏, 石油泄漏

油污泄漏, 石油泄漏

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"oil spill" 的定义和意义
sulfur dioxide

a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

二氧化硫, 硫的二氧化物

二氧化硫, 硫的二氧化物

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"sulfur dioxide" 的定义和意义
acid rain

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

酸雨

酸雨

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"acid rain" 的定义和意义
contamination

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

污染, 杂质

污染, 杂质

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"contamination" 的定义和意义
chemical

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

化学品, 化学物质

化学品, 化学物质

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"chemical" 的定义和意义
dioxin

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

二恶英

二恶英

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"dioxin" 的定义和意义
landfill

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

填埋场, 垃圾填埋场

填埋场, 垃圾填埋场

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"landfill" 的定义和意义
fume

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

烟雾, 烟气

烟雾, 烟气

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"fume" 的定义和意义
bottle bank

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

瓶子回收箱, 玻璃瓶回收容器

瓶子回收箱, 玻璃瓶回收容器

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"bottle bank" 的定义和意义
exhaust

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

排气, 废气

排气, 废气

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"exhaust" 的定义和意义
debris

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

碎片, 残骸

碎片, 残骸

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"debris" 的定义和意义
pesticide

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

农药, 杀虫剂

农药, 杀虫剂

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"pesticide" 的定义和意义
herbicide

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

除草剂

除草剂

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"herbicide" 的定义和意义
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