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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Pollution

在这里,你将学习一些与污染相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
smog
[名词]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

烟雾, 污染雾

烟雾, 污染雾

Ex: On some days , smog was so dense that schools canceled outdoor activities for the safety of the children .在某些日子里,**烟雾**非常浓密,学校为了孩子们的安全取消了户外活动。
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emission
[名词]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

排放, 释放

排放, 释放

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contaminant
[名词]

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

污染物, 杂质

污染物, 杂质

Ex: The cleanup crew worked diligently to remove oil spills from the shoreline , preventing further contamination of the beach with contaminants.清理人员辛勤工作,清除海岸线上的石油泄漏,防止有害**污染物**进一步**污染**海滩。
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toxin
[名词]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

毒素

毒素

Ex: Marine biologists monitor shellfish for the presence toxins, ensuring seafood safety for consumption .海洋生物学家监测贝类中**毒素**的存在,确保海鲜的食用安全。
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filth
[名词]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

污秽, 肮脏

污秽, 肮脏

Ex: The detective carefully sifted through filth of the crime scene , searching for clues amidst the chaos and disorder .侦探仔细筛选犯罪现场的**污秽**,在混乱和无序中寻找线索。
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any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

温室气体, 导致全球变暖的气体

温室气体, 导致全球变暖的气体

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production greenhouse gases globally .政策旨在全球范围内减少**温室气体**的生产。
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methane
[名词]

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

甲烷, CH4

甲烷, CH4

Ex: As a potent greenhouse gas , methane emissions is a crucial aspect of global efforts to combat climate change .作为一种强效温室气体,减少**甲烷**排放是全球应对气候变化努力的关键方面。
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litter
[名词]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

垃圾, 废弃物

垃圾, 废弃物

Ex: The city fined him for litter out of his car window .该市因他从车窗扔**垃圾**而对他罚款。
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dump
[名词]

a place where unwanted waste or garbage is disposed of

垃圾场, 倾倒处

垃圾场, 倾倒处

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oil spill
[名词]

the accidental release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, typically in bodies of water, causing environmental damage and harm to wildlife

漏油, 石油泄漏

漏油, 石油泄漏

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a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

二氧化硫, 亚硫酸酐

二氧化硫, 亚硫酸酐

Ex: Efforts to improve air quality involve implementing technologies to capture and reduce sulfur dioxide emissions.改善空气质量的努力包括实施技术以捕获和减少**二氧化硫**排放。
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acid rain
[名词]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

酸雨, 酸性降水

酸雨, 酸性降水

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the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

污染, 玷污

污染, 玷污

Ex: contamination harmed marine life .化学**污染**危害了海洋生物。
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chemical
[名词]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

化学物质

化学物质

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dioxin
[名词]

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

二恶英, 含有氯的有害化合物

二恶英, 含有氯的有害化合物

Ex: Researchers investigate the long-term effects dioxin exposure on ecosystems and human health .研究人员调查**二恶英**暴露对生态系统和人类健康的长期影响。
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landfill
[名词]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

垃圾填埋场, 垃圾堆填区

垃圾填埋场, 垃圾堆填区

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.许多社区正在努力减少送往**垃圾填埋场**的废物量。
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fume
[名词]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

烟雾, 蒸汽

烟雾, 蒸汽

Ex: Workers were advised to wear masks to avoid inhaling harmful fumes in the laboratory.建议工人在实验室佩戴口罩以避免吸入有害**烟雾**。
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bottle bank
[名词]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

瓶子银行, 玻璃瓶回收容器

瓶子银行, 玻璃瓶回收容器

Ex: Residents enthusiastically participated in the " Bring One , Take One " initiative , exchanging glass bottles at bottle bank for reusable containers .居民们热情参与了“带一个,拿一个”倡议,在**瓶子银行**用玻璃瓶交换可重复使用的容器。
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exhaust
[名词]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

废气, 尾气

废气, 尾气

Ex: Residents raised concerns about the construction site 's impact on air quality due to the heavy machineryexhaust.居民对建筑工地因重型机械的**废气**对空气质量的影响表示担忧。
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debris
[名词]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

碎片, 残骸

碎片, 残骸

Ex: The firefighters carefully moved debris to prevent further collapse .消防员小心翼翼地移动**废墟**以防止进一步倒塌。
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pesticide
[名词]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

农药, 杀虫剂

农药, 杀虫剂

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .过度使用**农药**会伤害有益昆虫和环境。
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herbicide
[名词]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

除草剂

除草剂

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .正确使用**除草剂**对于防止对非目标植物和生态系统的损害至关重要。
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