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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) - Pollution

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な汚染に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
smog

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

スモッグ

スモッグ

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[名詞]
emission

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

排出, 放出

排出, 放出

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[名詞]
contaminant

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

汚染物質, コンタミナント

汚染物質, コンタミナント

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[名詞]
toxin

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

毒素, 有毒物質

毒素, 有毒物質

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[名詞]
filth

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

汚れ, 不潔

汚れ, 不潔

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[名詞]
greenhouse gas

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

温室効果ガス, グリーンハウスガス

温室効果ガス, グリーンハウスガス

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[名詞]
methane

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

メタン

メタン

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[名詞]
litter

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

ゴミ, 廃棄物

ゴミ, 廃棄物

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[名詞]
dump

a place where unwanted waste or garbage is disposed of

ゴミ捨て場, 廃棄物置き場

ゴミ捨て場, 廃棄物置き場

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[名詞]
oil spill

the accidental release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, typically in bodies of water, causing environmental damage and harm to wildlife

石油流出事故, 油流出

石油流出事故, 油流出

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[名詞]
sulfur dioxide

a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

二酸化硫黄, 硫黄の二酸化物

二酸化硫黄, 硫黄の二酸化物

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[名詞]
acid rain

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

酸性雨

酸性雨

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[名詞]
contamination

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

汚染, 汚濁

汚染, 汚濁

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[名詞]
chemical

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

化学物質, 化合物

化学物質, 化合物

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[名詞]
dioxin

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

ダイオキシン

ダイオキシン

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[名詞]
landfill

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

埋立地, 埋め立てゴミの山

埋立地, 埋め立てゴミの山

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[名詞]
fume

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

煙, ガス

煙, ガス

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[名詞]
bottle bank

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

ボトルバンク, ガラス瓶リサイクル容器

ボトルバンク, ガラス瓶リサイクル容器

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[名詞]
exhaust

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

排気, エキゾースト

排気, エキゾースト

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[名詞]
debris

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

瓦礫, 残骸

瓦礫, 残骸

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[名詞]
pesticide

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

農薬, 殺虫剤

農薬, 殺虫剤

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[名詞]
herbicide

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

除草剤

除草剤

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[名詞]
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