IELTS Học Thuật (Band 6-7) - Pollution

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

khói mù

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

phát thải, thải ra

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

chất ô nhiễm, tác nhân ô nhiễm

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

chất độc, chất độc hại

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

rác, bẩn

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

khí nhà kính, khí thải nhà kính

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

methan

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

rác, chất thải

a place where unwanted waste or garbage is disposed of

bãi rác, khu xử lý rác

the accidental release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, typically in bodies of water, causing environmental damage and harm to wildlife

tràn dầu, rò rỉ dầu

a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

điôxít lưu huỳnh, lưu huỳnh điôxít

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

mưa axit

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

ô nhiễm, sự ô nhiễm

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

chất hóa học, hợp chất hóa học

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

dioxin

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

bãi chôn lấp, khu vực chôn lấp

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

khói, hơi

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

thùng tái chế chai, điểm thu gom chai thủy tinh

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

khí thải, khí xả

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

mảnh vụn, vật bã

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

thuốc trừ sâu, thuốc diệt côn trùng

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

thuốc diệt cỏ