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IELTS Académique (Band 6-7) - Pollution

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la pollution qui sont nécessaires à l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
smog

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

nuage de pollution

nuage de pollution

[nom]
emission

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

émission

émission

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[nom]
contaminant

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

contaminant

contaminant

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[nom]
toxin

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

toxine

toxine

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[nom]
filth

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

saleté

saleté

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[nom]
greenhouse gas

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gaz à effet de serre

gaz à effet de serre

[nom]
methane

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

méthane

méthane

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[nom]
litter

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

déchets

déchets

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[nom]
dump

a place where unwanted waste or garbage is disposed of

décharge

décharge

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[nom]
oil spill

the accidental release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, typically in bodies of water, causing environmental damage and harm to wildlife

déversement de pétrole

déversement de pétrole

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[nom]
sulfur dioxide

a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

dioxyde de soufre

dioxyde de soufre

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[nom]
acid rain

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

pluie acide

pluie acide

[nom]
contamination

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

contamination

contamination

[nom]
chemical

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

produit chimique

produit chimique

[nom]
dioxin

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

dioxine

dioxine

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[nom]
landfill

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

décharge

décharge

[nom]
fume

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

émanations

émanations

[nom]
bottle bank

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

point de collecte de bouteilles

point de collecte de bouteilles

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[nom]
exhaust

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

gaz d'échappement

gaz d'échappement

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[nom]
debris

the scattered fragments or remains of something that has been broken, destroyed, or discarded, typically resulting from a natural disaster, accident, or wreckage

débris

débris

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[nom]
pesticide

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticide

pesticide

[nom]
herbicide

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicide

herbicide

[nom]
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