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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 6-7) - Pollution

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót a Környezetszennyezéssel kapcsolatban, amelyek szükségesek az akadémiai IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
smog
smog
[Főnév]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

smog, szennyezett köd

smog, szennyezett köd

Ex: The city's smog was so thick that it reduced visibility, making it difficult for drivers to see the road ahead. 
emission
emission
[Főnév]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

kibocsátás, emisszió

kibocsátás, emisszió

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
contaminant
contaminant
[Főnév]

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

szennyező anyag, kontamináns

szennyező anyag, kontamináns

Ex: The factory's wastewater discharge contained contaminants that posed a threat to the nearby river ecosystem. 
toxin
toxin
[Főnév]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

toxin

toxin

Ex: The snake's venom contained potent toxins that could be lethal to its prey. 
filth
filth
[Főnév]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

piszok, mocskosság

piszok, mocskosság

Ex: The abandoned building was overrun with filth, its floors littered with garbage and its walls coated in layers of grime. 
greenhouse gas

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

üvegházhatású gáz, globális felmelegedéshez hozzájáruló gáz

üvegházhatású gáz, globális felmelegedéshez hozzájáruló gáz

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
methane
methane
[Főnév]

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

metán, CH4

metán, CH4

Ex: Livestock, particularly cows, produce methane during digestion, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. 
litter
litter
[Főnév]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

szemét, hulladék

szemét, hulladék

Ex: Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin. 
dump
dump
[Főnév]

a designated site where garbage and refuse are deposited and often processed

szemétlerakó, hulladéklerakó

szemétlerakó, hulladéklerakó

Ex: They hauled the old sofa to the city dump early Saturday morning. 
oil spill
oil spill
[Főnév]

the accidental or deliberate release of liquid petroleum or its products into the environment, especially into bodies of water, causing ecological damage

olajszennyezés, olajszivárgás

olajszennyezés, olajszivárgás

Ex: The oil spill coated the shoreline, harming local wildlife. 
sulfur dioxide

a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

kén-dioxid, kénessav-anhidrid

kén-dioxid, kénessav-anhidrid

Ex: Volcanic eruptions release sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, affecting air composition and climate. 
acid rain
acid rain
[Főnév]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

savas eső, savas csapadék

savas eső, savas csapadék

Ex: The once-clear mountain stream turned murky after years of acid rain falling on its watershed. 
contamination
contamination
[Főnév]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

szennyeződés, kontamináció

szennyeződés, kontamináció

Ex: Water contamination poses serious health risks. 
chemical
chemical
[Főnév]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

vegyi

vegyi

dioxin
dioxin
[Főnév]

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

dioxin, káros vegyület

dioxin, káros vegyület

Ex: The accidental release of dioxin from a factory raised concerns about its impact on local water sources and wildlife. 
landfill
landfill
[Főnév]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

lerakóhely, hulladéklerakó

lerakóhely, hulladéklerakó

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
fume
fume
[Főnév]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

füst, gőz

füst, gőz

Ex: The factory released toxic fumes that posed a health risk to nearby residents. 
bottle bank
bottle bank
[Főnév]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

üvegbank, üvegpalackok újrahasznosítására szolgáló tartály

üvegbank, üvegpalackok újrahasznosítására szolgáló tartály

Ex: After the picnic, they made a conscious effort to deposit their empty glass bottles in the nearby bottle bank for recycling. 
exhaust
exhaust
[Főnév]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

kipufogógáz, kipufogófüst

kipufogógáz, kipufogófüst

Ex: The cyclist pedaled behind the bus, trying to avoid inhaling the exhaust fumes in heavy traffic. 
debris
debris
[Főnév]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

törmelék, roncsok

törmelék, roncsok

Ex: The hurricane left debris scattered across the streets. 
pesticide
pesticide
[Főnév]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid, rovarirtó szer

pesticid, rovarirtó szer

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 
herbicide
herbicide
[Főnév]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicid

herbicid

Ex: Farmers use herbicides to control weeds and improve crop yields. 
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