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Bahasa Inggris dan Pengetahuan Dunia ACT - Orang

Pelajari kosakata ACT untuk merujuk pada orang, individu, kelompok, identitas, hubungan, dan berbagai cara mendeskripsikan peran manusia dalam konteks.

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Mulai belajar
ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
folks
folks
[Kata benda]

a group of individuals, especially within a community or social setting

orang, individu

orang, individu

Ex: Folks from all walks of life attended the annual town fair. 

Orang-orang dari berbagai lapisan masyarakat menghadiri pameran tahunan kota.

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cohort
cohort
[Kata benda]

a group of people with a shared characteristic, often studied or observed over a period of time

kelompok, kohort

kelompok, kohort

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masses
masses
[Kata benda]

the general population or a large group of people within a society considered collectively

massa, penduduk

massa, penduduk

Ex: The artist's work resonated with the masses, drawing crowds to the gallery. 

Karya seniman itu beresonansi dengan massa, menarik kerumunan ke galeri.

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cavalcade
cavalcade
[Kata benda]

a procession or parade, typically consisting of a series of vehicles, horses, or people

arak-arakan, pawai

arak-arakan, pawai

Ex: In the old Western movies, a cavalcade of covered wagons could often be seen traversing the rugged frontier. 

Dalam film-film Barat lama, sebuah kavalkade gerbong tertutup sering terlihat melintasi perbatasan yang terjal.

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procession
procession
[Kata benda]

a group of people, animals, or vehicles moving ahead in an organized formation

arak-arakan, prosesi

arak-arakan, prosesi

Ex: The funeral procession moved slowly through the city streets. 

Prosesi pemakaman bergerak perlahan melalui jalan-jalan kota.

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garrison
garrison
[Kata benda]

a military stronghold where soldiers are stationed for defense

garnisun, benteng

garnisun, benteng

Ex: Artillery was installed at the garrison to defend the harbor. 

Artileri dipasang di garnisun untuk mempertahankan pelabuhan.

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regiment
regiment
[Kata benda]

a military unit typically consisting of several battalions and commanded by a senior officer

resimen,  resimen infanteri

resimen, resimen infanteri

Ex: Several battalions make up the regiment. 
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elite
elite
[Kata benda]

a small group considered the most powerful, successful, skilled, or privileged within a society or organization

elite,  kaum elit

elite, kaum elit

Ex: Emma's performance earned her a place among the sport's elite. 
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lineup
lineup
[Kata benda]

a carefully arranged group of people or things brought together for a particular purpose

barisan, pilihan

barisan, pilihan

Ex: He reviewed the musical lineup for the festival and was excited to see his favorite bands perform. 

Dia meninjau susunan musik untuk festival itu dan bersemangat melihat band favoritnya tampil.

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quorum
quorum
[Kata benda]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

kuorum, jumlah minimum yang diperlukan

kuorum, jumlah minimum yang diperlukan

Ex: The committee waited for fifteen minutes past the scheduled start time to allow more members to arrive and reach the quorum. 

Panitia menunggu lima belas menit setelah waktu mulai yang dijadwalkan untuk memungkinkan lebih banyak anggota tiba dan mencapai kuorum.

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explorer
explorer
[Kata benda]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

penjelajah, petualang

penjelajah, petualang

Ex: Ancient explorers relied on stars and maps to navigate the seas. 

Para penjelajah kuno mengandalkan bintang dan peta untuk berlayar di laut.

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luminary
luminary
[Kata benda]

an influential individual who inspires or enlightens others

tokoh terkemuka, penerang

tokoh terkemuka, penerang

Ex: The speaker is a luminary in the field of cancer research. 

Pembicara adalah tokoh terkemuka di bidang penelitian kanker.

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vagabond
vagabond
[Kata benda]

a wanderer who has no settled place to live and travels from place to place

gelandangan, nomaden

gelandangan, nomaden

Ex: The old woman was known as a vagabond, always traveling from town to town. 

Wanita tua itu dikenal sebagai pengembara, selalu bepergian dari kota ke kota.

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missionary
missionary
[Kata benda]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionaris

misionaris

Ex: The missionary built schools and clinics as part of his efforts to improve the lives of those he served. 

Misionaris membangun sekolah dan klinik sebagai bagian dari upayanya untuk meningkatkan kehidupan orang-orang yang dilayaninya.

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clairvoyant
clairvoyant
[Kata benda]

a person who claims to have the ability to perceive events or objects beyond normal sensory capabilities

orang yang dapat melihat masa depan, peramal

orang yang dapat melihat masa depan, peramal

Ex: The clairvoyant warned of impending danger, prompting them to take precautionary measures. 

Orang yang dapat melihat masa depan memperingatkan tentang bahaya yang akan datang, mendorong mereka untuk mengambil tindakan pencegahan.

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poacher
poacher
[Kata benda]

a person who illegally hunts or catches wildlife, typically for profit or personal gain

pemburu liar, pemburu ilegal

pemburu liar, pemburu ilegal

Ex: The authorities launched a crackdown on poachers operating in protected marine reserves. 

Pihak berwenang melancarkan tindakan keras terhadap pemburu liar yang beroperasi di cagar laut yang dilindungi.

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buff
buff
[Kata benda]

someone who is deeply interested in and well-informed about a particular topic

penggemar, ahli

penggemar, ahli

Ex: The museum was packed with aviation buffs eager to see the new exhibit. 

Museum itu dipenuhi penggemar penerbangan yang ingin melihat pameran baru.

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contact
contact
[Kata benda]

an individual with whom one has established a professional or personal relationship, typically for the purpose of obtaining information, assistance, etc.

kontak, hubungan

kontak, hubungan

Ex: Networking events are a great way to establish new contacts and expand your professional circle. 
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homemaker
homemaker
[Kata benda]

an individual, typically within a family setting, responsible for managing household tasks to create a comfortable and functional living environment

ibu rumah tangga, pengurus rumah tangga

ibu rumah tangga, pengurus rumah tangga

Ex: He admired his grandmother's skills as a homemaker, who kept their home running smoothly despite its size. 

Dia mengagumi keterampilan neneknya sebagai ibu rumah tangga, yang menjaga rumah mereka berjalan lancar meskipun ukurannya.

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acquaintance
acquaintance
[Kata benda]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

kenalan, hubungan

kenalan, hubungan

Ex: Networking events provide opportunities to meet new acquaintances in the professional world. 

Acara jaringan memberikan kesempatan untuk bertemu kenalan baru di dunia profesional.

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buffoon
buffoon
[Kata benda]

a person who behaves in a ridiculous or amusing way, often to entertain others

badut, pelawak

badut, pelawak

Ex: The comedian's routine had the audience roaring with laughter as he played the part of a loveable buffoon. 

Rutin komedian itu membuat penonton terbahak-bahak saat ia memerankan seorang badut yang menggemaskan.

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smuggler
smuggler
[Kata benda]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

penyelundup, pembawa barang haram

penyelundup, pembawa barang haram

Ex: The smuggler had been using tunnels to secretly transport goods between two countries without detection. 

Penyelundup telah menggunakan terowongan untuk mengangkut barang secara rahasia antara dua negara tanpa terdeteksi.

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invalid
invalid
[Kata benda]

a person who is too ill or disabled to care for themselves or participate in normal activities

invalid, sakit

invalid, sakit

Ex: The caregivers were trained to attend to the needs of invalids, ensuring their well-being. 

Para pengasuh dilatih untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penyandang cacat, memastikan kesejahteraan mereka.

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prodigy
prodigy
[Kata benda]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

ajaib, anak ajaib

ajaib, anak ajaib

Ex: The chess prodigy defeated experienced grandmasters before turning ten. 

Anak ajaib catur mengalahkan grandmaster berpengalaman sebelum berusia sepuluh tahun.

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posterity
posterity
[Kata benda]

all the people who will come after the current generation

keturunan, generasi mendatang

keturunan, generasi mendatang

Ex: Scientists are researching renewable energy sources with an eye toward securing a cleaner future for posterity. 

Para ilmuwan sedang meneliti sumber energi terbarukan dengan tujuan untuk mengamankan masa depan yang lebih bersih bagi generasi mendatang.

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surrogate
surrogate
[Kata benda]

someone who acts or serves as a substitute or representative on behalf of another person or entity, often in a legal or formal capacity

pengganti, perwakilan

pengganti, perwakilan

Ex: She served as a surrogate for her elderly neighbor, managing her finances and medical appointments. 

Dia bertindak sebagai pengganti untuk tetangganya yang sudah tua, mengelola keuangan dan janji medisnya.

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amateur
amateur
[Kata benda]

a person who lacks skill or experience in a particular activity

amatir, pemula

amatir, pemula

Ex: The thieves behaved like complete amateurs. 
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townsman
townsman
[Kata benda]

a male resident of a town or city, typically emphasizing a person's connection to and involvement in local community affairs

warga kota, penduduk

warga kota, penduduk

Ex: The townsman took pride in maintaining his historic home in the heart of the town. 

Si penduduk kota bangga memelihara rumah bersejarahnya di tengah kota.

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pseudonym
pseudonym
[Kata benda]

a fake name people use for certain activities

nama samaran, alias

nama samaran, alias

Ex: Embracing the pseudonym NightWanderer, a mysterious blogger shares nocturnal thoughts on the web. 

Mengadopsi nama samaran NightWanderer, seorang blogger misterius berbagi pemikiran malam di web.

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moniker
moniker
[Kata benda]

a nickname or alias that someone or something is known by, often used informally or affectionately

julukan, nama samaran

julukan, nama samaran

Ex: In online forums, users often choose a moniker to protect their identity. 

Di forum online, pengguna sering memilih julukan untuk melindungi identitas mereka.

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anonymous
anonymous
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) not known by name

anonim

anonim

Ex: The online forum allows users to post comments anonymously, encouraging candid discussions on sensitive topics. 

Forum online memungkinkan pengguna untuk memposting komentar secara anonim, mendorong diskusi terbuka tentang topik sensitif.

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possessed
possessed
[Adjektiva]

influenced or controlled by a demon or spirit

kerasukan, dirasuki

kerasukan, dirasuki

Ex: The villagers believed the old mansion was haunted by a possessed spirit. 

Penduduk desa percaya bahwa rumah tua itu dihantui oleh arwah yang kerasukan.

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juvenile
juvenile
[Adjektiva]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

remaja

remaja

Ex: The library hosts juvenile reading programs to encourage literacy among children. 

Perpustakaan menyelenggarakan program membaca remaja untuk mendorong literasi di kalangan anak-anak.

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swashbuckling
swashbuckling
[Adjektiva]

having a great amount of bravery, charisma, and a sense of adventure

petualang, berani dan karismatik

petualang, berani dan karismatik

Ex: She admired the swashbuckling knights in shining armor depicted in medieval tales. 

Dia mengagumi ksatria petualang dalam baju zirah mengkilap yang digambarkan dalam cerita abad pertengahan.

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renowned
renowned
[Adjektiva]

famous and admired by many people

terkenal, termasyhur

terkenal, termasyhur

Ex: The renowned musician captivated audiences with her virtuoso performances. 

Musisi ternama memikat penonton dengan pertunjukan virtuosonya.

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to dub
to dub
[kata kerja]

to give someone or something a nickname, often to show affection or to highlight a specific trait

memberi julukan, menamai

memberi julukan, menamai

Ex: In the music industry, the legendary guitarist was dubbed "The King of Blues" for his mastery of the blues genre. 

Di industri musik, gitaris legendaris itu dijuluki "Raja Blues" karena penguasaannya terhadap genre blues.

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to flush
to flush
[kata kerja]

to become red in the face, especially because of embarrassment, anger, heat, or excitement

merah padam,  tersipu

merah padam, tersipu

Ex: Her face flushed from the heat of the crowded room. 
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to gawk
to gawk
[kata kerja]

to stare openly and foolishly

menatap dengan bodoh, melongo

menatap dengan bodoh, melongo

Ex: The unexpected celebrity sighting made the fans gawk in disbelief. 

Penampakan selebriti yang tak terduga membuat para penggemar melongo dalam ketidakpercayaan.

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to populate
to populate
[kata kerja]

(of individuals or communities) to be present in a particular area

menghuni, tinggal

menghuni, tinggal

Ex: Various indigenous tribes have populated the rainforest for centuries. 

Berbagai suku asli telah menghuni hutan hujan selama berabad-abad.

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to tinker
to tinker
[kata kerja]

to attempt to repair something in an experimental or unskilled way

mengutak-atik, iseng memperbaiki

mengutak-atik, iseng memperbaiki

Ex: The engineer spent hours tinkering with the prototype to improve its efficiency. 

Insinyur itu menghabiskan berjam-jam mengutak-atik prototipe untuk meningkatkan efisiensinya.

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to inherit
to inherit
[kata kerja]

to receive money, property, or possessions from someone after they die

mewarisi, menerima warisan

mewarisi, menerima warisan

Ex: She inherited a large collection of paintings from her uncle. 
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to conduct
to conduct
[kata kerja]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

memimpin, melaksanakan

memimpin, melaksanakan

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
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to undertake
to undertake
[kata kerja]

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

menjalankan, mengambil

menjalankan, mengambil

Ex: She undertakes the responsibility of managing the team's day-to-day operations. 
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to don
to don
[kata kerja]

to put on a piece of clothing or other item worn on the body

mengenakan, memakai

mengenakan, memakai

Ex: He donned a suit for the formal dinner. 
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to prattle
to prattle
[kata kerja]

to talk a lot about unimportant things and in a way that may seem foolish

mengoceh,  berbicara tanpa henti

mengoceh, berbicara tanpa henti

Ex: During the long car ride, the toddler prattled on about imaginary friends and adventures. 

Selama perjalanan panjang dengan mobil, balita itu mengoceh tentang teman-teman imajiner dan petualangan.

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to woo
to woo
[kata kerja]

to try to make someone love one, especially for marriage

merayu, menggoda

merayu, menggoda

Ex: In medieval times, knights would woo their ladies with chivalrous deeds and poetry. 

Pada abad pertengahan, para ksatria merayu wanita mereka dengan perbuatan kesatria dan puisi.

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to court
to court
[kata kerja]

to romantically pursue someone by expressing interest and affection to establish a relationship

merayu, mendekati

merayu, mendekati

Ex: In the Victorian era, gentlemen would traditionally court ladies with flowers and polite gestures. 
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to accompany
to accompany
[kata kerja]

to go somewhere with someone

menemani

menemani

Ex: Sarah asked John to accompany her to the concert. 
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