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Literasi Ujian ACT - Kesejahteraan

Pelajari kosakata ACT yang berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan, kesehatan, keselamatan, kenyamanan, kemakmuran, kualitas hidup, dan kondisi yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan individu atau sosial.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
amenity
amenity
[Kata benda]

a feature or service that adds comfort or value to a place

fasilitas, layanan

fasilitas, layanan

Ex: Parks and green spaces are essential amenities in urban planning. 

Taman dan ruang hijau adalah fasilitas penting dalam perencanaan kota.

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accommodation
accommodation
[Kata benda]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

akomodasi, penginapan

akomodasi, penginapan

Ex: The university provides accommodation for students in dormitories and off-campus housing options. 

Universitas menyediakan akomodasi untuk mahasiswa di asrama dan pilihan perumahan di luar kampus.

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manor
manor
[Kata benda]

a large house in the countryside encircled with an area of land

rumah besar, istana

rumah besar, istana

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refuge
refuge
[Kata benda]

a place or structure that provides protection from danger, adversity, or hardship

tempat perlindungan, perlindungan

tempat perlindungan, perlindungan

Ex: She sought refuge from the harsh winter in a warm home. 

Dia mencari perlindungan dari musim dingin yang keras di rumah yang hangat.

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oasis
oasis
[Kata benda]

a place or experience that provides a refreshing escape or relief from a challenging or stressful situation

oasis, tempat perlindungan

oasis, tempat perlindungan

Ex: The library became an oasis for him, providing a quiet place to study and think. 

Perpustakaan menjadi oasis baginya, menyediakan tempat yang tenang untuk belajar dan berpikir.

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residency
residency
[Kata benda]

the state or period of living in a particular location

tempat tinggal, masa tinggal

tempat tinggal, masa tinggal

Ex: Her residency in the city lasted five years before she decided to move to the countryside. 

Tempat tinggalnya di kota berlangsung selama lima tahun sebelum dia memutuskan untuk pindah ke pedesaan.

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quarters
quarters
[Kata benda]

living accommodations, often within a larger building, used by individuals or groups, such as military personnel or employees

asrama, tempat tinggal

asrama, tempat tinggal

Ex: The CEO's office was located in the executive quarters of the building. 

Kantor CEO berada di perumahan eksekutif gedung.

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abbey
abbey
[Kata benda]

a monastery with a male superior, called abbot

biara, gereja

biara, gereja

Ex: The abbey owned farmland that helped support its religious community. 
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facility
facility
[Kata benda]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The community center is a multi-purpose facility offering classes, sports programs, and events. 
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settlement
settlement
[Kata benda]

the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

permukiman, kolonisasi

permukiman, kolonisasi

Ex: Archaeologists discovered the remains of an ancient settlement deep in the jungle. 

Para arkeolog menemukan sisa-sisa permukiman kuno di kedalaman hutan.

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rotunda
rotunda
[Kata benda]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

rotunda, aula bundar

rotunda, aula bundar

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dweller
dweller
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place or habitat

penghuni, penduduk

penghuni, penduduk

Ex: The forest is home to a variety of animal dwellers. 

Hutan adalah rumah bagi berbagai penghuni hewan.

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inhabitant
inhabitant
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

penghuni, penduduk

penghuni, penduduk

Ex: The forest is home to a variety of inhabitants, including deer, foxes, and numerous bird species. 

Hutan adalah rumah bagi berbagai penghuni, termasuk rusa, rubah, dan banyak spesies burung.

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hideaway
hideaway
[Kata benda]

a secluded place where one can retreat for privacy and solitude

tempat persembunyian, pelarian

tempat persembunyian, pelarian

Ex: The garden shed became her hideaway, a quiet spot to read and relax. 

Gudang taman menjadi tempat persembunyiannya, tempat yang tenang untuk membaca dan bersantai.

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bungalow
bungalow
[Kata benda]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, rumah satu lantai

bungalow, rumah satu lantai

Ex: The family rented a charming bungalow in the countryside for their summer vacation. 

Keluarga itu menyewa bungalow yang menawan di pedesaan untuk liburan musim panas mereka.

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renovation
renovation
[Kata benda]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovasi, pemugaran

renovasi, pemugaran

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mansion
mansion
[Kata benda]

a very large and impressive house

rumah besar, istana

rumah besar, istana

Ex: The mansion has ten bedrooms, a swimming pool, and a large garden. 

Rumah besar itu memiliki sepuluh kamar tidur, kolam renang, dan taman yang luas.

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mess hall
mess hall
[Kata benda]

a large dining area where meals are served, typically in a military or institutional setting

ruang makan, kantin

ruang makan, kantin

Ex: She enjoyed the camaraderie in the mess hall, where everyone shared stories over dinner. 

Dia menikmati kebersamaan di ruang makan, di mana semua orang berbagi cerita saat makan malam.

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sanctum
sanctum
[Kata benda]

a private place where one can retreat for peace and solitude

tempat suci, tempat perlindungan

tempat suci, tempat perlindungan

Ex: The small garden behind the house served as her sanctum, a place to escape and relax. 

Taman kecil di belakang rumah berfungsi sebagai tempat sucinya, tempat untuk melarikan diri dan bersantai.

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latrine
latrine
[Kata benda]

a shared toilet, typically in a camp, military, or outdoor setting

jamban, toilet umum

jamban, toilet umum

Ex: The latrine was cleaned daily to ensure sanitary conditions for everyone. 

Jamban dibersihkan setiap hari untuk memastikan kondisi sanitasi untuk semua orang.

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longhouse
longhouse
[Kata benda]

a long, narrow, single-room building traditionally used as a communal living space by various indigenous peoples

rumah panjang, ruang hidup komunal

rumah panjang, ruang hidup komunal

Ex: The museum featured a replica of a Native American longhouse, complete with historical artifacts. 

Museum ini menampilkan replika sebuah rumah panjang penduduk asli Amerika, lengkap dengan artefak sejarah.

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dispossession
dispossession
[Kata benda]

the act of taking a property of high value such as a piece of land or a building away from a person

perampasan, pengambilalihan

perampasan, pengambilalihan

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reservation
reservation
[Kata benda]

an area of land set aside by the government for the use of a particular group, often Native American tribes

reservasi, cadangan

reservasi, cadangan

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to refurbish
to refurbish
[kata kerja]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

merenovasi, memperbaharui

merenovasi, memperbaharui

Ex: He refurbished the antique table to restore its original beauty. 

Dia merenovasi meja antik untuk mengembalikan keindahan aslinya.

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to evacuate
to evacuate
[kata kerja]

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

mengungsi, meninggalkan

mengungsi, meninggalkan

Ex: In anticipation of the approaching hurricane, coastal communities were urged to evacuate. 

Mengantisipasi badai yang mendekat, komunitas pesisir didesak untuk mengungsi.

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to vacate
to vacate
[kata kerja]

to move out of or exit a place that one previously occupied

mengosongkan, meninggalkan

mengosongkan, meninggalkan

Ex: At the end of the academic year, students were required to vacate their dormitory rooms. 

Di akhir tahun akademik, mahasiswa diharuskan untuk mengosongkan kamar asrama mereka.

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to homestead
to homestead
[kata kerja]

to settle on a piece of land with the intent of establishing a permanent residence, often under a government-granted right

menetap, mengkolonisasi

menetap, mengkolonisasi

Ex: She dreamed of homesteading in the countryside, living a self-sufficient and sustainable life. 

Dia bermimpi bermukim di pedesaan, hidup mandiri dan berkelanjutan.

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impoverished
impoverished
[Adjektiva]

(of people and areas) experiencing extreme poverty

miskin, melarat

miskin, melarat

Ex: The economic downturn left many businesses bankrupt and workers impoverished, leading to a surge in unemployment. 

Kelesuan ekonomi membuat banyak bisnis bangkrut dan pekerja miskin, menyebabkan lonjakan pengangguran.

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nomadic
nomadic
[Adjektiva]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

nomaden

nomaden

Ex: The Bedouin tribes of the Sahara Desert are known for their nomadic way of life, moving with their herds in search of grazing land. 

Suku-suku Badui di Gurun Sahara dikenal dengan gaya hidup nomaden mereka, berpindah dengan ternak mereka untuk mencari lahan penggembalaan.

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inaccessible
inaccessible
[Adjektiva]

not able to be reached or entered, usually due to obstacles or restrictions

tidak dapat diakses

tidak dapat diakses

Ex: The inaccessible areas of the forest were left untouched by hikers. 

Area yang tidak dapat diakses di hutan dibiarkan tidak tersentuh oleh pejalan kaki.

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voluptuous
voluptuous
[Adjektiva]

richly luxurious and sensually appealing, often in terms of furnishings and decor

sensual, mewah

sensual, mewah

Ex: The restaurant’s voluptuous interior, featuring silk curtains and opulent artwork, created an indulgent dining experience. 

Interior mewah restoran, dengan tirai sutra dan karya seni yang megah, menciptakan pengalaman makan yang memanjakan.

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attraction
attraction
[Kata benda]

a place, activity, etc. that is interesting and enjoyable to the public

atraksi, tempat wisata

atraksi, tempat wisata

Ex: The city's annual festival is a major attraction for tourists. 

Festival tahunan kota ini adalah daya tarik utama bagi wisatawan.

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pastime
pastime
[Kata benda]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

hiburan, hobi

hiburan, hobi

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excursion
excursion
[Kata benda]

a short trip taken for pleasure, particularly one arranged for a group of people

wisata

wisata

Ex: The cruise included several excursions to explore different islands. 

Pelayaran itu mencakup beberapa ekskursi untuk menjelajahi berbagai pulau.

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voyage
voyage
[Kata benda]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

perjalanan, pelayaran

perjalanan, pelayaran

Ex: They planned a voyage to Antarctica to study the continent’s unique wildlife and climate. 

Mereka merencanakan sebuah perjalanan ke Antartika untuk mempelajari satwa liar dan iklim unik benua itu.

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recreation
recreation
[Kata benda]

things done in one's free time for pleasure or enjoyment

rekreasi, hiburan

rekreasi, hiburan

Ex: The community center offers various recreation programs for all ages. 

Pusat komunitas menawarkan berbagai program rekreasi untuk semua usia.

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sightseeing
sightseeing
[Kata benda]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

wisata, pariwisata

wisata, pariwisata

Ex: The city offers a wide range of sightseeing opportunities, from historic monuments to modern art galleries. 

Kota ini menawarkan berbagai kesempatan wisata, dari monumen bersejarah hingga galeri seni modern.

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itinerary
itinerary
[Kata benda]

a plan of the route and the places that one will visit on a journey

rute perjalanan, itinerary

rute perjalanan, itinerary

Ex: The tour company sent us a detailed itinerary, breaking down our day-to-day activities and highlighting the main attractions. 

Perusahaan tur mengirimkan kami itinerary terperinci, memecah kegiatan kami sehari-hari dan menyoroti atraksi utama.

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layover
layover
[Kata benda]

a short break or stay in a journey

persinggahan, perhentian

persinggahan, perhentian

Ex: The airport lounge provided a comfortable place to relax during our layover. 

Ruang tunggu bandara menyediakan tempat yang nyaman untuk bersantai selama persinggahan kami.

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expedition
expedition
[Kata benda]

a journey carefully organized for a specific purpose, such as exploration or research

ekspedisi, misi

ekspedisi, misi

Ex: Equipment was loaded for the scientific expedition. 

Peralatan dimuat untuk ekspedisi ilmiah.

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to globe-trot
to globe-trot
[kata kerja]

to travel extensively and visit various places around the world

berkeliling dunia, melakukan perjalanan keliling dunia

berkeliling dunia, melakukan perjalanan keliling dunia

Ex: In retirement, the couple planned to globe-trot, ticking off items on their travel bucket list. 

Di masa pensiun, pasangan itu berencana untuk berkeliling dunia, mencentang item-item dalam daftar keinginan perjalanan mereka.

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to disembark
to disembark
[kata kerja]

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

turun, mendarat

turun, mendarat

Ex: We disembarked from the ferry and walked straight to the terminal. 
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