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Čtenářská Gramotnost pro Zkoušku ACT - Welfare

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s blahobytem, ​​jako je „itinerary“, „nomadic“, „facility“ atd., která vám pomohou zvládnout vaše ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
amenity
[Podstatné jméno]

any quality that makes a place more pleasant, comfortable, or joyful

pohodlí, vymoženost

pohodlí, vymoženost

accommodation
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

ubytování, bydlení

ubytování, bydlení

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .
manor
[Podstatné jméno]

a large house in the countryside encircled with an area of land

panství, zámek

panství, zámek

refuge
[Podstatné jméno]

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

útočiště, ochrana

útočiště, ochrana

oasis
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or experience that provides a refreshing escape or relief from a challenging or stressful situation

oáza, útočiště

oáza, útočiště

Ex: During the long road trip , the quaint café was a oasis for tired travelers .
residency
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or period of living in a particular location

pobyt, rezidence

pobyt, rezidence

Ex: Their residency in the neighborhood made them well-known and respected members of the community .
quarters
[Podstatné jméno]

living accommodations, often within a larger building, used by individuals or groups, such as military personnel or employees

ubytování, kasárny

ubytování, kasárny

Ex: The train conductor announced the dining car was quarters down the corridor .
abbey
[Podstatné jméno]

a monastery with a male superior, called abbot

klášter, opatský klášter

klášter, opatský klášter

facility
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

zařízení, facilita

zařízení, facilita

Ex: The school district built a new facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
settlement
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

osídlení, kolonizace

osídlení, kolonizace

Ex: Many conflicts arose between indigenous people and those involved in settlement process .
rotunda
[Podstatné jméno]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

rotunda, okolní hala

rotunda, okolní hala

dweller
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place or habitat

obyvatel, přítelství

obyvatel, přítelství

Ex: dwellers have adapted to the high altitude and rugged terrain .
inhabitant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

obyvatel, resident

obyvatel, resident

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .
hideaway
[Podstatné jméno]

a secluded place where one can retreat for privacy and solitude

úkryt, skladiště

úkryt, skladiště

Ex: The cozy nook in the library served as hideaway for students needing a break from their busy schedules .
bungalow
[Podstatné jméno]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalov, jednopodlažní dům

bungalov, jednopodlažní dům

Ex: bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .
renovation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovace, obnova

renovace, obnova

mansion
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large and impressive house

palác, věž

palác, věž

Ex: He always dreamed of owning mansion with a grand staircase and a library .
mess hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a large dining area where meals are served, typically in a military or institutional setting

jídelna, kantýna

jídelna, kantýna

Ex: After the drill, the recruits headed to the mess hall to refuel and relax.
sanctum
[Podstatné jméno]

a private place where one can retreat for peace and solitude

svatyně, útočiště

svatyně, útočiště

Ex: He found sanctum in the attic , a quiet space away from the noise of the household .
latrine
[Podstatné jméno]

a shared toilet, typically in a camp, military, or outdoor setting

latrína, toaletní zařízení

latrína, toaletní zařízení

Ex: The latrine was replaced with a modern facility to improve hygiene at the site .
longhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, narrow, single-room building traditionally used as a communal living space by various indigenous peoples

dům, dlouhý dům

dům, dlouhý dům

Ex: The tribe gathered in longhouse for ceremonies , council meetings , and social events .
dispossession
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of taking a property of high value such as a piece of land or a building away from a person

odejmutí majetku, vydědění majetku

odejmutí majetku, vydědění majetku

reservation
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land set aside by the government for the use of a particular group, often Native American tribes

rezervace, ochraná oblast

rezervace, ochraná oblast

to refurbish
[sloveso]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

zrenovovat, obnovit

zrenovovat, obnovit

Ex: The museum refurbished to attract more visitors .
to evacuate
[sloveso]

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

evakuovat, opustit

evakuovat, opustit

Ex: A chemical spill near the industrial area prompted citizens evacuate nearby neighborhoods .
to vacate
[sloveso]

to move out of or exit a place that one previously occupied

opustit, vystěhovat se

opustit, vystěhovat se

Ex: The company decided vacate the outdated warehouse .
to homestead
[sloveso]

to settle on a piece of land with the intent of establishing a permanent residence, often under a government-granted right

osídlit, založit usedlost

osídlit, založit usedlost

Ex: After obtaining the land grant , they worked tirelessly homestead the rugged terrain .
impoverished
[Přídavné jméno]

(of people and areas) experiencing extreme poverty

ochuzený, chudý

ochuzený, chudý

Ex: The elderly couple , living on a fixed income , became impoverished as the cost of living rose .
nomadic
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

kočovný, nomádský

kočovný, nomádský

Ex: Some tribes in the Amazon rainforest nomadic agriculture , moving to new areas of fertile soil to cultivate crops and then relocating after several years .
inaccessible
[Přídavné jméno]

not able to be reached or entered, usually due to obstacles or restrictions

nedostupný, nedostupná

nedostupný, nedostupná

Ex: She found inaccessible area of the museum to be a fascinating mystery .
voluptuous
[Přídavné jméno]

richly luxurious and sensually appealing, often in terms of furnishings and decor

svůdný, luxusní

svůdný, luxusní

Ex: They transformed their home into voluptuous haven , complete with marble floors and luxurious fabrics .
attraction
[Podstatné jméno]

a place, activity, etc. that is interesting and enjoyable to the public

atrakce, návštěva

atrakce, návštěva

Ex: The historic castle is a attraction for history enthusiasts .
pastime
[Podstatné jméno]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

koníček, zábava

koníček, zábava

excursion
[Podstatné jméno]

a short trip taken for pleasure, particularly one arranged for a group of people

výlet, exkurze

výlet, exkurze

Ex: The family took excursion to the beach , enjoying the sun and sand .
voyage
[Podstatné jméno]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

plavba, cesta

plavba, cesta

Ex: The documentary chronicled voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .
recreation
[Podstatné jméno]

things done in one's free time for pleasure or enjoyment

rekreace, volnočasové aktivity

rekreace, volnočasové aktivity

Ex: The park provides a space for recreation like picnicking and playing sports .
sightseeing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

pohledy, turistika

pohledy, turistika

Ex: sightseeing in London included the Tower of London , the British Museum , and Buckingham Palace .
itinerary
[Podstatné jméno]

a plan of the route and the places that one will visit on a journey

itinerář, cestovní plán

itinerář, cestovní plán

Ex: The travel agent listened to our interests and tailored itinerary that focused on wildlife and nature reserves .
layover
[Podstatné jméno]

a short break or stay in a journey

zastávka, mezipřistání

zastávka, mezipřistání

Ex: They used layover wisely to catch up on work and emails before the next leg of their journey .
expedition
[Podstatné jméno]

a trip that has been organized for a particular purpose such as a scientific or military one or for exploration

expedice, výprava

expedice, výprava

Ex: The space agency launched expedition to explore Mars and search for signs of life .
to globe-trot
[sloveso]

to travel extensively and visit various places around the world

cestovat po světě, procestovat svět

cestovat po světě, procestovat svět

Ex: The diplomat's career required him to globe-trot.
to disembark
[sloveso]

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

vystoupit, vystupovat

vystoupit, vystupovat

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