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Läskunnighet för ACT-Prov - Welfare

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till välfärd, såsom "resa", "nomadisk", "anläggning" etc. som kommer att hjälpa dig att klara dina ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
amenity
amenity
[Substantiv]

a feature or service that adds comfort or value to a place

bekvämlighet, service

bekvämlighet, service

Ex: Access to public transportation is a key amenity for city dwellers .Tillgång till kollektivtrafik är en nyckel**bekvämlighet** för stadsbor.
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accommodation
accommodation
[Substantiv]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

boende, logi

boende, logi

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .De hittade en mysig stuga som sin **boende** för helgens flykt i bergen.
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manor
manor
[Substantiv]

a large house in the countryside encircled with an area of land

herrgård, slott

herrgård, slott

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refuge
refuge
[Substantiv]

a place or structure that provides protection from danger, adversity, or hardship

Ex: Refuge was offered to those escaping persecution.
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oasis
oasis
[Substantiv]

a place or experience that provides a refreshing escape or relief from a challenging or stressful situation

oas, fristad

oas, fristad

Ex: During the long road trip , the quaint café was a welcome oasis for tired travelers .Under den långa bilresan var det pittoreska kaféet en välkommen **oas** för trötta resenärer.
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residency
residency
[Substantiv]

the state or period of living in a particular location

bosättning, vistelse

bosättning, vistelse

Ex: Their long-term residency in the neighborhood made them well-known and respected members of the community .Deras långvariga **bosättning** i grannskapet gjorde dem till välkända och respekterade medlemmar av samhället.
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quarters
quarters
[Substantiv]

living accommodations, often within a larger building, used by individuals or groups, such as military personnel or employees

bostäder, kvarter

bostäder, kvarter

Ex: The train conductor announced the dining car was two quarters down the corridor .Tågkonduktören meddelade att restaurangvagnen låg två **kvarter** ner i korridoren.
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abbey
abbey
[Substantiv]

a monastery with a male superior, called abbot

kloster, abbotsboställe

kloster, abbotsboställe

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facility
facility
[Substantiv]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

anläggning, inrättning

anläggning, inrättning

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .Skolområdet byggde en ny utbildningsanläggning för att rymma den växande antagningen.
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settlement
settlement
[Substantiv]

the process of making a new place as permanent residence by people

bosättning, kolonisering

bosättning, kolonisering

Ex: Many conflicts arose between indigenous people and those involved in the settlement process .Många konflikter uppstod mellan ursprungsbefolkningen och dem som var inblandade i **bosättningsprocessen**.
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rotunda
rotunda
[Substantiv]

a round hall or building that often has a rounded roof as well

rotunda, rund hall

rotunda, rund hall

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dweller
dweller
[Substantiv]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place or habitat

boende, invånare

boende, invånare

Ex: Mountain dwellers have adapted to the high altitude and rugged terrain .Bergens **invånare** har anpassat sig till den höga höjden och den kuperade terrängen.
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inhabitant
inhabitant
[Substantiv]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

invånare, boende

invånare, boende

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Forntida ruiner upptäcktes av de nuvarande **invånarna**, vilket belyser områdets rika historia.
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hideaway
hideaway
[Substantiv]

a secluded place where one can retreat for privacy and solitude

gömställe, tillflykt

gömställe, tillflykt

Ex: The cozy nook in the library served as a hideaway for students needing a break from their busy schedules .Det mysiga hörnet i biblioteket fungerade som en **gömma** för studenter som behövde en paus från sina hektiska scheman.
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bungalow
bungalow
[Substantiv]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, envåningshus

bungalow, envåningshus

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .**Bungalown** hade en vackert anlagd trädgård med en mängd olika tropiska växter och blommor.
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renovation
renovation
[Substantiv]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovering, upprustning

renovering, upprustning

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mansion
mansion
[Substantiv]

a very large and impressive house

herrgård, palats

herrgård, palats

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .Han drömde alltid om att äga ett **herresäte** med en stor trappa och ett bibliotek.
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mess hall
mess hall
[Substantiv]

a large dining area where meals are served, typically in a military or institutional setting

matsal, kantin

matsal, kantin

Ex: After the drill , the recruits headed to the mess hall to refuel and relax .Efter övningen begav sig rekryterna till **matsalen** för att tanka och slappna av.
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sanctum
sanctum
[Substantiv]

a private place where one can retreat for peace and solitude

helgedom, tillflykt

helgedom, tillflykt

Ex: He found his sanctum in the attic , a quiet space away from the noise of the household .Han hittade sin **fristad** på vinden, en lugn plats borta från hushållets buller.
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latrine
latrine
[Substantiv]

a shared toilet, typically in a camp, military, or outdoor setting

latrin, gemensam toalett

latrin, gemensam toalett

Ex: The old latrine was replaced with a modern facility to improve hygiene at the site .Den gamla **latrinen** ersattes med en modern anläggning för att förbättra hygienen på platsen.
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longhouse
longhouse
[Substantiv]

a long, narrow, single-room building traditionally used as a communal living space by various indigenous peoples

långhus, gemensamt livsrum

långhus, gemensamt livsrum

Ex: The tribe gathered in the longhouse for ceremonies , council meetings , and social events .Stammen samlades i **långhuset** för ceremonier, rådsmöten och sociala evenemang.
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dispossession
dispossession
[Substantiv]

the act of taking a property of high value such as a piece of land or a building away from a person

förlustägande, expropriation

förlustägande, expropriation

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reservation
reservation
[Substantiv]

an area of land set aside by the government for the use of a particular group, often Native American tribes

reservat, bokning

reservat, bokning

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to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

renovera, upprusta

renovera, upprusta

Ex: The museum was refurbished to attract more visitors .Museet **renoverades** för att locka fler besökare.
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to evacuate

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

evakuera, lämna

evakuera, lämna

Ex: A chemical spill near the industrial area prompted citizens to evacuate nearby neighborhoods .En kemisk spill nära industriområdet fick invånarna att **evakuera** närliggande bostadsområden.
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to vacate
to vacate
[Verb]

to move out of or exit a place that one previously occupied

lämna, tömma

lämna, tömma

Ex: The company decided to vacate the outdated warehouse .Företaget beslutade att **tömma** det föråldrade lagret.
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to homestead

to settle on a piece of land with the intent of establishing a permanent residence, often under a government-granted right

bosätta sig, kolonisera

bosätta sig, kolonisera

Ex: After obtaining the land grant , they worked tirelessly to homestead the rugged terrain .Efter att ha erhållit markanslaget arbetade de outtröttligt för att **bosätta sig** på den kuperade terrängen.
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impoverished
impoverished
[adjektiv]

(of people and areas) experiencing extreme poverty

utfattig, fattig

utfattig, fattig

Ex: The elderly couple , living on a fixed income , became increasingly impoverished as the cost of living rose .Det äldre paret, som levde på en fast inkomst, blev alltmer **utfattigt** när levnadskostnaderna steg.
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nomadic
nomadic
[adjektiv]

referring to the lifestyle of constantly traveling from place to place, with individuals or groups never staying in one location for an extended period of time

nomadisk

nomadisk

Ex: Some tribes in the Amazon rainforest practice nomadic agriculture , moving to new areas of fertile soil to cultivate crops and then relocating after several years .Vissa stammar i Amazonas regnskog utövar **nomadisk** jordbruk, flyttar till nya områden med bördig jord för att odla grödor och flyttar sedan efter flera år.
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inaccessible
inaccessible
[adjektiv]

not able to be reached or entered, usually due to obstacles or restrictions

otillgänglig

otillgänglig

Ex: She found the inaccessible area of the museum to be a fascinating mystery .Hon fann museets **otillgängliga** område vara ett fascinerande mysterium.
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voluptuous
voluptuous
[adjektiv]

richly luxurious and sensually appealing, often in terms of furnishings and decor

ymnig, lyxig

ymnig, lyxig

Ex: They transformed their home into a voluptuous haven , complete with marble floors and luxurious fabrics .De förvandlade sitt hem till en **ymnig** fristad, komplett med marmorgolv och lyxiga tyger.
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attraction
attraction
[Substantiv]

a place, activity, etc. that is interesting and enjoyable to the public

attraktion, sevärdhet

attraktion, sevärdhet

Ex: The historic castle is a top attraction for history enthusiasts .Det historiska slottet är en topp**attraktion** för historieentusiaster.
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pastime
pastime
[Substantiv]

an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time

tidsfördriv, hobby

tidsfördriv, hobby

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excursion
excursion
[Substantiv]

a short trip taken for pleasure, particularly one arranged for a group of people

utflykt

utflykt

Ex: The family took an excursion to the beach , enjoying the sun and sand .Familjen gjorde en **utflykt** till stranden och njöt av solen och sanden.
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voyage
voyage
[Substantiv]

a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft

resa, färd

resa, färd

Ex: The documentary chronicled the voyage of a famous explorer and the discoveries made along the way .Dokumentären skildrade den berömda upptäcktsresandens **resa** och de upptäckter som gjordes längs vägen.
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recreation
recreation
[Substantiv]

things done in one's free time for pleasure or enjoyment

rekreation, nöje

rekreation, nöje

Ex: The park provides a space for outdoor recreation like picnicking and playing sports .Parken ger ett utrymme för **rekreation** utomhus som picknick och idrott.
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sightseeing
sightseeing
[Substantiv]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

sightseeing, turistutflykt

sightseeing, turistutflykt

Ex: Their sightseeing in London included the Tower of London , the British Museum , and Buckingham Palace .Deras **sightseeing** i London inkluderade Tower of London, British Museum och Buckingham Palace.
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itinerary
itinerary
[Substantiv]

a plan of the route and the places that one will visit on a journey

resplan, itinerär

resplan, itinerär

Ex: The travel agent listened to our interests and tailored an itinerary that focused on wildlife and nature reserves .Researrangören lyssnade på våra intressen och skräddarsydde en **resa** som fokuserade på vilda djur och naturreservat.
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layover
layover
[Substantiv]

a short break or stay in a journey

mellanlandning, uppehåll

mellanlandning, uppehåll

Ex: They used their layover wisely to catch up on work and emails before the next leg of their journey .De använde sin **mellanlandning** klokt för att hinna ikapp med arbete och e-post innan nästa del av sin resa.
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expedition
expedition
[Substantiv]

a journey carefully organized for a specific purpose, such as exploration or research

Ex: Funding was secured for the geological expedition.
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to globe-trot

to travel extensively and visit various places around the world

resa jorden runt, världsomsegla

resa jorden runt, världsomsegla

Ex: The diplomat's career required him to globe-trot.Diplomatens karriär krävde att han **reste jorden runt**.
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to disembark

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

gå av, lämna

gå av, lämna

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