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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (3)

Learn vocabulary from the third part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 3, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
airwaves
airwaves
[Kata benda]

radio waves used as a medium for broadcasting television and radio programs

gelombang, gelombang radio

gelombang, gelombang radio

Ex: Mobile phones use the airwaves to connect calls and send text messages. 

Ponsel menggunakan gelombang udara untuk menghubungkan panggilan dan mengirim pesan teks.

Tutup
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to affect
to affect
[kata kerja]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

mempengaruhi, mengubah

mempengaruhi, mengubah

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
Tutup
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campaign
campaign
[Kata benda]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanye

kampanye

Ex: The presidential campaign included rallies, debates, and advertising across the country. 
Tutup
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rhetorically
rhetorically
[Adverbia]

with regard to using language effectively and persuasively, often with the intention of influencing or impressing an audience

retoris, secara retoris

retoris, secara retoris

Ex: The debate team presented their arguments rhetorically, using persuasive language and logic. 

Tim debat menyajikan argumen mereka secara retoris, menggunakan bahasa persuasif dan logika.

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compelling
compelling
[Adjektiva]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

meyakinkan, menarik

meyakinkan, menarik

Ex: His artwork is visually compelling, drawing viewers in with its vibrant colors and bold shapes. 

Karyanya secara visual menarik, menarik penonton dengan warna-warna yang hidup dan bentuk yang berani.

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even if
even if
[Konjungsi]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

bahkan jika

bahkan jika

Ex: Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still have the picnic. 

Bahkan jika besok hujan, kita akan tetap mengadakan piknik.

Tutup
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to accomplish
to accomplish
[kata kerja]

to complete a task or project successfully

menyelesaikan, mencapai

menyelesaikan, mencapai

Ex: He worked tirelessly to accomplish the difficult task in just one week. 

Dia bekerja tanpa lelah untuk menyelesaikan tugas sulit hanya dalam satu minggu.

Tutup
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reach
reach
[Kata benda]

the limits within which something can be effective or applied

jangkauan, lingkup

jangkauan, lingkup

Ex: The medicine works within the reach of certain conditions. 
Tutup
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corrective
corrective
[Adjektiva]

intended or designed to improve or correct a bad or undesirable situation

korektif, perbaikan

korektif, perbaikan

Ex: The corrective lenses improved her vision significantly. 

Lensa korektif secara signifikan meningkatkan penglihatannya.

Tutup
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to frame
to frame
[kata kerja]

to present information or ideas in a particular way to shape perception or understanding

membingkai, menyusun

membingkai, menyusun

Ex: The CEO framed the company's mission statement to reflect its commitment to sustainability and innovation. 
Tutup
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to educate
to educate
[kata kerja]

to develop or train someone's mind, character, abilities, or taste

mendidik,  melatih

mendidik, melatih

Ex: The course is designed to educate both the intellect and the imagination. 
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to sensitize
to sensitize
[kata kerja]

to make someone more aware or responsive to a particular issue, feeling, or situation

menyadarkan, membuat lebih peka

menyadarkan, membuat lebih peka

Ex: The documentary was created to sensitize viewers to the impact of pollution. 

Dokumenter ini dibuat untuk menyadarkan penonton akan dampak polusi.

Tutup
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to suggest
to suggest
[kata kerja]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

menyarankan, mengisyaratkan

menyarankan, mengisyaratkan

Ex: The dark clouds and distant rumble of thunder suggested an approaching storm. 
Tutup
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utility
utility
[Kata benda]

the quality of being useful or practical

kegunaan,  kepraktisan

kegunaan, kepraktisan

Ex: The device's main utility lies in its portability. 
Tutup
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scholar
scholar
[Kata benda]

a person who has extensive knowledge of or conducts serious study in a particular academic subject

Ex: Daniel became a leading scholar in the field of linguistics. 
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phenomenon
phenomenon
[Kata benda]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

fenomena, fakta yang dapat diamati

fenomena, fakta yang dapat diamati

Ex: Earthquakes are a natural phenomenon studied by geologists. 
Tutup
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to distinguish
to distinguish
[kata kerja]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

membedakan, mengetahui

membedakan, mengetahui

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
Tutup
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demonstrably
demonstrably
[Adverbia]

in a way that can be clearly shown or proven

terbukti, dengan cara yang dapat dibuktikan

terbukti, dengan cara yang dapat dibuktikan

Ex: The policy change demonstrably improved the efficiency of the process. 

Perubahan kebijakan terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi proses.

Tutup
Masuk
to base
to base
[kata kerja]

to build something upon a certain foundation or principle, or to use it as a starting point for further growth or development

mendasarkan, mendirikan

mendasarkan, mendirikan

Ex: The new policy is based on the principles of transparency and accountability. 
Tutup
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to scan
to scan
[kata kerja]

to examine something carefully or systematically, especially in search of particular information

memindai,  mengamati

memindai, mengamati

Ex: Daniel scanned the horizon for signs of the approaching boat. 
Tutup
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passionately
passionately
[Adverbia]

with intense emotion, strong enthusiasm, or deep devotion

dengan penuh gairah, dengan semangat

dengan penuh gairah, dengan semangat

Ex: The teacher passionately encouraged her students to think critically. 

Guru itu dengan penuh semangat mendorong murid-muridnya untuk berpikir kritis.

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forward
forward
[Adverbia]

toward making progress or advancing in a particular area or goal

maju, ke depan

maju, ke depan

Ex: Their dedication moved the initiative forward despite the setbacks. 
Tutup
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undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[Adverbia]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

tidak diragukan lagi, pasti

tidak diragukan lagi, pasti

Ex: Undoubtedly, the concert was the highlight of the festival, attracting a huge crowd. 

Tidak diragukan lagi, konser tersebut menjadi sorotan festival, menarik kerumunan besar.

Tutup
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arduous
arduous
[Adjektiva]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

sulit, melelahkan

sulit, melelahkan

Ex: Studying for a medical degree is an arduous journey that requires years of rigorous coursework and practical training. 

Belajar untuk gelar kedokteran adalah perjalanan berat yang membutuhkan tahun-tahun kursus yang ketat dan pelatihan praktis.

Tutup
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theoretical
theoretical
[Adjektiva]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

teoretis, abstrak

teoretis, abstrak

Ex: She had strong theoretical knowledge of design principles but limited portfolio of realized architectural works. 

Dia memiliki pengetahuan teoretis yang kuat tentang prinsip-prinsip desain tetapi portofolio terbatas dari karya arsitektur yang diwujudkan.

Tutup
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consideration
consideration
[Kata benda]

the act of carefully thinking about something over a period of time

pertimbangan, perenungan

pertimbangan, perenungan

Ex: After much consideration, she decided to accept the job offer that aligned with her career goals. 
Tutup
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maintenance
maintenance
[Kata benda]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

pemeliharaan, perawatan

pemeliharaan, perawatan

Ex: Regular maintenance extends the life of a car. 
Tutup
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recognition
recognition
[Kata benda]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

pengakuan

pengakuan

Ex: Her hard work and dedication earned her recognition from her peers. 
Tutup
Masuk
fellow
fellow
[Adjektiva]

used to refer to someone who shares similarities with one such as job, interest, etc. or is in the same situation

rekan, sesama

rekan, sesama

Ex: As fellow members of the book club, they often gathered to discuss their favorite novels. 
Tutup
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to claim
to claim
[kata kerja]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mengklaim, menyatakan

mengklaim, menyatakan

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
Tutup
Masuk
prominence
prominence
[Kata benda]

the state or quality of being important, well-known, or noticeable

pentingnya, ketenaran

pentingnya, ketenaran

Tutup
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insufficiently
insufficiently
[Adverbia]

in a manner indicating a lack of quantity or quality

tidak cukup, dengan cara yang tidak memadai

tidak cukup, dengan cara yang tidak memadai

Ex: The food was insufficiently cooked and had to be sent back. 

Makanan itu tidak cukup matang dan harus dikembalikan.

Tutup
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consensus
consensus
[Kata benda]

general agreement among the members of a group

konsensus

konsensus

Ex: The team could not reach a consensus on where to hold the meeting. 
Tutup
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to arise
to arise
[kata kerja]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

muncul, terjadi

muncul, terjadi

Ex: Tensions began to arise among team members due to differing opinions on the project's direction. 
Tutup
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fallibility
fallibility
[Kata benda]

the quality of being capable of making mistakes or being wrong

keterbatasan, ketidaksempurnaan

keterbatasan, ketidaksempurnaan

Ex: The fallibility of human judgment can lead to errors in decision-making. 

Keterbatasan penilaian manusia dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan.

Tutup
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coordinated
coordinated
[Adjektiva]

organized so that all parts work together effectively

terkoordinasi

terkoordinasi

Ex: The departments developed a coordinated strategy. 
Tutup
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singular
singular
[Adjektiva]

referring to a single item or entity

tunggal, unik

tunggal, unik

Ex: The prize was awarded to a singular winner, with no runners-up. 

Hadiah diberikan kepada pemenang tunggal, tanpa runner-up.

Tutup
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one-time
one-time
[Adjektiva]

(of things) having had a certain state or condition in the past

bekas, dulu

bekas, dulu

Ex: The onetime headquarters of the company is now a museum. 

Bekas markas perusahaan sekarang menjadi museum.

Tutup
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panacea
panacea
[Kata benda]

something imagined to solve all problems

panasea, obat segala penyakit

panasea, obat segala penyakit

Ex: The new policy was promoted as a panacea for economic woes. 

Kebijakan baru dipromosikan sebagai obat mujarab untuk masalah ekonomi.

Tutup
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relatively
relatively
[Adverbia]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relatif, secara komparatif

relatif, secara komparatif

Ex: The cost of living here is relatively low. 

Biaya hidup di sini relatif rendah.

Tutup
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fundamentally
fundamentally
[Adverbia]

in a manner that refers to the essential aspects of something

fundamental, pada dasarnya

fundamental, pada dasarnya

Ex: The economic model was fundamentally flawed, as it failed to account for unpredictable market fluctuations. 

Model ekonomi itu pada dasarnya cacat, karena gagal memperhitungkan fluktuasi pasar yang tidak terduga.

Tutup
Masuk
to alter
to alter
[kata kerja]

to cause something to change

mengubah, merubah

mengubah, merubah

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
Tutup
Masuk
to outline
to outline
[kata kerja]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

merangkum, menjelaskan secara singkat

merangkum, menjelaskan secara singkat

Ex: Before writing the essay, the student outlined the main ideas to organize the structure. 
Tutup
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to issue
to issue
[kata kerja]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

mengeluarkan, menerbitkan

mengeluarkan, menerbitkan

Ex: The court issued a warrant for his arrest. 
Tutup
Masuk
to simplify
to simplify
[kata kerja]

to make something easier or less complex to understand, do, etc.

menyederhanakan

menyederhanakan

Ex: The chef decided to simplify the recipe by using fewer ingredients for a quick meal. 

Koki memutuskan untuk menyederhanakan resep dengan menggunakan lebih sedikit bahan untuk makanan cepat.

Tutup
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body
body
[Kata benda]

an organized group of people who work together for a specific purpose, especially in a formal or official role

organisasi, badan

organisasi, badan

Ex: The decision was made by a governing body of experts. 
Tutup
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precisely
precisely
[Adverbia]

in an exact way, often emphasizing correctness or clarity

tepat, dengan tepat

tepat, dengan tepat

Ex: The plan is precisely what we agreed on. 

Rencananya adalah tepat apa yang kita sepakati.

Tutup
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distinct
distinct
[Adjektiva]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

berbeda, khas

berbeda, khas

Ex: Each flavor of ice cream has a distinct taste, making it easy to identify even when blindfolded. 

Setiap rasa es krim memiliki rasa yang berbeda, sehingga mudah dikenali bahkan dengan mata tertutup.

Tutup
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constant
constant
[Adjektiva]

remaining unchanged and stable in degree, amount, or condition

konstan, stabil

konstan, stabil

Ex: The river flowed at a constant rate, unaffected by the recent rainfall. 
Tutup
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conflict
conflict
[Kata benda]

a disagreement or argument over something important

konflik, perselisihan

konflik, perselisihan

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
Tutup
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experimental
experimental
[Adjektiva]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

eksperimental

eksperimental

Ex: The experimental research project explored the impact of social media on teenagers' self-esteem. 

Proyek penelitian eksperimental mengeksplorasi dampak media sosial terhadap harga diri remaja.

Tutup
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distrust
distrust
[Kata benda]

a lack of belief or confidence in the truth or honesty of something or someone

ketidakpercayaan, kecurigaan

ketidakpercayaan, kecurigaan

Ex: The company's past mistakes caused widespread distrust among customers. 

Kesalahan masa lalu perusahaan menyebabkan ketidakpercayaan yang meluas di antara pelanggan.

Tutup
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frequent
frequent
[Adjektiva]

happening or being done often or at short intervals

sering,  kerap

sering, kerap

Ex: Frequent delays have caused frustration among passengers. 
Tutup
Masuk
operation
operation
[Kata benda]

a mental process or activity that involves performing tasks such as thinking, analyzing, or problem-solving

operasi, proses mental

operasi, proses mental

Ex: The operation of reasoning is vital for critical thinking. 
Tutup
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dubious
dubious
[Adjektiva]

causing doubt or suspicion

diragukan, mencurigakan

diragukan, mencurigakan

Ex: The dubious nature of the evidence made the case hard to prove. 

Sifat meragukan dari bukti membuat kasus sulit dibuktikan.

Tutup
Masuk
to point
to point
[kata kerja]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

menunjukkan, menyarankan

menunjukkan, menyarankan

Ex: The dark clouds point to the likelihood of rain later in the day. 
Tutup
Masuk
to achieve
to achieve
[kata kerja]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

mencapai, meraih

mencapai, meraih

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a published author. 
Tutup
Masuk
to oppose
to oppose
[kata kerja]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

menentang, melawan

menentang, melawan

Ex: The local residents opposed the construction of the new factory due to environmental concerns. 
Tutup
Masuk
to exaggerate
to exaggerate
[kata kerja]

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

melebih-lebihkan, membesar-besarkan

melebih-lebihkan, membesar-besarkan

Ex: Don't believe everything he says; he has a habit of exaggerating the challenges he faces. 

Jangan percaya semua yang dia katakan; dia memiliki kebiasaan melebih-lebihkan tantangan yang dihadapinya.

Tutup
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journey
journey
[Kata benda]

a process of change or development that happens over time

perjalanan, perjalanan hidup

perjalanan, perjalanan hidup

Ex: He described his emotional journey through the difficult years. 
Tutup
Masuk
media literacy
media literacy
[Kata benda]

the ability to access, understand, and critically evaluate media content, recognizing its influence and potential bias

literasi media, kecakapan media

literasi media, kecakapan media

Ex: Understanding media literacy is important for recognizing bias in reporting. 

Memahami literasi media penting untuk mengenali bias dalam pelaporan.

Tutup
Masuk
to engage
to engage
[kata kerja]

to take part in or become involved with something actively

berpartisipasi, terlibat

berpartisipasi, terlibat

Ex: He chose to engage with the research rather than ignore it. 
Tutup
Masuk
skepticism
skepticism
[Kata benda]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

skeptisisme

skeptisisme

Ex: Despite the company's assurances, there was widespread skepticism among the employees about the new policy. 

Meskipun ada jaminan dari perusahaan, ada skeptisisme yang meluas di antara karyawan tentang kebijakan baru.

Tutup
Masuk
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