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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (3)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pagbasa - Passage 3 (3) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
airwaves
[Pangngalan]

radio waves used as a medium for broadcasting television and radio programs

alun-alon, alun-alon ng radyo

alun-alon, alun-alon ng radyo

Ex: Television signals are sent through the airwaves to deliver your favorite programs right to your home .Ang mga signal ng telebisyon ay ipinapadala sa pamamagitan ng **airwaves** upang maihatid ang iyong mga paboritong programa diretso sa iyong tahanan.
to affect
[Pandiwa]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

apekto, baguhin

apekto, baguhin

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual 's confidence and motivation .Ang positibong feedback ay maaaring makabuluhang **makaapekto** sa kumpiyansa at motivasyon ng isang indibidwal.
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanya

kampanya

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .Ang **kampanya** ng pagbabakuna ay matagumpay sa pag-abot sa mga mahihinang populasyon at pagpigil sa pagkalat ng sakit.
rhetorically
[pang-abay]

with regard to using language effectively and persuasively, often with the intention of influencing or impressing an audience

retorikal, sa paraang retorikal

retorikal, sa paraang retorikal

Ex: The marketing campaign was designed rhetorically, crafting messages to resonate with the target audience .Ang marketing campaign ay dinisenyo **retorikal**, na bumubuo ng mga mensahe upang tumugma sa target na madla.
compelling
[pang-uri]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

nakakumbinsi, kahali-halina

nakakumbinsi, kahali-halina

Ex: His compelling argument changed many opinions in the room .Ang kanyang **nakakumbinsi** na argumento ay nagbago ng maraming opinyon sa silid.
even if
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

kahit na

kahit na

Ex: He will find a way to succeed even if he faces numerous challenges .Makakahanap siya ng paraan upang magtagumpay **kahit na** harapin niya ang maraming hamon.
to accomplish
[Pandiwa]

to complete a task or project successfully

makamit, tapusin

makamit, tapusin

Ex: She accomplished the project ahead of schedule , impressing her manager .**Nakumpleto** niya ang proyekto nang mas maaga sa iskedyul, na humanga ang kanyang manager.
reach
[Pangngalan]

the range or extent of something, such as influence or ability to affect

abot, saklaw

abot, saklaw

Ex: The event 's reach was greater than expected .Ang **abot** ng kaganapan ay mas malaki kaysa sa inaasahan.
corrective
[pang-uri]

intended or designed to improve or correct a bad or undesirable situation

nagwawasto, nagpapabuti

nagwawasto, nagpapabuti

Ex: The corrective actions taken by the government aimed to reduce pollution levels in the city .Ang mga **nagwawasto** na aksyon na ginawa ng pamahalaan ay naglalayong bawasan ang mga antas ng polusyon sa lungsod.
to frame
[Pandiwa]

to present information or ideas in a particular way to shape perception or understanding

i-frame, istruktura

i-frame, istruktura

Ex: The journalist framed the news story to highlight the impact of climate change on local communities .**Inilapat** ng mamamahayag ang balita upang bigyang-diin ang epekto ng pagbabago ng klima sa mga lokal na komunidad.
to educate
[Pandiwa]

to foster mental, moral, or aesthetic development

turuan, edukahin

turuan, edukahin

Ex: The community center hosts workshops to educate residents on health and wellness topics .Ang community center ay nagho-host ng mga workshop upang **turuan** ang mga residente tungkol sa mga paksa sa kalusugan at kagalingan.
to sensitize
[Pandiwa]

to make someone more aware or responsive to a particular issue, feeling, or situation

magbigay-kamalayan, gawing mas sensitibo

magbigay-kamalayan, gawing mas sensitibo

Ex: The book is meant to sensitize readers to the realities of poverty .Ang libro ay nilayon upang **magbigay-sensibilidad** sa mga mambabasa tungkol sa mga katotohanan ng kahirapan.
to suggest
[Pandiwa]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

magmungkahi, magpahiwatig

magmungkahi, magpahiwatig

Ex: The cryptic message on the note suggested that there was more to the situation than met the eye .Ang misteryosong mensahe sa note ay **nagmungkahi** na may higit pa sa sitwasyon kaysa sa nakikita.
utility
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being useful when applied

kapakinabangan

kapakinabangan

scholar
[Pangngalan]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

iskolar, pantas

iskolar, pantas

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .Siya ay isang iginagalang na **iskolar** na ang pananaliksik ay malaking nakatulong sa aming pag-unawa sa mga klasikal na wika.
phenomenon
[Pangngalan]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

penomeno, napagmamasdang katotohanan

penomeno, napagmamasdang katotohanan

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

kilalanin, pag-iba-ibahin

kilalanin, pag-iba-ibahin

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .Madali niyang **nakikilala** ang pagitan ng iba't ibang uri ng bulaklak sa hardin.
demonstrably
[pang-abay]

in a way that can be clearly shown or proven

napatunayan, sa paraang mapapatunayan

napatunayan, sa paraang mapapatunayan

Ex: The success of the new product was demonstrably evident in increased sales .Ang tagumpay ng bagong produkto ay **malinaw** na evidente sa pagtaas ng mga benta.
to base
[Pandiwa]

to build something upon a certain foundation or principle, or to use it as a starting point for further growth or development

ibatay, itayo

ibatay, itayo

Ex: The educational curriculum is based on the latest pedagogical research and best practices.Ang kurikulum ng edukasyon ay **ibatay** sa pinakabagong pananaliksik sa pedagoji at mga pinakamahusay na kasanayan.
to scan
[Pandiwa]

to examine something or someone very carefully and thoroughly

suriin, i-scan

suriin, i-scan

Ex: The teacher scans the classroom to ensure all students are paying attention .**Tinitiyak** ng guro ang silid-aralan upang matiyak na ang lahat ng mag-aaral ay nakikinig.
passionately
[pang-abay]

with intense emotion, strong enthusiasm, or deep devotion

nang may matinding damdamin, nang may malaking sigasig

nang may matinding damdamin, nang may malaking sigasig

Ex: The activist passionately criticized the policy changes .**Masigasig** na kinritisismo ng aktibista ang mga pagbabago sa patakaran.
forward
[pang-abay]

toward making progress or advancing in a particular area or goal

pasulong, paharap

pasulong, paharap

Ex: The team worked hard to move forward in their project.Ang koponan ay nagtrabaho nang husto upang sumulong (**forward**) sa kanilang proyekto.
undoubtedly
[pang-abay]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

walang duda, tiyak

walang duda, tiyak

Ex: The team 's victory was undoubtedly due to their hard work and excellent strategy .Ang tagumpay ng koponan ay **walang alinlangan** dahil sa kanilang pagsusumikap at mahusay na estratehiya.
arduous
[pang-uri]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

mahirap, nakakapagod

mahirap, nakakapagod

Ex: The research became an arduous job .Ang pananaliksik ay naging isang **mahirap** na trabaho.
theoretical
[pang-uri]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

teoretikal, hindi kongkreto

teoretikal, hindi kongkreto

Ex: Theoretical physics explores the fundamental laws governing the universe .Ang pisikang **teoretikal** ay nag-eeksplora sa mga pangunahing batas na namamahala sa sansinukob.
consideration
[Pangngalan]

the act of carefully thinking about something over a period of time

pagsasaalang-alang, pag-iisip

pagsasaalang-alang, pag-iisip

Ex: It 's important to give proper consideration to the potential consequences of your actions before making a decision .Mahalaga na bigyan ng wastong **pagsasaalang-alang** ang posibleng mga kahihinatnan ng iyong mga aksyon bago gumawa ng desisyon.
maintenance
[Pangngalan]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

pagsasaayos, pagpapanatili

pagsasaayos, pagpapanatili

Ex: The maintenance team repaired the broken elevator .Ang pangkat ng **pagpapanatili** ay nag-ayos ng sira na elevator.
recognition
[Pangngalan]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

pagkilala

pagkilala

Ex: The company 's commitment to sustainability earned it global recognition.Ang pangako ng kumpanya sa pagpapanatili ay nagtamo nito ng pandaigdigang **pagkilala**.
fellow
[pang-uri]

used to refer to someone who shares similarities with one such as job, interest, etc. or is in the same situation

kasamahan, kapwa

kasamahan, kapwa

Ex: Despite their differences , they remained united as fellow citizens of the same country .Sa kabila ng kanilang mga pagkakaiba, nanatili silang nagkakaisa bilang mga **kababayan** ng iisang bansa.
to claim
[Pandiwa]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mag-claim, magpahayag

mag-claim, magpahayag

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .Sa ngayon, aktibong **inaangkin** ng marketing campaign na ang produkto ang pinakamahusay sa merkado.
prominence
[Pangngalan]

the state or quality of being important, well-known, or noticeable

kahalagahan, katanyagan

kahalagahan, katanyagan

insufficiently
[pang-abay]

in a manner indicating a lack of quantity or quality

hindi sapat, sa paraang kulang

hindi sapat, sa paraang kulang

Ex: Her explanation was insufficiently clear for the committee to understand .Ang kanyang paliwanag ay **hindi sapat** na malinaw para maunawaan ng komite.
consensus
[Pangngalan]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

konsensus, kasunduan

konsensus, kasunduan

Ex: Building consensus among family members was challenging , but they finally agreed on a vacation destination .Ang pagbuo ng **konsensus** sa mga miyembro ng pamilya ay mahirap, ngunit sa wakas ay sumang-ayon sila sa isang destinasyon ng bakasyon.
to arise
[Pandiwa]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

lumitaw, magkaroon

lumitaw, magkaroon

Ex: A sense of urgency arose when the company realized the impending deadline for product launch .Isang pakiramdam ng kagyat na **nagmula** nang mapagtanto ng kumpanya ang papalapit na deadline para sa paglulunsad ng produkto.
fallibility
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being capable of making mistakes or being wrong

pagkakamali, imperpeksyon

pagkakamali, imperpeksyon

Ex: Acknowledging fallibility is important for personal growth .Ang pagkilala sa **pagkakamali** ay mahalaga para sa personal na pag-unlad.
coordinated
[pang-uri]

functioning as a unified unit, with various parts or elements working together harmoniously

koordinado

koordinado

Ex: The coordinated attack of the predators allowed them to capture their prey efficiently .Ang **pinag-ugnay** na atake ng mga mandaragit ay nagbigay-daan sa kanila na mahuli ang kanilang biktima nang mahusay.
singular
[pang-uri]

referring to a single item or entity

pang-isahan, natatangi

pang-isahan, natatangi

Ex: The committee was formed to address this singular issue .Ang komite ay nabuo upang tugunan ang **nag-iisang** isyung ito.
one-time
[pang-uri]

(of things) having had a certain state or condition in the past

dating, noong una

dating, noong una

Ex: The onetime school building was repurposed as a community center.Ang **dating** gusali ng paaralan ay ginawang sentro ng komunidad.
panacea
[Pangngalan]

something imagined to solve all problems

panasea, lunas sa lahat

panasea, lunas sa lahat

relatively
[pang-abay]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

medyo, ihambing

medyo, ihambing

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Ang kanyang paliwanag ay **medyo** malinaw, bagaman medyo nakakalito pa rin.
fundamentally
[pang-abay]

in a manner that refers to the essential aspects of something

pangunahin, esensyal

pangunahin, esensyal

Ex: The success of any educational system is fundamentally tied to the quality of its teachers and the support they receive .Ang tagumpay ng anumang sistema ng edukasyon ay **pangunahing** nakatali sa kalidad ng mga guro nito at sa suportang kanilang natatanggap.
to alter
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to change

baguhin, palitan

baguhin, palitan

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .Ang arkitekto ay **nagbago** ng disenyo matapos matanggap ang feedback mula sa kliyente.
to outline
[Pandiwa]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

balangkas, ilarawan nang maikli

balangkas, ilarawan nang maikli

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the scientist outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .Bago simulan ang papel ng pananaliksik, **binigyang-balangkas** ng siyentipiko ang mga hipotesis at metodolohiya upang gabayan ang pag-aaral.
to issue
[Pandiwa]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

maglabas, ilathala

maglabas, ilathala

Ex: Can you issue a proclamation for the upcoming event ?Maaari mo bang **maglabas** ng isang proklamasyon para sa darating na kaganapan?
to simplify
[Pandiwa]

to make something easier or less complex to understand, do, etc.

pasimplehin

pasimplehin

Ex: The speaker simplified the technical jargon during the presentation to make it accessible to a broader audience .**Pinasimple** ng tagapagsalita ang teknikal na jargon sa panahon ng presentasyon upang gawin itong naa-access sa mas malawak na madla.
body
[Pangngalan]

an organized group of people who work together for a specific purpose, especially in a formal or official role

organisasyon, katawan

organisasyon, katawan

Ex: The regulatory body monitors the safety standards in healthcare .Ang regulatory **body** ay nagmo-monitor ng mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan.
precisely
[pang-abay]

in an exact way, often emphasizing correctness or clarity

tumpak, nang tumpak

tumpak, nang tumpak

Ex: They arrived precisely on time for the meeting .Dumating sila **nang tiyak** sa oras para sa pulong.
distinct
[pang-uri]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

natatangi, iba

natatangi, iba

Ex: The company 's logo has a distinct design , making it instantly recognizable .Ang logo ng kumpanya ay may **natatanging** disenyo, na ginagawa itong agad na makikilala.
constant
[pang-uri]

remaining unchanged and stable in degree, amount, or condition

pare-pareho, matatag

pare-pareho, matatag

Ex: Through every challenge , her constant loyalty never wavered .Sa bawat hamon, ang kanyang **patuloy na katapatan** ay hindi kailanman nag-alangan.
conflict
[Pangngalan]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

alitan

alitan

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.Ang panloob na **hidwaan** sa loob ng organisasyon ay nakaaapekto sa pangkalahatang kahusayan at moral nito.
experimental
[pang-uri]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

eksperimental

eksperimental

Ex: The experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .Ang **eksperimental** na eroplano ay nilagyan ng advanced na teknolohiya para sa pagsubok ng mga prinsipyo ng aerodynamics.
distrust
[Pangngalan]

a lack of belief or confidence in the truth or honesty of something or someone

kawalan ng tiwala, hinala

kawalan ng tiwala, hinala

Ex: Distrust in the media grew after several misleading reports .Ang **kawalan ng tiwala** sa media ay lumago pagkatapos ng ilang nakakalinlang na ulat.
frequent
[pang-uri]

done or happening regularly

madalas, regular

madalas, regular

Ex: The frequent delays in public transportation frustrated commuters .Ang **madalas** na pagkaantala sa pampublikong transportasyon ay nakapagpabigo sa mga commuter.
operation
[Pangngalan]

a mental process or activity that involves performing tasks such as thinking, analyzing, or problem-solving

operasyon, prosesong pang-isip

operasyon, prosesong pang-isip

Ex: He struggled with operations that required abstract thinking.Nahihirapan siya sa mga **operasyon** na nangangailangan ng abstract na pag-iisip.
dubious
[pang-uri]

causing doubt or suspicion

kahina-hinala, nagdududa

kahina-hinala, nagdududa

Ex: The company 's dubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .Ang mga **kahina-hinalang** gawaing pampinansyal ng kumpanya ay nagdulot ng pag-aalala sa mga investor.
to point
[Pandiwa]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

tumukoy, magmungkahi

tumukoy, magmungkahi

Ex: The survey results point to a decline in customer satisfaction.Ang mga resulta ng survey ay **nagtuturo** sa pagbaba ng kasiyahan ng customer.
to achieve
[Pandiwa]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

makamit, magawa

makamit, magawa

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams .Ang tiyaga ng mag-aaral at ang kanyang mga sesyon ng pag-aaral sa gabi ay nakatulong sa kanya na **makamit** ang mataas na marka sa mahihirap na pagsusulit.
to oppose
[Pandiwa]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

tutulan, labanan

tutulan, labanan

Ex: He strongly opposed her idea , believing it would not solve the underlying problem .Matindi niyang **tinutulan** ang kanyang ideya, na naniniwalang hindi nito malulutas ang pinagbabatayan na problema.
to exaggerate
[Pandiwa]

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

magpahigit, magpalaki

magpahigit, magpalaki

Ex: The comedian 's humor often stems from his ability to exaggerate everyday situations and make them seem absurd .Ang katatawanan ng komedyante ay madalas na nagmumula sa kanyang kakayahang **magpahalaga** sa mga pang-araw-araw na sitwasyon at gawin silang mukhang katawa-tawa.
journey
[Pangngalan]

a process of change or development that happens over time

paglalakbay, biyahe

paglalakbay, biyahe

Ex: The journey of healing is different for everyone .Ang **paglalakbay** ng paggaling ay iba para sa bawat isa.
media literacy
[Pangngalan]

the ability to access, understand, and critically evaluate media content, recognizing its influence and potential bias

literasyang pang-media, kasanayan sa media

literasyang pang-media, kasanayan sa media

Ex: The workshop focused on improving media literacy among teenagers .Ang workshop ay nakatuon sa pagpapabuti ng **literacy sa media** sa mga kabataan.
to engage
[Pandiwa]

to take part in or become involved with something actively

makilahok, makisali

makilahok, makisali

Ex: She engaged in a lively discussion about the book.Siya ay **nakibahagi** sa isang masiglang talakayan tungkol sa libro.
skepticism
[Pangngalan]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

pag-aalinlangan

pag-aalinlangan

Ex: The proposal was met with skepticism by the board , who questioned its feasibility .Ang panukala ay tinanggap nang may **alinlangan** ng lupon, na nagtanong sa pagiging posible nito.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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