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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (3)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (3) en el libro de curso académico Cambridge IELTS 19, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
airwaves
[Sustantivo]

radio waves used as a medium for broadcasting television and radio programs

ondas hertzianas, ondas de radio

ondas hertzianas, ondas de radio

Ex: Television signals are sent through the airwaves to deliver your favorite programs right to your home .Las señales de televisión se envían a través de las **ondas** para llevar tus programas favoritos directamente a tu hogar.
to affect
[Verbo]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

afectar

afectar

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual 's confidence and motivation .La retroalimentación positiva puede **afectar** significativamente la confianza y la motivación de un individuo.
campaign
[Sustantivo]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campaña

campaña

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .La **campaña** de vacunación fue exitosa en llegar a las poblaciones vulnerables y prevenir la propagación de la enfermedad.
rhetorically
[Adverbio]

with regard to using language effectively and persuasively, often with the intention of influencing or impressing an audience

retóricamente, de manera retórica

retóricamente, de manera retórica

Ex: The marketing campaign was designed rhetorically, crafting messages to resonate with the target audience .La campaña de marketing fue diseñada **retóricamente**, elaborando mensajes para resonar con la audiencia objetivo.
compelling
[Adjetivo]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

convincente

convincente

Ex: His compelling argument changed many opinions in the room .Su argumento **convincente** cambió muchas opiniones en la sala.
even if
[Conjunción]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

aunque

aunque

Ex: He will find a way to succeed even if he faces numerous challenges .Él encontrará una manera de tener éxito **incluso si** se enfrenta a numerosos desafíos.

to complete a task or project successfully

finalizar, terminar

finalizar, terminar

Ex: She accomplished the project ahead of schedule , impressing her manager .Ella **logró** el proyecto antes de lo previsto, impresionando a su gerente.
reach
[Sustantivo]

the range or extent of something, such as influence or ability to affect

alcance, extensión

alcance, extensión

Ex: The event 's reach was greater than expected .El **alcance** del evento fue mayor de lo esperado.
corrective
[Adjetivo]

intended or designed to improve or correct a bad or undesirable situation

correctivo

correctivo

Ex: The corrective actions taken by the government aimed to reduce pollution levels in the city .Las acciones **correctivas** tomadas por el gobierno tenían como objetivo reducir los niveles de contaminación en la ciudad.
to frame
[Verbo]

to present information or ideas in a particular way to shape perception or understanding

enmarcar, estructurar

enmarcar, estructurar

Ex: The journalist framed the news story to highlight the impact of climate change on local communities .El periodista **enmarcó** la noticia para resaltar el impacto del cambio climático en las comunidades locales.
to educate
[Verbo]

to foster mental, moral, or aesthetic development

educar, formar

educar, formar

Ex: The community center hosts workshops to educate residents on health and wellness topics .El centro comunitario organiza talleres para **educar** a los residentes sobre temas de salud y bienestar.

to make someone more aware or responsive to a particular issue, feeling, or situation

sensibilizar, concientizar

sensibilizar, concientizar

Ex: The book is meant to sensitize readers to the realities of poverty .El libro está destinado a **sensibilizar** a los lectores sobre las realidades de la pobreza.
to suggest
[Verbo]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

sugerir, insinuar

sugerir, insinuar

Ex: The cryptic message on the note suggested that there was more to the situation than met the eye .El mensaje críptico en la nota **sugería** que había más en la situación de lo que parecía a simple vista.
utility
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being useful when applied

utilidad

utilidad

scholar
[Sustantivo]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

erudito, sabio

erudito, sabio

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .Ella es una **erudita** respetada cuya investigación ha contribuido significativamente a nuestra comprensión de las lenguas clásicas.
phenomenon
[Sustantivo]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

fenómeno, hecho observable

fenómeno, hecho observable

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

distinguir

distinguir

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .Ella **distingue** fácilmente entre los diferentes tipos de flores en el jardín.
demonstrably
[Adverbio]

in a way that can be clearly shown or proven

demostrablemente, de manera demostrable

demostrablemente, de manera demostrable

Ex: The success of the new product was demonstrably evident in increased sales .El éxito del nuevo producto fue **demostrablemente** evidente en el aumento de las ventas.
to base
[Verbo]

to build something upon a certain foundation or principle, or to use it as a starting point for further growth or development

basar, fundar

basar, fundar

Ex: The educational curriculum is based on the latest pedagogical research and best practices.El currículo educativo se **basa** en las últimas investigaciones pedagógicas y las mejores prácticas.
to scan
[Verbo]

to examine something or someone very carefully and thoroughly

examinar, escudriñar

examinar, escudriñar

Ex: The teacher scans the classroom to ensure all students are paying attention .El profesor **examina** el aula para asegurarse de que todos los estudiantes están prestando atención.
passionately
[Adverbio]

with intense emotion, strong enthusiasm, or deep devotion

apasionadamente, con pasión

apasionadamente, con pasión

Ex: The activist passionately criticized the policy changes .El activista criticó **apasionadamente** los cambios de política.
forward
[Adverbio]

toward making progress or advancing in a particular area or goal

adelante, hacia adelante

adelante, hacia adelante

Ex: The team worked hard to move forward in their project.El equipo trabajó duro para avanzar (**forward**) en su proyecto.
undoubtedly
[Adverbio]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

indudablemente, sin duda

indudablemente, sin duda

Ex: The team 's victory was undoubtedly due to their hard work and excellent strategy .La victoria del equipo fue **sin duda** gracias a su arduo trabajo y excelente estrategia.
arduous
[Adjetivo]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

arduo

arduo

Ex: The research became an arduous job .La investigación se convirtió en un trabajo **arduo**.
theoretical
[Adjetivo]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

teórico

teórico

Ex: Theoretical physics explores the fundamental laws governing the universe .La física **teórica** explora las leyes fundamentales que rigen el universo.
consideration
[Sustantivo]

the act of carefully thinking about something over a period of time

consideración, reflexión

consideración, reflexión

Ex: It 's important to give proper consideration to the potential consequences of your actions before making a decision .Es importante dar la debida **consideración** a las posibles consecuencias de tus acciones antes de tomar una decisión.
maintenance
[Sustantivo]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

mantenimiento, conservación

mantenimiento, conservación

Ex: The maintenance team repaired the broken elevator .El equipo de **mantenimiento** reparó el ascensor roto.
recognition
[Sustantivo]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

reconocimiento

reconocimiento

Ex: The company 's commitment to sustainability earned it global recognition.El compromiso de la empresa con la sostenibilidad le valió el **reconocimiento** mundial.
fellow
[Adjetivo]

used to refer to someone who shares similarities with one such as job, interest, etc. or is in the same situation

co

co

Ex: Despite their differences , they remained united as fellow citizens of the same country .A pesar de sus diferencias, permanecieron unidos como **compatriotas** del mismo país.
to claim
[Verbo]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .En este momento, la campaña de marketing **afirma** activamente que el producto es el mejor del mercado.
prominence
[Sustantivo]

the state or quality of being important, well-known, or noticeable

prominencia

prominencia

insufficiently
[Adverbio]

in a manner indicating a lack of quantity or quality

insuficientemente, de manera insuficiente

insuficientemente, de manera insuficiente

Ex: Her explanation was insufficiently clear for the committee to understand .Su explicación fue **insuficientemente** clara para que el comité la entendiera.
consensus
[Sustantivo]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

consenso

consenso

Ex: Building consensus among family members was challenging , but they finally agreed on a vacation destination .Construir un **consenso** entre los miembros de la familia fue un desafío, pero finalmente acordaron un destino de vacaciones.
to arise
[Verbo]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

surgir, aparecer

surgir, aparecer

Ex: A sense of urgency arose when the company realized the impending deadline for product launch .Un sentido de urgencia **surgió** cuando la empresa se dio cuenta del plazo inminente para el lanzamiento del producto.
fallibility
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being capable of making mistakes or being wrong

falibilidad, imperfección

falibilidad, imperfección

Ex: Acknowledging fallibility is important for personal growth .Reconocer **la falibilidad** es importante para el crecimiento personal.
coordinated
[Adjetivo]

functioning as a unified unit, with various parts or elements working together harmoniously

coordinado

coordinado

Ex: The coordinated attack of the predators allowed them to capture their prey efficiently .El ataque **coordinado** de los depredadores les permitió capturar a su presa de manera eficiente.
singular
[Adjetivo]

referring to a single item or entity

único

único

Ex: The committee was formed to address this singular issue .El comité se formó para abordar este problema **singular**.
one-time
[Adjetivo]

(of things) having had a certain state or condition in the past

antiguo, de antaño

antiguo, de antaño

Ex: The onetime school building was repurposed as a community center.El antiguo edificio escolar fue reconvertido en un centro comunitario.
panacea
[Sustantivo]

something imagined to solve all problems

panacea

panacea

relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Su explicación fue **relativamente** clara, aunque todavía un poco confusa.
fundamentally
[Adverbio]

in a manner that refers to the essential aspects of something

fundamentalmente, esencialmente

fundamentalmente, esencialmente

Ex: The success of any educational system is fundamentally tied to the quality of its teachers and the support they receive .El éxito de cualquier sistema educativo está **fundamentalmente** vinculado a la calidad de sus maestros y al apoyo que reciben.
to alter
[Verbo]

to cause something to change

modificar

modificar

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .El arquitecto **alteró** el diseño después de recibir comentarios del cliente.
to outline
[Verbo]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

resumir

resumir

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the scientist outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .Antes de comenzar el documento de investigación, el científico **esbozó** las hipótesis y metodologías para guiar el estudio.
to issue
[Verbo]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

publicar

publicar

Ex: Can you issue a proclamation for the upcoming event ?¿Puedes **emitir** una proclamación para el próximo evento?

to make something easier or less complex to understand, do, etc.

simplificar

simplificar

Ex: The speaker simplified the technical jargon during the presentation to make it accessible to a broader audience .El orador **simplificó** la jerga técnica durante la presentación para hacerla accesible a una audiencia más amplia.
body
[Sustantivo]

an organized group of people who work together for a specific purpose, especially in a formal or official role

organismo, cuerpo

organismo, cuerpo

Ex: The regulatory body monitors the safety standards in healthcare .El **organismo** regulador supervisa los estándares de seguridad en la atención médica.
precisely
[Adverbio]

in an exact way, often emphasizing correctness or clarity

precisamente

precisamente

Ex: They arrived precisely on time for the meeting .Llegaron **precisamente** a tiempo para la reunión.
distinct
[Adjetivo]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

distinto

distinto

Ex: The company 's logo has a distinct design , making it instantly recognizable .El logotipo de la empresa tiene un diseño **distinto**, lo que lo hace instantáneamente reconocible.
constant
[Adjetivo]

remaining unchanged and stable in degree, amount, or condition

constante

constante

Ex: Through every challenge , her constant loyalty never wavered .A través de cada desafío, su **lealtad constante** nunca vaciló.
conflict
[Sustantivo]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

conflicto

conflicto

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.El **conflicto** interno dentro de la organización afectó su eficiencia general y la moral.
experimental
[Adjetivo]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimental

experimental

Ex: The experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .El avión **experimental** está equipado con tecnología avanzada para probar principios aerodinámicos.
distrust
[Sustantivo]

a lack of belief or confidence in the truth or honesty of something or someone

desconfianza, recelo

desconfianza, recelo

Ex: Distrust in the media grew after several misleading reports .La **desconfianza** en los medios creció después de varios informes engañosos.
frequent
[Adjetivo]

done or happening regularly

frecuente, habitual

frecuente, habitual

Ex: The frequent delays in public transportation frustrated commuters .Los retrasos **frecuentes** en el transporte público frustraron a los viajeros.
operation
[Sustantivo]

a mental process or activity that involves performing tasks such as thinking, analyzing, or problem-solving

operación, proceso mental

operación, proceso mental

Ex: He struggled with operations that required abstract thinking.Luchó con las **operaciones** que requerían pensamiento abstracto.
dubious
[Adjetivo]

causing doubt or suspicion

dudoso

dudoso

Ex: The company 's dubious financial practices raised concerns among investors .Las prácticas financieras **dudosas** de la empresa generaron preocupación entre los inversores.
to point
[Verbo]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

indicar

indicar

Ex: The survey results point to a decline in customer satisfaction.Los resultados de la encuesta **señalan** una disminución en la satisfacción del cliente.
to achieve
[Verbo]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

lograr

lograr

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams .La perseverancia del estudiante y sus sesiones de estudio nocturnas lo ayudaron a **lograr** puntajes altos en los exámenes desafiantes.
to oppose
[Verbo]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

oponerse a

oponerse a

Ex: He strongly opposed her idea , believing it would not solve the underlying problem .Él se **opuso** firmemente a su idea, creyendo que no resolvería el problema subyacente.

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

exagerar

exagerar

Ex: The comedian 's humor often stems from his ability to exaggerate everyday situations and make them seem absurd .El humor del comediante a menudo surge de su capacidad para **exagerar** situaciones cotidianas y hacerlas parecer absurdas.
journey
[Sustantivo]

a process of change or development that happens over time

trayecto, viaje

trayecto, viaje

Ex: The journey of healing is different for everyone .El **viaje** de sanación es diferente para cada uno.
media literacy
[Sustantivo]

the ability to access, understand, and critically evaluate media content, recognizing its influence and potential bias

la alfabetización mediática, la educación en medios

la alfabetización mediática, la educación en medios

Ex: The workshop focused on improving media literacy among teenagers .El taller se centró en mejorar la **alfabetización mediática** entre los adolescentes.
to engage
[Verbo]

to take part in or become involved with something actively

participar

participar

Ex: She engaged in a lively discussion about the book.Ella **participó** en una animada discusión sobre el libro.
skepticism
[Sustantivo]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

escepticismo

escepticismo

Ex: The proposal was met with skepticism by the board , who questioned its feasibility .La propuesta fue recibida con **escepticismo** por la junta, que cuestionó su viabilidad.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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