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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (2)

Di sini, Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 4 - Membaca - Passage 1 (2) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
generation
[Kata benda]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generasi, generasi

generasi, generasi

Ex: Cultural changes often occur as one generation passes on traditions and values to the next .Perubahan budaya sering terjadi ketika satu **generasi** mewariskan tradisi dan nilai kepada generasi berikutnya.
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reproductive
[Adjektiva]

relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species

reproduktif

reproduktif

Ex: Reproductive health encompasses aspects like contraception , family planning , and sexually transmitted infection prevention .Kesehatan **reproduksi** mencakup aspek-aspek seperti kontrasepsi, perencanaan keluarga, dan pencegahan infeksi menular seksual.
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cycle
[Kata benda]

(biology) a series of transformations and events that happen in an animal or plant's lifetime

siklus, periode

siklus, periode

Ex: The butterfly’s life cycle includes stages from egg to caterpillar to adult.**Siklus** hidup kupu-kupu mencakup tahapan dari telur hingga ulat hingga dewasa.
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indeed
[Adverbia]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

benar-benar, sesungguhnya

benar-benar, sesungguhnya

Ex: Indeed, it was a remarkable achievement .**Memang**, itu adalah pencapaian yang luar biasa.
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extent
[Kata benda]

the point or degree to which something extends

luas, tingkat

luas, tingkat

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roughly
[Adverbia]

without being exact

kira-kira, sekitar

kira-kira, sekitar

Ex: The distance between the two cities is roughly 100 kilometers .Jarak antara dua kota adalah **sekitar** 100 kilometer.
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on average
[Adverbia]

used to describe the typical or average value or amount based on a set of data or observations

rata-rata

rata-rata

Ex: The restaurant serves on average 200 customers daily .Restoran ini melayani **rata-rata** 200 pelanggan setiap hari.
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sign
[Kata benda]

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

tanda, petunjuk

tanda, petunjuk

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well-equipped
[Adjektiva]

having all the necessary tools, supplies, or features for a specific purpose

dilengkapi dengan baik, lengkap

dilengkapi dengan baik, lengkap

Ex: A well-equipped workspace makes tasks easier and more efficient .Ruang kerja yang **lengkap** membuat tugas lebih mudah dan efisien.
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to cope
[kata kerja]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

menghadapi, mengatasi

menghadapi, mengatasi

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .Pasangan dapat menghadiri sesi konseling untuk **mengatasi** kesulitan hubungan dan meningkatkan komunikasi.
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to adjust
[kata kerja]

to gradually get used to or become comfortable with a new situation or reality

menyesuaikan, beradaptasi

menyesuaikan, beradaptasi

Ex: When starting a new job , employees often need to adjust to the company 's work environment and procedures .Saat memulai pekerjaan baru, karyawan sering kali perlu **menyesuaikan** diri dengan lingkungan kerja dan prosedur perusahaan.
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under
[preposisi]

affected or strained by a force, influence, or condition

di bawah, karena

di bawah, karena

Ex: She performed well under pressure .Dia tampil baik **di bawah** tekanan.
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unwillingly
[Adverbia]

with a lack of desire or a sense of resistance

dengan enggan, tanpa antusias

dengan enggan, tanpa antusias

Ex: The student unwillingly participated in the group project , as teamwork was not their preference .Siswa itu **dengan enggan** berpartisipasi dalam proyek kelompok, karena kerja tim bukanlah preferensi mereka.
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unnaturally
[Adverbia]

not according to nature; not by natural means

secara tidak alami, dengan cara yang tidak alami

secara tidak alami, dengan cara yang tidak alami

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to seek
[kata kerja]

to make an effort to achieve or obtain something

mencari, berusaha

mencari, berusaha

Ex: He sought to make a difference in the community by volunteering .Dia **berusaha** untuk membuat perbedaan di masyarakat dengan menjadi relawan.
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to pull together
[kata kerja]

to collect various items or pieces of information into one place or format

mengumpulkan, menyatukan

mengumpulkan, menyatukan

Ex: To make the report, she pulled all the relevant stats together from different departments.Untuk membuat laporan, dia **mengumpulkan** semua statistik yang relevan dari berbagai departemen.
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data
[Kata benda]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informasi

data, informasi

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .Sensus mengumpulkan **data** demografis untuk memahami tren populasi.
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record
[Kata benda]

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

catatan, arsip

catatan, arsip

Ex: The birth certificate is an official record of one 's birth date and place .Akte kelahiran adalah **catatan** resmi tanggal dan tempat kelahiran seseorang.
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to submit
[kata kerja]

to present an idea, opinion, or argument for consideration, often in a formal or structured setting

menyerahkan, mengajukan

menyerahkan, mengajukan

Ex: The article submitted that climate change requires immediate global action .Artikel tersebut **mengajukan** bahwa perubahan iklim memerlukan tindakan global segera.
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enthusiast
[Kata benda]

someone who has a strong interest in a particular activity, subject, or hobby, and really loves learning about it and doing it

penggemar, penyuka

penggemar, penyuka

Ex: She is a photography enthusiast who spends weekends capturing landscapes .Dia adalah seorang **penggemar** fotografi yang menghabiskan akhir pekan dengan mengambil gambar pemandangan.
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to estimate
[kata kerja]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

memperkirakan, menaksir

memperkirakan, menaksir

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Kita perlu **memperkirakan** total pengeluaran untuk acara sebelum merencanakan anggaran.
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abundance
[Kata benda]

a large quantity or amount of something

kelimpahan, kebanyakan

kelimpahan, kebanyakan

Ex: The festival offered an abundance of activities for visitors of all ages .Festival ini menawarkan **kelimpahan** aktivitas untuk pengunjung dari segala usia.
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distribution
[Kata benda]

the spatial or geographic property of being scattered about over a range, area, or volume

distribusi,  penyebaran

distribusi, penyebaran

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along with
[preposisi]

together with something else

bersama dengan, disertai dengan

bersama dengan, disertai dengan

Ex: A sense of excitement came along with the announcement .Perasaan kegembiraan datang **bersama dengan** pengumuman.
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crucially
[Adverbia]

in a manner emphasizing the important nature of an action, event, or situation

sangat penting, dengan cara yang sangat penting

sangat penting, dengan cara yang sangat penting

Ex: Understanding customer feedback is crucially vital for refining and improving products and services .Memahami umpan balik pelanggan **sangat** vital untuk menyempurnakan dan meningkatkan produk dan layanan.
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subtle
[Adjektiva]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

halus, lembut

halus, lembut

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .Perubahan pada menu **halus** tetapi efektif, meningkatkan pengalaman makan secara keseluruhan.
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adult
[Adjektiva]

fully developed and mature

dewasa, matang

dewasa, matang

Ex: The adult volunteers dedicate their time to helping those in need within the community.Relawan **dewasa** mendedikasikan waktu mereka untuk membantu mereka yang membutuhkan dalam komunitas.
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variable
[Kata benda]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

variabel, faktor variabel

variabel, faktor variabel

Ex: The scientist adjusted one variable at a time to understand how it affected the overall experiment .Ilmuwan menyesuaikan satu **variabel** pada satu waktu untuk memahami bagaimana hal itu memengaruhi keseluruhan eksperimen.
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flexible
[Adjektiva]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

fleksibel, mudah menyesuaikan diri

fleksibel, mudah menyesuaikan diri

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .Sikapnya yang **fleksibel** memudahkan teman-teman untuk mengandalkannya di saat-saat sulit.
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likely
[Adjektiva]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

mungkin, berkemungkinan

mungkin, berkemungkinan

Ex: The recent increase in sales makes it a likely scenario that the company will expand its operations .Peningkatan penjualan baru-baru ini membuat skenario bahwa perusahaan akan memperluas operasinya menjadi **mungkin**.
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emergence
[Kata benda]

the process of gradually coming into existence

kemunculan, munculnya

kemunculan, munculnya

Ex: The emergence of the digital age marked a revolutionary shift in how information is accessed and shared .**Kemunculan** era digital menandai pergeseran revolusioner dalam cara informasi diakses dan dibagikan.
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to drive
[kata kerja]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

mendorong, mengemudikan

mendorong, mengemudikan

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .Kewirausahaan dan usaha kecil telah **mendorong** pembangunan ekonomi lokal.
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individual
[Adjektiva]

considered a separate or distinct entity

individu, terpisah

individu, terpisah

Ex: The study focused on individual differences in learning styles among children .Studi ini berfokus pada perbedaan **individu** dalam gaya belajar di antara anak-anak.
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previously
[Adverbia]

before the present moment or a specific time

sebelumnya, dahulu

sebelumnya, dahulu

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .Proyek telah diusulkan dan dibahas **sebelumnya** oleh tim, tetapi tidak ada rencana konkret yang dibuat.
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trend
[Kata benda]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

tren, kecenderungan

tren, kecenderungan

Ex: Social media platforms often influence trends in popular culture and communication styles .Platform media sosial sering memengaruhi **tren** dalam budaya populer dan gaya komunikasi.
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extent
[Kata benda]

the point or degree to which something extends

luas, tingkat

luas, tingkat

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dainty
[Adjektiva]

pleasantly small and attractive, often implying a sense of elegance

anggun, menawan

anggun, menawan

Ex: The dainty ballerina danced across the stage, her movements light and ethereal.Balerina **anggun** itu menari melintasi panggung, gerakannya ringan dan surgawi.
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in line with
[preposisi]

used to convey that someone or something is conforming to a particular standard, guideline, or expectation

sesuai dengan,  sejalan dengan

sesuai dengan, sejalan dengan

Ex: The project proposal is in line with the client 's requirements .Proposal proyek **sesuai dengan** persyaratan klien.
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stress
[Kata benda]

(physics) force that produces strain on a physical body

tegangan, stres

tegangan, stres

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to drag
[kata kerja]

to compel or force someone or something to come along against their will

menyeret, menarik

menyeret, menarik

Ex: The fearless explorer had to drag his weary companions up the steep mountain slope to reach the summit .Penjelajah yang tak kenal takut itu harus **menyeret** rekan-rekannya yang lelah menaiki lereng gunung yang curam untuk mencapai puncak.
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across
[preposisi]

during a period of time

melintasi, selama

melintasi, selama

Ex: His thoughts were relevant across the course of history .Pikirannya relevan **sepanjang** sejarah.
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colony
[Kata benda]

(biology) a community of plants or animals that live close to each other in the same place

koloni, komunitas

koloni, komunitas

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northward
[Adverbia]

to the direction of north

ke arah utara, utara

ke arah utara, utara

Ex: The highway stretched northward, connecting bustling cities along its route .Jalan raya membentang **ke utara**, menghubungkan kota-kota ramai di sepanjang rutenya.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik
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