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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Kuis

Mulai belajar
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to hoist
to hoist
[kata kerja]

to lift or raise an object, typically heavy or bulky, using ropes and pulleys

mengangkat, menaikkan

mengangkat, menaikkan

Ex: Using a winch, they hoisted the car out of the ditch and onto the tow truck. 

Menggunakan winch, mereka mengangkat mobil dari parit ke truk derek.

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bluestone
bluestone
[Kata benda]

bluish-grey sandstone used for paving and building

batu biru, batu pasir biru-abu-abu

batu biru, batu pasir biru-abu-abu

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to remain
to remain
[kata kerja]

to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up

tetap, bertahan

tetap, bertahan

Ex: The ancient ruins are all that remain of the once-thriving civilization. 
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standing
standing
[Adjektiva]

upright and supported from below by a base or other support

berdiri, tegak

berdiri, tegak

Ex: Emma placed the standing fan beside her desk. 
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position
position
[Kata benda]

the specific location or area occupied by something in space

posisi, lokasi

posisi, lokasi

Ex: The vase's position on the table was slightly off-center. 
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to trace
to trace
[kata kerja]

to research or follow the history or development of something

menelusuri, mengikuti

menelusuri, mengikuti

Ex: The historian traced the origins of the ancient civilization. 
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sophisticated
sophisticated
[Adjektiva]

(of a system, device, or technique) intricately developed to a high level of complexity

canggih, rumit

canggih, rumit

Ex: The new smartphone features sophisticated technology, including advanced facial recognition and augmented reality capabilities. 

Smartphone baru ini menampilkan teknologi canggih, termasuk pengenalan wajah tingkat lanjut dan kemampuan augmented reality.

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engineering
engineering
[Kata benda]

the practical use of science and math to design and build things for industry or daily life

teknik, rekayasa

teknik, rekayasa

Ex: Engineering requires careful planning and precise calculations. 
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to haul
to haul
[kata kerja]

to pull or move someone or something heavy with considerable effort

menyeret

menyeret

Ex: The workers hauled the fallen branch out of the road. 
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boulder
boulder
[Kata benda]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

batu besar, bongkahan batu

batu besar, bongkahan batu

Ex: Children scrambled over the boulder, pretending it was a castle wall in their imaginary kingdom. 

Anak-anak memanjat batu besar, berpura-pura itu adalah tembok kastil di kerajaan imajinasi mereka.

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to weigh
to weigh
[kata kerja]

to have a particular weight

menimbang,  memiliki berat

menimbang, memiliki berat

Ex: The baby weighed three kilograms at birth. 
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up to
up to
[preposisi]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

hingga, sebanyak-banyaknya

hingga, sebanyak-banyaknya

Ex: The discount applies to purchases up to $100. 

Diskon berlaku untuk pembelian hingga 100 $.

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longstanding
longstanding
[Adjektiva]

having persisted or existed for a significant amount of time

berlangsung lama, lama

berlangsung lama, lama

Ex: Their longstanding friendship began in elementary school and has endured through all the ups and downs of life. 

Persahabatan mereka yang sudah lama dimulai sejak sekolah dasar dan bertahan melalui semua pasang surut kehidupan.

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sledge
sledge
[Kata benda]

a vehicle usually pulled by horses, which people get on to slide over snow

kereta luncur,  kendaraan salju

kereta luncur, kendaraan salju

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roller
roller
[Kata benda]

a cylinder that revolves

rol, silinder

rol, silinder

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trunk
trunk
[Kata benda]

the main wooden body of a tree

batang, pokok

batang, pokok

Ex: The tree’s  trunk had a rough, textured surface that provided a natural habitat for insects. 

Batang pohon memiliki permukaan yang kasar dan bertekstur yang menyediakan habitat alami bagi serangga.

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to lug
to lug
[kata kerja]

to transport or haul something heavy or cumbersome with effort

menyeret, mengangkut

menyeret, mengangkut

Ex: She decided to lug the boxes of books to the new library location, one at a time. 

Dia memutuskan untuk menyeret kotak-kotak buku ke lokasi perpustakaan baru, satu per satu.

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to transfer
to transfer
[kata kerja]

to move someone or something from one place, position, or system to another

memindahkan

memindahkan

Ex: She transferred the photos from her phone to her computer. 
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raft
raft
[Kata benda]

a board that is consisted of long pieces of a wood, reed, etc. tied together, which people use to sail or float on water

rakit, pelampung

rakit, pelampung

Ex: The explorers used a raft to navigate through the jungle waterways. 

Para penjelajah menggunakan rakit untuk menavigasi melalui jalur air hutan.

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to float
to float
[kata kerja]

to put something on water or another liquid so that it remains on the surface or moves with the current

mengapungkan,  menghanyutkan

mengapungkan, menghanyutkan

Ex: Emma floated several flowers in a bowl of water. 
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coast
coast
[Kata benda]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pantai, pesisir

pantai, pesisir

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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alternatively
alternatively
[Adverbia]

as a second choice or another possibility

sebagai alternatif, sebagai pilihan lain

sebagai alternatif, sebagai pilihan lain

Ex: The meeting can be scheduled for Monday, or alternatively, on Wednesday to accommodate everyone's availability. 
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to tow
to tow
[kata kerja]

to pull an object behind a vehicle, typically using a rope or chain

menarik, menderek

menarik, menderek

Ex: The truck was equipped with a hitch to tow a trailer filled with construction materials. 

Truk itu dilengkapi dengan hitch untuk menarik trailer yang penuh dengan bahan bangunan.

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fleet
fleet
[Kata benda]

a group of ships, aircraft, or vehicles owned or operated together by the same organization

armada,  armada udara

armada, armada udara

Ex: Emma manages a fleet of rental cars at the airport. 
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vessel
vessel
[Kata benda]

a ship or large boat used for traveling or carrying people or goods on water

kapal,  perahu

kapal, perahu

Ex: The company operates several cargo vessels in the Pacific. 
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archeological
archeological
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arkeologis

arkeologis

Ex: The archeological dig revealed the remains of a Neolithic settlement beneath the modern town. 

Penggalian arkeologis mengungkap sisa-sisa permukiman Neolitik di bawah kota modern.

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stonehenge
stonehenge
[Kata benda]

an ancient megalithic monument in southern England; probably used for ritual purposes

Stonehenge, sebuah monumen megalitik kuno di selatan Inggris; mungkin digunakan untuk tujuan ritual

Stonehenge, sebuah monumen megalitik kuno di selatan Inggris; mungkin digunakan untuk tujuan ritual

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archeologist
archeologist
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

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to puzzle out
to puzzle out
[kata kerja]

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

memecahkan, memahami

memecahkan, memahami

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mystery
mystery
[Kata benda]

something that cannot be understood or explained because important facts are unknown

misteri,  teka-teki

misteri, teka-teki

Ex: Why the lights suddenly went out is still a mystery. 
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monument
monument
[Kata benda]

an old building, structure, or site preserved or valued for its historical importance

Ex: Emma spent the afternoon visiting monuments in the old city. 
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to erect
to erect
[kata kerja]

to build, construct, or put up a structure

Ex: Emma watched as the crew erected the stage. 
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plain
plain
[Kata benda]

a vast area of flat land

dataran, tanah datar

dataran, tanah datar

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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to comprise
to comprise
[kata kerja]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

mencakup, meliputi

mencakup, meliputi

Ex: The committee comprises members from various departments. 
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roughly
roughly
[Adverbia]

without being exact

kira-kira, sekitar

kira-kira, sekitar

Ex: The cake should be baked at roughly 180 degrees Celsius. 

Kue harus dipanggang pada sekitar 180 derajat Celsius.

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upright
upright
[Adverbia]

in an upward or vertical position

tegak, lurus

tegak, lurus

Ex: The injured hiker could still walk upright. 
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to place
to place
[kata kerja]

to lay or put something somewhere

menempatkan, meletakkan

menempatkan, meletakkan

Ex: Please place your keys on the designated hook by the entrance. 
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circular
circular
[Adjektiva]

having the shape or form of a circle

bulat,  bundar

bulat, bundar

Ex: The architect designed a circular window above the entrance. 
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layout
layout
[Kata benda]

the way in which the parts of something are arranged or positioned

tata letak,  susunan

tata letak, susunan

Ex: David studied the layout of the building before entering. 
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iconic
iconic
[Adjektiva]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

ikonik, simbolis

ikonik, simbolis

Ex: The iconic Beatles album cover for "Abbey Road" is iconic in music history. 

Sampul album ikonik The Beatles "Abbey Road" adalah simbol dalam sejarah musik.

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ruin
ruin
[Kata benda]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

Ex: Only a few stone walls remain among the ruins. 
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neolithic
neolithic
[Adjektiva]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

neolitik, berkaitan dengan zaman batu muda

neolitik, berkaitan dengan zaman batu muda

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Briton
Briton
[Kata benda]

an inhabitant of southern Britain prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasions

Briton, Orang Britania

Briton, Orang Britania

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primitive
primitive
[Adjektiva]

very simple, basic, or lacking modern technology and conveniences

Ex: The early machine was primitive by modern standards. 
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to fashion
to fashion
[kata kerja]

to create or make something by putting different parts or materials together

membuat, merancang

membuat, merancang

Ex: In the workshop, craftsmen fashion handcrafted pottery using clay and a potter's wheel. 
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deer
deer
[Kata benda]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

rusa, kijang

rusa, kijang

Ex: Driving through the national park, we were lucky enough to witness a herd of majestic deer. 
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antler
antler
[Kata benda]

any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

tanduk, tanduk rusa

tanduk, tanduk rusa

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ditch
ditch
[Kata benda]

a long, narrow hole next to a road to keep it from getting too wet

parit, selokan

parit, selokan

Ex: She saw ducks swimming in the roadside ditch. 
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bank
bank
[Kata benda]

a long, raised mass of earth, sand, snow, or other material

tebing, timbunan

tebing, timbunan

Ex: The snowplow created a high bank of snow along the sides of the road. 
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pit
pit
[Kata benda]

a large excavation where stone, clay, gravel, or other materials are removed from the ground

tambang,  galian kerikil

tambang, galian kerikil

Ex: The old stone pit has since filled with water. 
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to date back
to date back
[kata kerja]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

berasal dari, berawal dari

berasal dari, berawal dari

Ex: The traditions of the festival date back to a time when the community was founded. 

Tradisi festival ini berasal dari masa ketika komunitas didirikan.

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era
era
[Kata benda]

a period of history characterized by particular events, developments, or features

Ex: She studies art from the Victorian era. 
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timber
timber
[Kata benda]

a substantial piece of wood used upright as a post, support, or structural member

Ex: Daniel replaced one of the rotten upright timbers. 
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post
post
[Kata benda]

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

tiang, pilar

tiang, pilar

Ex: A sign was attached to the metal post. 
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scholar
scholar
[Kata benda]

a person who has extensive knowledge of or conducts serious study in a particular academic subject

Ex: Daniel became a leading scholar in the field of linguistics. 
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estimated
estimated
[Adjektiva]

roughly calculated or guessed but is not exact

perkiraan, kira-kira

perkiraan, kira-kira

Ex: The estimated number of guests at the wedding was about 150. 

Jumlah perkiraan tamu di pernikahan itu sekitar 150.

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henge
henge
[Kata benda]

a large, round area of land with a ditch and a raised edge around it, usually built long ago for ceremonies, meetings, or special events

henge, lingkaran batu

henge, lingkaran batu

Ex: The henge was believed to be used for special rituals. 

Henge dipercaya digunakan untuk ritual khusus.

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horseshoe
horseshoe
[Kata benda]

a shape that looks like the letter U, with two ends that curve slightly inward

sepatu kuda, bentuk sepatu kuda

sepatu kuda, bentuk sepatu kuda

Ex: The dancers stood in a horseshoe formation. 

Para penari berdiri dalam formasi tapal kuda.

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