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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Membaca - Passage 1 (1) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to hoist
[kata kerja]

to lift or raise an object, typically heavy or bulky, using ropes and pulleys

mengangkat, menaikkan

mengangkat, menaikkan

Ex: She hoisted the sail to catch the wind and propel the boat forward .Dia **mengangkat** layar untuk menangkap angin dan mendorong perahu ke depan.
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bluestone
[Kata benda]

bluish-grey sandstone used for paving and building

batu biru, batu pasir biru-abu-abu

batu biru, batu pasir biru-abu-abu

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to remain
[kata kerja]

to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up

tetap, bertahan

tetap, bertahan

Ex: After the fire , only the foundation of the building remained.Setelah kebakaran, hanya pondasi bangunan yang **tersisa**.
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standing
[Adjektiva]

having a supporting base

berdiri, dalam posisi tegak

berdiri, dalam posisi tegak

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position
[Kata benda]

the place where someone or something is located in relation to other things

posisi

posisi

Ex: The outfielder adjusted his position to catch the fly ball .Outfielder menyesuaikan **posisinya** untuk menangkap bola terbang.
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to trace
[kata kerja]

to research or follow the history or development of something

menelusuri, mengikuti

menelusuri, mengikuti

Ex: The researcher traced the history of the company from its founding .Peneliti **menelusuri** sejarah perusahaan sejak pendiriannya.
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sophisticated
[Adjektiva]

(of a system, device, or technique) intricately developed to a high level of complexity

canggih, rumit

canggih, rumit

Ex: The sophisticated architecture of the building was a blend of modern and classical elements .Arsitektur **canggih** bangunan itu adalah perpaduan antara elemen modern dan klasik.
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engineering
[Kata benda]

the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

rekayasa

rekayasa

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to haul
[kata kerja]

to pull something or someone along the ground, usually with difficulty

menarik, menyeret

menarik, menyeret

Ex: It took two people to haul the heavy boulder out of the way .Dibutuhkan dua orang untuk **menarik** batu besar itu keluar dari jalan.
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boulder
[Kata benda]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

batu besar, bongkahan batu

batu besar, bongkahan batu

Ex: The archaeologists discovered ancient petroglyphs carved into the surface of the boulder, offering insights into the beliefs of past civilizations .Para arkeolog menemukan petroglif kuno yang diukir di permukaan **batu besar**, memberikan wawasan tentang kepercayaan peradaban masa lalu.
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to weigh
[kata kerja]

to have a specific weight

berat, memiliki berat

berat, memiliki berat

Ex: The parcel weighs five kilograms , making it a heavy shipment .Paket itu **beratnya** lima kilogram, menjadikannya pengiriman yang berat.
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up to
[preposisi]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

hingga, sebanyak-banyaknya

hingga, sebanyak-banyaknya

Ex: You can invite up to ten guests to the party .Anda dapat mengundang **hingga** sepuluh tamu ke pesta.
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longstanding
[Adjektiva]

having persisted or existed for a significant amount of time

berlangsung lama, lama

berlangsung lama, lama

Ex: The restaurant is known for its longstanding commitment to using locally sourced ingredients in its dishes .Restoran ini dikenal dengan **komitmen jangka panjangnya** dalam menggunakan bahan-bahan yang bersumber lokal di hidangannya.
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sledge
[Kata benda]

a vehicle usually pulled by horses, which people get on to slide over snow

kereta luncur,  kendaraan salju

kereta luncur, kendaraan salju

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roller
[Kata benda]

a cylinder that revolves

rol, silinder

rol, silinder

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trunk
[Kata benda]

the main wooden body of a tree

batang, pokok

batang, pokok

Ex: The trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .**Batang** pohon menunjukkan tanda-tanda kerusakan dari badai baru-baru ini, dengan beberapa retakan besar.
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to lug
[kata kerja]

to transport or haul something heavy or cumbersome with effort

menyeret, mengangkut

menyeret, mengangkut

Ex: The delivery personnel had to lug the oversized package to the customer 's doorstep .Petugas pengiriman harus **mengangkut** paket berukuran besar ke depan pintu pelanggan.
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to transfer
[kata kerja]

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

memindahkan, mentransfer

memindahkan, mentransfer

Ex: The software developer had to transfer code snippets from one section of the program to another .Pengembang perangkat lunak harus **mentransfer** potongan kode dari satu bagian program ke bagian lain.
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raft
[Kata benda]

a board that is consisted of long pieces of a wood, reed, etc. tied together, which people use to sail or float on water

rakit, pelampung

rakit, pelampung

Ex: The raft was made of wooden planks tied together with ropes .**Rakit** itu terbuat dari papan kayu yang diikat bersama dengan tali.
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to float
[kata kerja]

to release or place something on a liquid surface, allowing it to move freely

mengapung, menghanyutkan

mengapung, menghanyutkan

Ex: Mourners gathered at the riverbank to float candles in memory of their loved onesPara pelayat berkumpul di tepi sungai untuk **mengapungkan** lilin sebagai kenangan akan orang-orang yang mereka cintai.
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coast
[Kata benda]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pantai, pesisir

pantai, pesisir

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Kemarin **pantai** penuh dengan orang-orang yang menikmati matahari musim panas.
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alternatively
[Adverbia]

as a second choice or another possibility

sebagai alternatif, sebagai pilihan lain

sebagai alternatif, sebagai pilihan lain

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .Jika cuaca tidak mendukung untuk kegiatan di luar ruangan, Anda bisa **sebagai alternatif** menjelajahi opsi hiburan dalam ruangan.
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to tow
[kata kerja]

to pull an object behind a vehicle, typically using a rope or chain

menarik, menderek

menarik, menderek

Ex: A kind motorist stopped to help and used a tow rope to tow the stranded car to the nearest service station .Seorang pengendara yang baik hati berhenti untuk membantu dan menggunakan tali derek untuk **menarik** mobil yang terdampar ke stasiun servis terdekat.
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fleet
[Kata benda]

a group of aircrafts, ships, trains, etc. operating under single ownership

armada, skuadron

armada, skuadron

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vessel
[Kata benda]

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

kapal, perahu

kapal, perahu

Ex: The research vessel embarked on an expedition to study marine life in the Antarctic waters .Kapal penelitian berangkat dalam ekspedisi untuk mempelajari kehidupan laut di perairan Antartika.
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archeological
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arkeologis

arkeologis

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era .Ekspedisi **arkeologi** menemukan makam yang terkubur dari era Firaun.
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stonehenge
[Kata benda]

an ancient megalithic monument in southern England; probably used for ritual purposes

Stonehenge, sebuah monumen megalitik kuno di selatan Inggris; mungkin digunakan untuk tujuan ritual

Stonehenge, sebuah monumen megalitik kuno di selatan Inggris; mungkin digunakan untuk tujuan ritual

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archeologist
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeolog

arkeolog

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to puzzle out
[kata kerja]

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

memecahkan, memahami

memecahkan, memahami

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mystery
[Kata benda]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

misteri, teka-teki

misteri, teka-teki

Ex: The scientist is trying to solve the mystery of how the disease spreads .Ilmuwan sedang berusaha memecahkan **misteri** bagaimana penyakit menyebar.
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monument
[Kata benda]

a place or building that is historically important

monumen

monumen

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .Taj Mahal adalah **monumen** yang menakjubkan yang dibangun untuk mengenang istri tercinta Kaisar Shah Jahan, Mumtaz Mahal.
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to erect
[kata kerja]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

mendirikan, membangun

mendirikan, membangun

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .Perusahaan berencana untuk **mendirikan** pembangkit listrik tenaga surya untuk memanfaatkan energi bersih bagi masyarakat.
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plain
[Kata benda]

a vast area of flat land

dataran, tanah datar

dataran, tanah datar

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .Selama ekspedisi mereka, para penjelajah menyeberangi **dataran** luas yang tampaknya tak berujung.
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to comprise
[kata kerja]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

mencakup, meliputi

mencakup, meliputi

Ex: The project comprised multiple phases , each with specific objectives .Proyek ini **terdiri** dari beberapa fase, masing-masing dengan tujuan tertentu.
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roughly
[Adverbia]

without being exact

kira-kira, sekitar

kira-kira, sekitar

Ex: The distance between the two cities is roughly 100 kilometers .Jarak antara dua kota adalah **sekitar** 100 kilometer.
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upright
[Adverbia]

in an upward or vertical position

tegak, lurus

tegak, lurus

Ex: The soldier stood upright during the entire ceremony.Prajurit itu berdiri **tegak** selama seluruh upacara.
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to place
[kata kerja]

to lay or put something somewhere

menempatkan, meletakkan

menempatkan, meletakkan

Ex: The librarian asked patrons to place borrowed books in the designated return bin .Pustakawan meminta pengunjung untuk **menempatkan** buku yang dipinjam ke dalam kotak pengembalian yang ditentukan.
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circular
[Adjektiva]

having a shape like a circle

bundar, melingkar

bundar, melingkar

Ex: The circular rug added a touch of elegance to the living room , complementing the curved furniture .Karpet **bundar** menambahkan sentuhan elegan ke ruang tamu, melengkapi furnitur melengkung.
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layout
[Kata benda]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

tata letak, layout

tata letak, layout

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .Dekorator interior mempertimbangkan **tata letak** furnitur di ruang tamu, bertujuan untuk fungsionalitas dan estetika.
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iconic
[Adjektiva]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

ikonik, simbolis

ikonik, simbolis

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is an iconic symbol of Paris and French culture .Menara Eiffel adalah simbol **ikonik** Paris dan budaya Prancis.
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ruin
[Kata benda]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

reruntuhan, puing

reruntuhan, puing

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Tim arkeologi menemukan **reruntuhan** kota kuno.
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neolithic
[Adjektiva]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

neolitik, berkaitan dengan zaman batu muda

neolitik, berkaitan dengan zaman batu muda

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Briton
[Kata benda]

an inhabitant of southern Britain prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasions

Briton, Orang Britania

Briton, Orang Britania

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primitive
[Adjektiva]

basic and simple, lacking modern features or advancements

primitif, sederhana

primitif, sederhana

Ex: The technology they were using seemed primitive by today 's standards .Teknologi yang mereka gunakan tampak **primitif** menurut standar saat ini.
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to fashion
[kata kerja]

to create or make something by putting different parts or materials together

membuat, merancang

membuat, merancang

Ex: Artists often fashion sculptures by shaping and combining various materials creatively .Para seniman sering **membuat** patung dengan membentuk dan menggabungkan berbagai bahan secara kreatif.
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deer
[Kata benda]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

rusa, kijang

rusa, kijang

Ex: We silently watched from a distance as the deer peacefully rested under the shade of a tree .Kami diam-diam mengamati dari kejauhan saat **rusa** beristirahat dengan tenang di bawah naungan pohon.
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antler
[Kata benda]

any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

tanduk, tanduk rusa

tanduk, tanduk rusa

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ditch
[Kata benda]

a long, narrow hole next to a road to keep it from getting too wet

parit, selokan

parit, selokan

Ex: The ditch was overgrown with cattails and reeds .**Parit** itu ditumbuhi cattails dan alang-alang.
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bank
[Kata benda]

a long, raised mass of earth, sand, snow, or other material

tebing, timbunan

tebing, timbunan

Ex: The river 's current deposited a bank of pebbles and stones along its edge .Arus sungai mengendapkan sebuah **tebing** dari kerikil dan batu di sepanjang tepinya.
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pit
[Kata benda]

a large hole in the ground where stones, minerals, or other materials are removed

lubang, tambang

lubang, tambang

Ex: Trucks carried loads of gravel from the pit to the factory .Truk-truk mengangkut muatan kerikil dari **tambang** ke pabrik.
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to date back
[kata kerja]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

berasal dari, berawal dari

berasal dari, berawal dari

Ex: The historic mansion 's construction dates back to the early 19th century .Pembangunan rumah bersejarah itu **berasal** dari awal abad ke-19.
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era
[Kata benda]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, zaman

era, zaman

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .Revolusi Industri menandai dimulainya **era** perubahan teknologi dan ekonomi yang cepat.
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timber
[Kata benda]

a post made of wood

kayu, tiang kayu

kayu, tiang kayu

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post
[Kata benda]

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

tiang, pilar

tiang, pilar

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scholar
[Kata benda]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

sarjana, cendekiawan

sarjana, cendekiawan

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .Dia adalah seorang **sarjana** terhormat yang penelitiannya telah berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pemahaman kita tentang bahasa klasik.
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estimated
[Adjektiva]

roughly calculated or guessed but is not exact

perkiraan, kira-kira

perkiraan, kira-kira

Ex: The building's estimated height is over 300 feet.Tinggi **perkiraan** bangunan itu lebih dari 300 kaki.
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henge
[Kata benda]

a large, round area of land with a ditch and a raised edge around it, usually built long ago for ceremonies, meetings, or special events

henge, lingkaran batu

henge, lingkaran batu

Ex: Farmers found pieces of pottery close to the henge.Para petani menemukan pecahan tembikar dekat **henge**.
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horseshoe
[Kata benda]

a shape that looks like the letter U, with two ends that curve slightly inward

sepatu kuda, bentuk sepatu kuda

sepatu kuda, bentuk sepatu kuda

Ex: The river formed a natural horseshoe bend through the valley .Sungai membentuk tikungan alami berbentuk **ladam kuda** melalui lembah.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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