Cambridge IELTS 18 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 2 - Đọc - Đoạn 1 (1)
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Đố vui
to lift or raise an object, typically heavy or bulky, using ropes and pulleys

kéo lên, nâng lên
to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up

còn lại, tồn tại
the place where someone or something is located in relation to other things

vị trí
to research or follow the history or development of something

truy tìm, theo dõi
(of a system, device, or technique) intricately developed to a high level of complexity

tinh vi, phức tạp
the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

kỹ thuật
to pull something or someone along the ground, usually with difficulty

kéo, lôi
a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

tảng đá lớn, đá tảng
to have a specific weight

nặng, có trọng lượng
indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

lên đến, tối đa
having persisted or existed for a significant amount of time

lâu dài, lâu năm
a vehicle usually pulled by horses, which people get on to slide over snow

xe trượt tuyết, xe kéo tuyết
the main wooden body of a tree

thân cây, gốc cây
to transport or haul something heavy or cumbersome with effort

kéo lê, vác nặng
to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

chuyển, di chuyển
a board that is consisted of long pieces of a wood, reed, etc. tied together, which people use to sail or float on water

bè, mảng
to release or place something on a liquid surface, allowing it to move freely

nổi, thả nổi
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

bờ biển, duyên hải
as a second choice or another possibility

thay thế, như một lựa chọn khác
to pull an object behind a vehicle, typically using a rope or chain

kéo, kéo theo
a group of aircrafts, ships, trains, etc. operating under single ownership

đội tàu, hạm đội
any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

tàu, thuyền
related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

khảo cổ
an ancient megalithic monument in southern England; probably used for ritual purposes

Stonehenge, một công trình tượng đài cự thạch cổ ở miền nam nước Anh; có lẽ được sử dụng cho mục đích nghi lễ
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

nhà khảo cổ học
find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

giải quyết, hiểu
something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

bí ẩn, huyền bí
a place or building that is historically important

tượng đài
to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

dựng lên, xây dựng
a vast area of flat land

đồng bằng, bình nguyên
to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

bao gồm, gồm có
without being exact

khoảng, xấp xỉ
in an upward or vertical position

thẳng đứng, ngay ngắn
to lay or put something somewhere

đặt, để
having a shape like a circle

tròn, hình tròn
the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

bố cục, sắp xếp
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

biểu tượng, huyền thoại
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

tàn tích, đống đổ nát
related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

thuộc thời kỳ đồ đá mới, liên quan đến thời kỳ đồ đá mới
an inhabitant of southern Britain prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasions

Người Briton, Người Britannia
basic and simple, lacking modern features or advancements

nguyên thủy, thô sơ
to create or make something by putting different parts or materials together

tạo ra, chế tác
a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

hươu, nai
any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

gạc, sừng hươu
a long, narrow hole next to a road to keep it from getting too wet

mương, rãnh
a long, raised mass of earth, sand, snow, or other material

bờ, đống
a large hole in the ground where stones, minerals, or other materials are removed

hố, mỏ
to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

có từ, bắt nguồn từ
a period of history marked by particular features or events

kỷ nguyên, thời đại
a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

cột, trụ
someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

học giả, nhà bác học
roughly calculated or guessed but is not exact

ước tính, gần đúng
a large, round area of land with a ditch and a raised edge around it, usually built long ago for ceremonies, meetings, or special events

henge, vòng đá
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