Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Testul 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 1 (1)
Învață vocabular din prima parte a Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.
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Chestionar
to lift or raise an object, typically heavy or bulky, using ropes and pulleys
ridica, înalța
Au ridicat echipamentul în vârful turnului pentru proiectul de construcție.
bluish-grey sandstone used for paving and building
piatră albastră, gresie albastră-gri
to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up
rămâne, supraviețui
upright and supported from below by a base or other support
în picioare, vertical
the specific location or area occupied by something in space
poziție, locație
to research or follow the history or development of something
urmări, cerceta
(of a system, device, or technique) intricately developed to a high level of complexity
sofisticat, avansat
Nava spațială este echipată cu sisteme de navigație sofisticate, permițându-i să călătorească precis prin spațiu.
the practical use of science and math to design and build things for industry or daily life
inginerie, inginerie
to pull or move someone or something heavy with considerable effort
târî
a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice
bolovan, stâncă
Un masiv stâncă stătea la marginea stâncii, erodată de secole de vânt și ploaie.
to have a particular weight
cântări, avea greutate
indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value
până la, maximum
Restaurantul poate găzdui până la 5 persoane la fiecare masă.
having persisted or existed for a significant amount of time
de lungă durată, vechi
Compania are o tradiție de lungă durată de implicare în comunitate și filantropie.
a vehicle usually pulled by horses, which people get on to slide over snow
sanie, vehicul de zăpadă
the main wooden body of a tree
trunchi, tulpina
to transport or haul something heavy or cumbersome with effort
târî, căra
A trebuit să care valiza mare pe trei etaje de scări pentru a ajunge la camera sa de hotel.
to move someone or something from one place, position, or system to another
transfera
a board that is consisted of long pieces of a wood, reed, etc. tied together, which people use to sail or float on water
plută, barcă din lemn
Au construit o plută pentru a traversa râul în timpul excursiei de camping.
to put something on water or another liquid so that it remains on the surface or moves with the current
a face să plutească, a pluti
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake
coastă, litoral
as a second choice or another possibility
alternativ, ca alternativă
to pull an object behind a vehicle, typically using a rope or chain
remorca, trage
Camionul de remorcare a fost chemat să remorcheze mașina care se stricase pe autostradă.
a group of ships, aircraft, or vehicles owned or operated together by the same organization
a ship or large boat used for traveling or carrying people or goods on water
navă, vas
related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites
arheologic
Echipa arheologică a descoperit fragmente de ceramică antică lângă malul râului.
an ancient megalithic monument in southern England; probably used for ritual purposes
Stonehenge, un monument megalitic antic din sudul Angliei; probabil utilizat în scopuri rituale
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
arheolog
find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of
rezolva, descifra
something that cannot be understood or explained because important facts are unknown
mister, enigmă
an old building, structure, or site preserved or valued for its historical importance
monument, clădire istorică
to build, construct, or put up a structure
ridica, construi
a vast area of flat land
câmpie, platou
to be made up of various components or parts within a whole
cuprinde, include
without being exact
aproximativ, cam
Proiectul va dura aproximativ două luni pentru a fi finalizat.
in an upward or vertical position
vertical, drept
to lay or put something somewhere
așeza, pune
having the shape or form of a circle
circular, rotund
the way in which the parts of something are arranged or positioned
aranjare, dispunere
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture
iconic, simbolic
A oferit o performanță iconică care va fi amintită ani de zile.
the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay
ruină, ruine
related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons
neolitic, referitor la neolitic
an inhabitant of southern Britain prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasions
Briton, Britanici
very simple, basic, or lacking modern technology and conveniences
primitiv, rudimentar
to create or make something by putting different parts or materials together
confecționa, crea
a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns
cerb, căprioară
any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family
corn, coarne de cerb
a long, narrow hole next to a road to keep it from getting too wet
șanț, rigolă
a long, raised mass of earth, sand, snow, or other material
terasament, grămadă
a large excavation where stone, clay, gravel, or other materials are removed from the ground
carieră, balastieră
to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time
data de la, își are originile în
Ruinele antice din vale datează din vremea Imperiului Roman.
a period of history characterized by particular events, developments, or features
a substantial piece of wood used upright as a post, support, or structural member
a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something
stâlp, pilon
a person who has extensive knowledge of or conducts serious study in a particular academic subject
roughly calculated or guessed but is not exact
estimat, aproximativ
Costul estimat al proiectului este de aproximativ două milioane de dolari.
a large, round area of land with a ditch and a raised edge around it, usually built long ago for ceremonies, meetings, or special events
henge, cerc de pietre
Turistii au vizitat un faimos henge antic la țară.
