Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (1)
Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa unang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.
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Pagsusulit
to lift or raise an object, typically heavy or bulky, using ropes and pulleys
iangat, itaas
Itinaas nila ang kagamitan sa tuktok ng tore para sa proyektong konstruksyon.
bluish-grey sandstone used for paving and building
asul na bato, bukal na asul-abo
to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up
manatili, matira
upright and supported from below by a base or other support
nakatayo, patayo
the specific location or area occupied by something in space
posisyon, lokasyon
to research or follow the history or development of something
bakasin, sundan
(of a system, device, or technique) intricately developed to a high level of complexity
sopistikado, masalimuot
Ang proseso ng pagmamanupaktura ng luxury car ay nagsasangkot ng sopistikadong makinarya at precision engineering.
the practical use of science and math to design and build things for industry or daily life
inhenyeriya, inhenyeriya
to pull or move someone or something heavy with considerable effort
hatakin
a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice
malaking bato, batong malaki
Isang malaking bato ang nakalagay sa gilid ng bangin, na kinain ng siglo ng hangin at ulan.
to have a particular weight
timbang, may bigat
indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value
hanggang sa, hindi hihigit sa
Ang restawran ay maaaring tumanggap ng hanggang 5 tao sa bawat mesa.
having persisted or existed for a significant amount of time
matagal na, sinauna
Ang matagalang alitan na ito sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa ay nagmula pa noong mga siglo at walang senyales ng resolusyon.
a vehicle usually pulled by horses, which people get on to slide over snow
sledge, karetang pang-niyebe
the main wooden body of a tree
punong kahoy, katawan ng puno
Umakyat ang mga bata sa matibay na punong kahoy ng matandang puno ng oak sa likod-bahay.
to transport or haul something heavy or cumbersome with effort
hatakin, buhatin
Kailangan niyang buhatin ang malaking maleta paakyat sa tatlong palapag ng hagdan para makarating sa kanyang hotel room.
to move someone or something from one place, position, or system to another
ilipat
a board that is consisted of long pieces of a wood, reed, etc. tied together, which people use to sail or float on water
balsa, lantsa
Gumawa sila ng balsa para tumawid sa ilog sa kanilang camping trip.
to put something on water or another liquid so that it remains on the surface or moves with the current
magpalutang, palutangin
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake
baybayin, pampang
as a second choice or another possibility
bilang alternatibo, bilang isa pang pagpipilian
to pull an object behind a vehicle, typically using a rope or chain
hatakin, hilahin
Ang tow truck ay tinawag upang hilahin ang kotse na nasira sa highway.
a group of ships, aircraft, or vehicles owned or operated together by the same organization
plota, hukbo ng mga sasakyan
a ship or large boat used for traveling or carrying people or goods on water
bapor, sasakyang pandagat
related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites
arkeolohikal
Ang pangkat ng arkeolohiko ay nakahukay ng mga sinaunang piraso ng palayok malapit sa pampang ng ilog.
an ancient megalithic monument in southern England; probably used for ritual purposes
Stonehenge, isang sinaunang megalitikong monumento sa timog Inglatera; marahil ginamit para sa mga layuning ritwal
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
arkeologo
find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of
lutasin, unawain
something that cannot be understood or explained because important facts are unknown
hiwaga, misteryo
an old building, structure, or site preserved or valued for its historical importance
to build, construct, or put up a structure
magtayo, itayo
a vast area of flat land
kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa
to be made up of various components or parts within a whole
sumaklaw, maglaman
without being exact
humigit-kumulang, mga
Ang proyekto ay tatagal ng humigit-kumulang dalawang buwan upang makumpleto.
in an upward or vertical position
patayo, tuwid
to lay or put something somewhere
ilagay, ipwesto
having the shape or form of a circle
the way in which the parts of something are arranged or positioned
layout, pagkakaayos
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture
iconiko, sagisag
Nagbigay siya ng isang iconic na pagganap na maaalala sa loob ng maraming taon.
the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay
guho, labi
related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons
neolitiko, may kaugnayan sa panahon ng bato
an inhabitant of southern Britain prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasions
Briton, Taga-Britanya
very simple, basic, or lacking modern technology and conveniences
primitibo, payak
to create or make something by putting different parts or materials together
gumawa, yumari
a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns
usa, dalaga
any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family
sungay, sungay ng usa
a long, narrow hole next to a road to keep it from getting too wet
kanal, bambang
a long, raised mass of earth, sand, snow, or other material
pilapil, bunton
a large excavation where stone, clay, gravel, or other materials are removed from the ground
to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time
nagsimula noong, may pinagmulan sa
Ang sinaunang mga guho sa lambak ay nagmula pa noong panahon ng Imperyong Romano.
a period of history characterized by particular events, developments, or features
a substantial piece of wood used upright as a post, support, or structural member
a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something
poste, haligi
a person who has extensive knowledge of or conducts serious study in a particular academic subject
roughly calculated or guessed but is not exact
tinatayang, humigit-kumulang
Ang tinatayang halaga ng proyekto ay nasa dalawang milyong dolyar.
a large, round area of land with a ditch and a raised edge around it, usually built long ago for ceremonies, meetings, or special events
henge, bilog na bato
Binisita ng mga turista ang isang tanyag na sinaunang henge sa kanayunan.
a shape that looks like the letter U, with two ends that curve slightly inward
bakal ng kabayo, hugis bakal ng kabayo
Ang lawa ay may malinaw na hugis ng bakal ng kabayo kapag tiningnan mula sa itaas.
