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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Bahagi 1 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to hoist
[Pandiwa]

to lift or raise an object, typically heavy or bulky, using ropes and pulleys

iangat, itaas

iangat, itaas

Ex: She hoisted the sail to catch the wind and propel the boat forward .**Itinaas** niya ang layag para mahuli ang hangin at itulak ang bangka pasulong.
bluestone
[Pangngalan]

bluish-grey sandstone used for paving and building

asul na bato, bukal na asul-abo

asul na bato, bukal na asul-abo

to remain
[Pandiwa]

to stay in existence after other parts or elements have disappeared or been used up

manatili, matira

manatili, matira

Ex: After the fire , only the foundation of the building remained.Pagkatapos ng sunog, ang pundasyon ng gusali na lamang ang **natira**.
standing
[pang-uri]

having a supporting base

nakatayo, nasa patayong posisyon

nakatayo, nasa patayong posisyon

position
[Pangngalan]

the place where someone or something is located in relation to other things

posisyon

posisyon

Ex: The outfielder adjusted his position to catch the fly ball .Inayos ng outfielder ang kanyang **posisyon** upang mahuli ang fly ball.
to trace
[Pandiwa]

to research or follow the history or development of something

bakasin, sundan

bakasin, sundan

Ex: The researcher traced the history of the company from its founding .**Sinusuri** ng mananaliksik ang kasaysayan ng kumpanya mula sa pagkakatatag nito.
sophisticated
[pang-uri]

(of a system, device, or technique) intricately developed to a high level of complexity

sopistikado, masalimuot

sopistikado, masalimuot

Ex: The sophisticated architecture of the building was a blend of modern and classical elements .Ang **sopistikadong** arkitektura ng gusali ay isang timpla ng moderno at klasikong mga elemento.
engineering
[Pangngalan]

the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

inhinyeriya

inhinyeriya

to haul
[Pandiwa]

to pull something or someone along the ground, usually with difficulty

hilahin, kaladkad

hilahin, kaladkad

Ex: It took two people to haul the heavy boulder out of the way .Kailangan ng dalawang tao para **hilahin** ang mabigat na bato palabas ng daan.
boulder
[Pangngalan]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

malaking bato, batong malaki

malaking bato, batong malaki

Ex: The archaeologists discovered ancient petroglyphs carved into the surface of the boulder, offering insights into the beliefs of past civilizations .Natuklasan ng mga arkeologo ang sinaunang mga petroglyph na inukit sa ibabaw ng **malaking bato**, na nagbibigay ng pananaw sa mga paniniwala ng mga nakaraang sibilisasyon.
to weigh
[Pandiwa]

to have a specific weight

tumimbang, magkaroon ng timbang na

tumimbang, magkaroon ng timbang na

Ex: The parcel weighs five kilograms , making it a heavy shipment .Ang parcel ay **may timbang** na limang kilo, na ginagawa itong isang mabigat na padala.
up to
[Preposisyon]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

hanggang sa, hindi hihigit sa

hanggang sa, hindi hihigit sa

Ex: You can invite up to ten guests to the party .Maaari kang mag-imbita ng **hanggang** sampung bisita sa party.
longstanding
[pang-uri]

having persisted or existed for a significant amount of time

matagal na, sinauna

matagal na, sinauna

Ex: The restaurant is known for its longstanding commitment to using locally sourced ingredients in its dishes .Ang restawran ay kilala sa kanyang **pangmatagalang pangako** sa paggamit ng mga sangkap na lokal sa kanyang mga putahe.
sledge
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle usually pulled by horses, which people get on to slide over snow

sledge,  karetang pang-niyebe

sledge, karetang pang-niyebe

roller
[Pangngalan]

a cylinder that revolves

rolyo, silindro

rolyo, silindro

trunk
[Pangngalan]

the main wooden body of a tree

punong kahoy, katawan ng puno

punong kahoy, katawan ng puno

Ex: The trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .Ang **punong kahoy** ay nagpakita ng mga palatandaan ng pinsala mula sa isang kamakailang bagyo, na may ilang malalaking bitak.
to lug
[Pandiwa]

to transport or haul something heavy or cumbersome with effort

hatakin, buhatin

hatakin, buhatin

Ex: The delivery personnel had to lug the oversized package to the customer 's doorstep .Kailangang **buhatin** ng mga delivery personnel ang sobrang laking package hanggang sa pintuan ng customer.
to transfer
[Pandiwa]

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

ilipat, maglipat

ilipat, maglipat

Ex: The software developer had to transfer code snippets from one section of the program to another .Ang software developer ay kailangang **ilipat** ang mga code snippet mula sa isang seksyon ng programa patungo sa iba pa.
raft
[Pangngalan]

a board that is consisted of long pieces of a wood, reed, etc. tied together, which people use to sail or float on water

balsa, lantsa

balsa, lantsa

Ex: The raft was made of wooden planks tied together with ropes .Ang **balsa** ay gawa sa mga kahoy na tabla na tinali nang magkakasama gamit ang lubid.
to float
[Pandiwa]

to release or place something on a liquid surface, allowing it to move freely

lumutang, magpalutang

lumutang, magpalutang

Ex: Mourners gathered at the riverbank to float candles in memory of their loved onesAng mga nagluluksa ay nagtipon sa pampang ng ilog upang **palutangin** ang mga kandila bilang pag-alala sa kanilang mga mahal sa buhay.
coast
[Pangngalan]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Kahapon, ang **baybayin** ay puno ng mga taong nag-eenjoy sa sikat ng araw ng tag-araw.
alternatively
[pang-abay]

as a second choice or another possibility

bilang alternatibo, bilang isa pang pagpipilian

bilang alternatibo, bilang isa pang pagpipilian

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .Kung ang panahon ay hindi kanais-nais para sa mga aktibidad sa labas, maaari mong **alternatibong** galugarin ang mga opsyon sa libangan sa loob ng bahay.
to tow
[Pandiwa]

to pull an object behind a vehicle, typically using a rope or chain

hatakin, hilahin

hatakin, hilahin

Ex: A kind motorist stopped to help and used a tow rope to tow the stranded car to the nearest service station .Isang mabait na motorista ang huminto upang tumulong at gumamit ng tow rope upang **hilahin** ang naiwang kotse papunta sa pinakamalapit na serbisyo istasyon.
fleet
[Pangngalan]

a group of aircrafts, ships, trains, etc. operating under single ownership

plota, eskuwadra

plota, eskuwadra

vessel
[Pangngalan]

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

barko, sasakyang-dagat

barko, sasakyang-dagat

Ex: The research vessel embarked on an expedition to study marine life in the Antarctic waters .Ang **barko** ng pananaliksik ay naglunsad ng isang ekspedisyon upang pag-aralan ang buhay dagat sa tubig ng Antarctic.
archeological
[pang-uri]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arkeolohikal

arkeolohikal

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era .Ang **arkeolohikal** na ekspedisyon ay nagtuklas ng isang libingang libing na mula pa sa panahon ng Pharaonic.
stonehenge
[Pangngalan]

an ancient megalithic monument in southern England; probably used for ritual purposes

Stonehenge, isang sinaunang megalitikong monumento sa timog Inglatera; marahil ginamit para sa mga layuning ritwal

Stonehenge, isang sinaunang megalitikong monumento sa timog Inglatera; marahil ginamit para sa mga layuning ritwal

archeologist
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arkeologo

arkeologo

to puzzle out
[Pandiwa]

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

lutasin, unawain

lutasin, unawain

mystery
[Pangngalan]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

misteryo, palaisipan

misteryo, palaisipan

Ex: The scientist is trying to solve the mystery of how the disease spreads .Sinusubukan ng siyentipiko na lutasin ang **misteryo** kung paano kumakalat ang sakit.
monument
[Pangngalan]

a place or building that is historically important

bantayog

bantayog

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .Ang Taj Mahal ay isang kamangha-manghang **bantayog** na itinayo bilang pag-alala sa minamahal na asawa ni Emperador Shah Jahan, si Mumtaz Mahal.
to erect
[Pandiwa]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

itayo, buuin

itayo, buuin

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .Ang kumpanya ay nagplano na **magtayo** ng isang solar power plant para makakuha ng malinis na enerhiya para sa komunidad.
plain
[Pangngalan]

a vast area of flat land

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .Sa kanilang ekspedisyon, tumawid ang mga eksplorador sa isang malawak na **kapatagan** na tila walang hanggan.
to comprise
[Pandiwa]

to be made up of various components or parts within a whole

sumaklaw, maglaman

sumaklaw, maglaman

Ex: The project comprised multiple phases , each with specific objectives .Ang proyekto ay **binubuo** ng maraming yugto, bawat isa ay may tiyak na mga layunin.
roughly
[pang-abay]

without being exact

humigit-kumulang, mga

humigit-kumulang, mga

Ex: The distance between the two cities is roughly 100 kilometers .Ang distansya sa pagitan ng dalawang lungsod ay **humigit-kumulang** 100 kilometro.
upright
[pang-abay]

in an upward or vertical position

patayo, tuwid

patayo, tuwid

Ex: The soldier stood upright during the entire ceremony.Ang sundalo ay tumayo nang **tuwid** sa buong seremonya.
to place
[Pandiwa]

to lay or put something somewhere

ilagay, ipwesto

ilagay, ipwesto

Ex: The librarian asked patrons to place borrowed books in the designated return bin .Hiniling ng librarian sa mga patron na **ilagay** ang hiniram na mga libro sa itinalagang return bin.
circular
[pang-uri]

having a shape like a circle

pabilog, bilog

pabilog, bilog

Ex: The circular rug added a touch of elegance to the living room , complementing the curved furniture .Ang **bilog** na alpombra ay nagdagdag ng isang piraso ng kagandahan sa sala, na umaakma sa mga hubog na kasangkapan.
layout
[Pangngalan]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

ayos, layout

ayos, layout

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .Isinasaalang-alang ng interior decorator ang **layout** ng mga kasangkapan sa living room, na naglalayong parehong functionality at aesthetics.
iconic
[pang-uri]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

iconiko, sagisag

iconiko, sagisag

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is an iconic symbol of Paris and French culture .Ang Eiffel Tower ay isang **iconic** na simbolo ng Paris at kulturang Pranses.
ruin
[Pangngalan]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

mga guho, mga sira

mga guho, mga sira

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Natuklasan ng pangkat ng arkeolohiya ang mga **guho** ng isang sinaunang lungsod.
neolithic
[pang-uri]

related to the latest part of the Stone Age when humans used stones as tools and weapons

neolitiko, may kaugnayan sa panahon ng bato

neolitiko, may kaugnayan sa panahon ng bato

Briton
[Pangngalan]

an inhabitant of southern Britain prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasions

Briton, Taga-Britanya

Briton, Taga-Britanya

primitive
[pang-uri]

basic and simple, lacking modern features or advancements

primitibo, payak

primitibo, payak

Ex: The technology they were using seemed primitive by today 's standards .Ang teknolohiya na ginagamit nila ay tila **primitibo** ayon sa mga pamantayan ngayon.
to fashion
[Pandiwa]

to create or make something by putting different parts or materials together

gumawa, yumari

gumawa, yumari

Ex: Artists often fashion sculptures by shaping and combining various materials creatively .Ang mga artista ay madalas na **gumagawa** ng mga iskultura sa pamamagitan ng paghubog at pagsasama-sama ng iba't ibang mga materyal nang malikhain.
deer
[Pangngalan]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

usa, dalaga

usa, dalaga

Ex: We silently watched from a distance as the deer peacefully rested under the shade of a tree .Tahimik naming pinagmasdan mula sa malayo habang ang **usa** ay payapang nagpapahinga sa lilim ng puno.
antler
[Pangngalan]

any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

sungay, sungay ng usa

sungay, sungay ng usa

ditch
[Pangngalan]

a long, narrow hole next to a road to keep it from getting too wet

kanal, bambang

kanal, bambang

Ex: The ditch was overgrown with cattails and reeds .Ang **kanal** ay puno ng mga cattails at tambo.
bank
[Pangngalan]

a long, raised mass of earth, sand, snow, or other material

pilapil, bunton

pilapil, bunton

Ex: The river 's current deposited a bank of pebbles and stones along its edge .Ang agos ng ilog ay nagdeposito ng isang **pampang** ng mga bato at bato sa kahabaan ng gilid nito.
pit
[Pangngalan]

a large hole in the ground where stones, minerals, or other materials are removed

hukay, minahan

hukay, minahan

Ex: Trucks carried loads of gravel from the pit to the factory .Nagdala ang mga trak ng mga kargada ng graba mula sa **minahan** patungo sa pabrika.
to date back
[Pandiwa]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

nagsimula noong, may pinagmulan sa

nagsimula noong, may pinagmulan sa

Ex: The historic mansion 's construction dates back to the early 19th century .Ang konstruksyon ng makasaysayang mansyon ay **nagsimula** noong unang bahagi ng ika-19 na siglo.
era
[Pangngalan]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

panahon, kapanahunan

panahon, kapanahunan

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .Ang Rebolusyong Industriyal ay nagpasimula ng isang **panahon** ng mabilis na pagbabago sa teknolohiya at ekonomiya.
timber
[Pangngalan]

a post made of wood

kahoy, posteng kahoy

kahoy, posteng kahoy

post
[Pangngalan]

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

poste, haligi

poste, haligi

scholar
[Pangngalan]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

iskolar, pantas

iskolar, pantas

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .Siya ay isang iginagalang na **iskolar** na ang pananaliksik ay malaking nakatulong sa aming pag-unawa sa mga klasikal na wika.
estimated
[pang-uri]

roughly calculated or guessed but is not exact

tinatayang, humigit-kumulang

tinatayang, humigit-kumulang

Ex: The building's estimated height is over 300 feet.Ang **tinatayang** taas ng gusali ay higit sa 300 talampakan.
henge
[Pangngalan]

a large, round area of land with a ditch and a raised edge around it, usually built long ago for ceremonies, meetings, or special events

henge, bilog na bato

henge, bilog na bato

Ex: Farmers found pieces of pottery close to the henge.Nakahanap ang mga magsasaka ng mga piraso ng palayok malapit sa **henge**.
horseshoe
[Pangngalan]

a shape that looks like the letter U, with two ends that curve slightly inward

bakal ng kabayo, hugis bakal ng kabayo

bakal ng kabayo, hugis bakal ng kabayo

Ex: The river formed a natural horseshoe bend through the valley .Ang ilog ay bumuo ng isang natural na **horseshoe** na liko sa lambak.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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