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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to eliminate
to eliminate
[kata kerja]

to completely remove, destroy, or get rid of something

Ex: The company is trying to eliminate waste from its production process. 
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to ignite
to ignite
[kata kerja]

to cause something to catch fire

menyalakan, membakar

menyalakan, membakar

Ex: The match ignited the tinder, starting the campfire. 

Korek api menyalakan tinder, memulai api unggun.

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enhancement
enhancement
[Kata benda]

an improvement that makes something more agreeable

peningkatan,  penyempurnaan

peningkatan, penyempurnaan

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to promise
to promise
[kata kerja]

to indicate that something will happen or be the case

menjanjikan, mengisyaratkan

menjanjikan, mengisyaratkan

Ex: The dark clouds promise rain, as thunder rumbles in the distance. 
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control
control
[Kata benda]

a part of a machine that manages how it works

kontrol, pengendali

kontrol, pengendali

Ex: The car's climate control ensures a comfortable temperature inside the vehicle. 
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virtually
virtually
[Adverbia]

to an almost complete degree

hampir, praktis

hampir, praktis

Ex: The new software update virtually eliminated all the bugs and glitches. 

Pembaruan perangkat lunak baru hampir menghilangkan semua bug dan gangguan.

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power plant
power plant
[Kata benda]

a large building in which electricity is made

pembangkit listrik, tanaman listrik

pembangkit listrik, tanaman listrik

Ex: The city council debated the merits of building a new nuclear power plant to meet the growing energy demands. 

Dewan kota memperdebatkan kelebihan membangun pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir baru untuk memenuhi permintaan energi yang semakin meningkat.

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deposit
deposit
[Kata benda]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

deposit, uang muka

deposit, uang muka

Ex: To secure the apartment, they had to pay a deposit of one month's rent upfront. 
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to schedule
to schedule
[kata kerja]

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

menjadwalkan, mengatur waktu

menjadwalkan, mengatur waktu

Ex: He scheduled his doctor's appointment for next week. 
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eagerly
eagerly
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows a strong and enthusiastic desire to have, do, or experience something

dengan penuh semangat, dengan antusias

dengan penuh semangat, dengan antusias

Ex: The children eagerly raised their hands to answer the teacher's question. 

Anak-anak bersemangat mengangkat tangan untuk menjawab pertanyaan guru.

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handful
handful
[Kata benda]

a very small number or quantity of people or things

segenggam,  sedikit

segenggam, sedikit

Ex: Daniel received a handful of responses to his advertisement. 
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sluggish
sluggish
[Adjektiva]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

lambat, malas

lambat, malas

Ex: The engine was sluggish in the cold weather. 

Mesinnya lambat dalam cuaca dingin.

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erratic
erratic
[Adjektiva]

lacking a regular or fixed pattern of movement

tidak teratur, tidak dapat diprediksi

tidak teratur, tidak dapat diprediksi

Ex: The erratic flight patterns of the bird puzzled researchers. 

Pola terbang tidak teratur burung itu membingungkan para peneliti.

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reverse
reverse
[Kata benda]

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

gigi mundur, reverse

gigi mundur, reverse

Ex: She shifted into reverse to back out of the parking space. 
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innovative
innovative
[Adjektiva]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

inovatif, orisinal

inovatif, orisinal

Ex: The team introduced an innovative marketing strategy that had never been attempted before. 

Tim memperkenalkan strategi pemasaran inovatif yang belum pernah dicoba sebelumnya.

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to plague
to plague
[kata kerja]

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

menyiksa, mengganggu

menyiksa, mengganggu

Ex: Insecurity and self-doubt can plague an individual's mental health. 

Rasa tidak aman dan keraguan diri dapat mengganggu kesehatan mental seseorang.

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glitch
glitch
[Kata benda]

a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine

kesalahan, gangguan

kesalahan, gangguan

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viable
viable
[Adjektiva]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

layak, dapat dilakukan

layak, dapat dilakukan

Ex: The doctor explained that the surgery was viable, but only if the patient followed a strict recovery regimen. 

Dokter menjelaskan bahwa operasi itu layak, tetapi hanya jika pasien mengikuti regimen pemulihan yang ketat.

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to ship
to ship
[kata kerja]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

mengirim, mengapalkan

mengirim, mengapalkan

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 
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to sit
to sit
[kata kerja]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

tetap, berada

tetap, berada

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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overnight
overnight
[Adverbia]

during a particular night or between one day and the next

sepanjang malam,  semalaman

sepanjang malam, semalaman

Ex: Someone broke into the store overnight. 
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frosty
frosty
[Adjektiva]

(of the weather) having extremely cold temperatures that cause thin layers of ice to form on surfaces

berembun beku,  sangat dingin

berembun beku, sangat dingin

Ex: It was too frosty to play outside without a jacket. 

Cuaca terlalu dingin untuk bermain di luar tanpa jaket.

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distributed
distributed
[Adjektiva]

spread out or scattered about or divided up

didistribusikan, tersebar

didistribusikan, tersebar

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to lend
to lend
[kata kerja]

to give a particular quality or character to someone or something

memberi,  memberikan

memberi, memberikan

Ex: The old stone walls lend the house a distinctive character. 
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handling
handling
[Kata benda]

the way in which someone deals with, manages, or treats a person, situation, or matter

penanganan, pengelolaan

penanganan, pengelolaan

Ex: The situation requires careful and sensitive handling. 
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to push
to push
[kata kerja]

to cause something to reach a particular level, amount, or condition

mendorong, menaikkan

mendorong, menaikkan

Ex: The new policy could push prices higher by the end of the year. 
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gallon
gallon
[Kata benda]

a unit of liquid volume equal to 4 quarts or about 3.785 liters

galon

galon

Ex: One gallon of water weighs about 8.34 pounds. 
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kerosene
kerosene
[Kata benda]

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

minyak tanah, kerosin

minyak tanah, kerosin

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negligible
negligible
[Adjektiva]

so small or insignificant that can be completely disregarded

tidak signifikan, remeh

tidak signifikan, remeh

Ex: The amount of sugar in the diet soda is negligible, making it a popular choice for those watching their sugar intake. 

Jumlah gula dalam soda diet dapat diabaikan, menjadikannya pilihan populer bagi mereka yang memperhatikan asupan gula mereka.

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emission
emission
[Kata benda]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

emisi,  pelepasan

emisi, pelepasan

Ex: The device detects the emission of infrared radiation. 
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to price
to price
[kata kerja]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

menetapkan harga, menghargai

menetapkan harga, menghargai

Ex: Businesses carefully price their products to remain competitive in the market. 
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to tinker
to tinker
[kata kerja]

to attempt to repair something in an experimental or unskilled way

mengutak-atik, iseng memperbaiki

mengutak-atik, iseng memperbaiki

Ex: The engineer spent hours tinkering with the prototype to improve its efficiency. 

Insinyur itu menghabiskan berjam-jam mengutak-atik prototipe untuk meningkatkan efisiensinya.

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to fold
to fold
[kata kerja]

to stop operating or go out of business, especially because of financial failure

Ex: The company may fold if it cannot find new investors. 
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adamant
adamant
[Adjektiva]

showing firmness in one's opinions and refusing to be swayed or influenced

teguh, keras kepala

teguh, keras kepala

Ex: The teacher remained adamant in her decision to uphold classroom rules, even in the face of student protests. 

Guru tetap teguh dalam keputusannya untuk menegakkan aturan kelas, bahkan di tengah protes siswa.

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maintenance
maintenance
[Kata benda]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

pemeliharaan, perawatan

pemeliharaan, perawatan

Ex: Regular maintenance extends the life of a car. 
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astonishingly
astonishingly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that causes great surprise or amazement

secara mengejutkan, dengan menakjubkan

secara mengejutkan, dengan menakjubkan

Ex: The landscape changed astonishingly after the volcanic eruption. 

Pemandangan berubah secara menakjubkan setelah letusan gunung berapi.

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unmodified
unmodified
[Adjektiva]

not changed in form or character

tidak dimodifikasi, tidak berubah

tidak dimodifikasi, tidak berubah

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to pose
to pose
[kata kerja]

to present or bring forward a question, issue, or topic for consideration or discussion

mengajukan, menyampaikan

mengajukan, menyampaikan

Ex: During the meeting, the speaker posed an intriguing question about the future direction of the company. 
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to wonder
to wonder
[kata kerja]

to want to know about something particular

bertanya-tanya, merenung

bertanya-tanya, merenung

Ex: The detective couldn't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be. 
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unthinkable
unthinkable
[Adjektiva]

beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

tak terpikirkan, tak dapat dibayangkan

tak terpikirkan, tak dapat dibayangkan

Ex: The idea of quitting his job was unthinkable to him. 

Gagasan untuk berhenti dari pekerjaannya adalah tidak terpikirkan baginya.

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to rise
to rise
[kata kerja]

to confront difficulties with resilience, determination, and effectiveness

bangkit, mengatasi

bangkit, mengatasi

Ex: Despite setbacks, the entrepreneur found the courage to rise and rebuild the business from scratch. 
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competitive
competitive
[Adjektiva]

able to match or surpass others in quality, performance, or value

kompetitif, bersaing

kompetitif, bersaing

Ex: They launched a competitive new smartphone to rival top brands. 

Mereka meluncurkan smartphone baru yang kompetitif untuk bersaing dengan merek-merek teratas.

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industry
industry
[Kata benda]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industri, sektor

industri, sektor

Ex: The fashion industry is constantly evolving with new trends. 
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to raise
to raise
[kata kerja]

to assemble money or resources, particularly in order to achieve or create something

mengumpulkan, menghimpun

mengumpulkan, menghimpun

Ex: Hammond Co. will need to raise $2 million to finance the offer. 
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capital
capital
[Kata benda]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

modal, dana

modal, dana

Ex: The company invested capital in new machinery. 
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to employ
to employ
[kata kerja]

to give work to someone and pay them

mempekerjakan, mempekerjakan

mempekerjakan, mempekerjakan

Ex: Are you planning to employ any interns this summer? 
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to abandon
to abandon
[kata kerja]

to no longer continue something altogether

meninggalkan, mengabaikan

meninggalkan, mengabaikan

Ex: After numerous setbacks and unforeseen obstacles, the team decided to abandon the ambitious project. 
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to find
to find
[kata kerja]

to have a particular opinion or feeling about something that makes one regard it in a specified way

menemukan, menganggap

menemukan, menganggap

Ex: Do people find it hard to adjust to a new environment? 
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despite
despite
[preposisi]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

meskipun, walaupun

meskipun, walaupun

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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spectator
spectator
[Kata benda]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

penonton, pengamat

penonton, pengamat

Ex: The stadium was filled with spectators, all eagerly awaiting the start of the championship game. 

Stadion dipenuhi dengan penonton, semua dengan semangat menunggu dimulainya pertandingan kejuaraan.

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constantly
constantly
[Adverbia]

in a steady or unchanging way over time

terus-menerus, tanpa henti

terus-menerus, tanpa henti

Ex: The temperature remained constantly high throughout the summer. 

Suhu tetap terus-menerus tinggi sepanjang musim panas.

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to alter
to alter
[kata kerja]

to cause something to change

mengubah, merubah

mengubah, merubah

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
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to [go] out of business

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

gulung tikar, bangkrut

gulung tikar, bangkrut

Ex: If rent keeps rising, the small shop may go out of business. 

Jika sewa terus naik, toko kecil itu bisa gulung tikar.

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straightforward
straightforward
[Adjektiva]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

sederhana, langsung

sederhana, langsung

Ex: The process for renewing your driver's license is straightforward; you just need to fill out a form and pay a fee. 

Proses untuk memperbarui SIM Anda mudah; Anda hanya perlu mengisi formulir dan membayar biaya.

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to maintain
to maintain
[kata kerja]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

memelihara, merawat

memelihara, merawat

Ex: The city allocates funds to maintain public parks and recreational areas. 

Kota mengalokasikan dana untuk memelihara taman umum dan area rekreasi.

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to satisfy
to satisfy
[kata kerja]

to meet the requirements, conditions, or standards set for something

memenuhi,  memuaskan

memenuhi, memuaskan

Ex: Maria's experience satisfies the conditions for the position. 
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to revive
to revive
[kata kerja]

to bring something inactive, discontinued, or neglected back into use or activity

menghidupkan kembali, mengaktifkan kembali

menghidupkan kembali, mengaktifkan kembali

Ex: The two countries agreed to revive trade negotiations. 
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ignition
ignition
[Kata benda]

the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine

pengapian, sistem pengapian

pengapian, sistem pengapian

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cabin
cabin
[Kata benda]

an enclosed compartment in a vehicle or machine where its operator sits and controls it

kabin,  ruang kemudi

kabin, ruang kemudi

Ex: The driver kept a flashlight and emergency supplies in the cabin. 
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operating
operating
[Adjektiva]

relating to the way a machine, device, or system functions or is controlled during use

fungsional, operasional

fungsional, operasional

Ex: He adjusted the operating controls to increase efficiency. 

Dia menyesuaikan kontrol operasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi.

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steamer
steamer
[Kata benda]

a ship powered by one or more steam engines

kapal uap, kapal berbahan bakar uap

kapal uap, kapal berbahan bakar uap

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