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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (2)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikalawang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 3, Reading Passage 2, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to eliminate
to eliminate
[Pandiwa]

to completely remove, destroy, or get rid of something

alisin,  puksain

alisin, puksain

Ex: The new treatment could eliminate the infection completely. 
to ignite
to ignite
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to catch fire

magningas, magpasiklab

magningas, magpasiklab

Ex: He ignited the gas stove with a flick of the lighter. 

Sinindihan niya ang gas stove sa isang pitik ng lighter.

enhancement
enhancement
[Pangngalan]

an improvement that makes something more agreeable

pagpapahusay,  pagpapaganda

pagpapahusay, pagpapaganda

to promise
to promise
[Pandiwa]

to indicate that something will happen or be the case

pangako, magbabala

pangako, magbabala

Ex: The fertile soil and favorable climate promise a bountiful harvest for farmers in the upcoming season. 
control
control
[Pangngalan]

a part of a machine that manages how it works

kontrol, pamamahala

kontrol, pamamahala

Ex: The gaming console has intuitive controls that enhance the user experience. 
virtually
virtually
[pang-abay]

to an almost complete degree

halos, virtwal

halos, virtwal

Ex: The mountain climbers were virtually at the summit when they encountered unexpected weather conditions. 

Ang mga umakyat ng bundok ay halos nasa tuktok na nang makatagpo sila ng hindi inaasahang kondisyon ng panahon.

power plant
power plant
[Pangngalan]

a large building in which electricity is made

planta ng kuryente, halaman ng kapangyarihan

planta ng kuryente, halaman ng kapangyarihan

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 

Ang malaking power plant na hydroelectric ay gumamit ng lakas ng mabilis na ilog upang makagawa ng malinis na kuryente.

deposit
deposit
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

deposito, paunang bayad

deposito, paunang bayad

Ex: The travel agency asked for a deposit to confirm their spots on the upcoming cruise. 
to schedule
to schedule
[Pandiwa]

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

iskedyul, itakda ang oras

iskedyul, itakda ang oras

Ex: The team is scheduling the project timeline. 
eagerly
eagerly
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows a strong and enthusiastic desire to have, do, or experience something

sabik, masigla

sabik, masigla

Ex: He eagerly accepted the job offer without asking about the salary. 

Masigabong niyang tinanggap ang alok na trabaho nang hindi nagtatanong tungkol sa suweldo.

handful
handful
[Pangngalan]

a very small number or quantity of people or things

kaunti,  kakaunti

kaunti, kakaunti

Ex: Only a handful of students attended the extra class. 
sluggish
sluggish
[pang-uri]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

mabagal, tamad

mabagal, tamad

Ex: She dragged her feet in a sluggish pace down the hallway. 

Hinila niya ang kanyang mga paa sa isang mabagal na tulin sa pasilyo.

erratic
erratic
[pang-uri]

lacking a regular or fixed pattern of movement

pabagu-bago, hindi mahuhulaan

pabagu-bago, hindi mahuhulaan

Ex: The erratic movement of the pendulum made it difficult to measure time accurately. 

Ang hindi regular na galaw ng pendulum ay nagpahirap sa tumpak na pagsukat ng oras.

reverse
reverse
[Pangngalan]

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

reverse, paatras na gear

reverse, paatras na gear

Ex: Learning to use reverse properly is essential for parking maneuvers. 
innovative
innovative
[pang-uri]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

makabago, orihinal

makabago, orihinal

Ex: The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges. 

Ang kumpanya ay kilala sa pagbuo ng mga makabagong solusyon sa karaniwang mga hamon sa kapaligiran.

to plague
to plague
[Pandiwa]

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

pahirapan, gambalain

pahirapan, gambalain

Ex: Technical issues can plague the functionality of software applications. 

Ang mga teknikal na isyu ay maaaring bumagabag sa functionality ng mga software application.

glitch
glitch
[Pangngalan]

a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine

depekto, pagkakamali

depekto, pagkakamali

viable
viable
[pang-uri]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

maisasagawa, magagawa

maisasagawa, magagawa

Ex: The new strategy proposed by the marketing team seems viable for increasing sales. 

Ang bagong estratehiya na iminungkahi ng marketing team ay tila magagawa para sa pagtaas ng mga benta.

to ship
to ship
[Pandiwa]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

ipadala, magpadala

ipadala, magpadala

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale. 
to sit
to sit
[Pandiwa]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

manatili, matira

manatili, matira

Ex: The old barn has sat empty for decades, slowly succumbing to decay. 
overnight
overnight
[pang-abay]

during a particular night or between one day and the next

sa buong gabi,  sa gabing iyon

sa buong gabi, sa gabing iyon

Ex: The temperature dropped sharply overnight. 
frosty
frosty
[pang-uri]

(of the weather) having extremely cold temperatures that cause thin layers of ice to form on surfaces

nagyeyelo,  malamig na malamig

nagyeyelo, malamig na malamig

Ex: They bundled up in warm coats and scarves to brave the frosty morning air. 

Nagbalot sila ng maiinit na amerikana at scarf upang harapin ang malamig na hangin sa umaga.

distributed
distributed
[pang-uri]

spread out or scattered about or divided up

ipinamahagi, nakakalat

ipinamahagi, nakakalat

to lend
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give a particular quality or character to someone or something

magbigay,  maghatid

magbigay, maghatid

Ex: The soft lighting lends the room a warm atmosphere. 
handling
handling
[Pangngalan]

the way in which someone deals with, manages, or treats a person, situation, or matter

paghawak, pamamahala

paghawak, pamamahala

Ex: The manager was praised for her handling of the crisis. 
to push
to push
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to reach a particular level, amount, or condition

itulak, pataasin

itulak, pataasin

Ex: Their hard work pushed sales numbers above expectations. 
gallon
gallon
[Pangngalan]

a unit of liquid volume equal to 4 quarts or about 3.785 liters

galon

galon

Ex: She bought a gallon of milk from the grocery store. 
kerosene
kerosene
[Pangngalan]

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

kerosene, gasera

kerosene, gasera

negligible
negligible
[pang-uri]

so small or insignificant that can be completely disregarded

hindi gaanong mahalaga, napakaliit

hindi gaanong mahalaga, napakaliit

Ex: She felt a negligible improvement in her health after taking the supplements. 

Nakaramdam siya ng hindi gaanong pagbuti sa kanyang kalusugan pagkatapos uminom ng mga suplemento.

emission
emission
[Pangngalan]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

emisyon,  paglabas

emisyon, paglabas

Ex: Scientists measured the emission of methane from the damaged pipeline. 
to price
to price
[Pandiwa]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

itakda ang presyo, presyuhan

itakda ang presyo, presyuhan

Ex: Last month, the retailer priced items strategically for the seasonal promotion. 
to tinker
to tinker
[Pandiwa]

to attempt to repair something in an experimental or unskilled way

mag-eksperimento, magkutkut

mag-eksperimento, magkutkut

Ex: He enjoys tinkering with old motorcycles, trying to restore them to their former glory. 

Natutuwa siyang mag-eksperimento sa mga lumang motorsiklo, sinusubukang ibalik ang mga ito sa kanilang dating kaluwalhatian.

to fold
to fold
[Pandiwa]

to stop operating or go out of business, especially because of financial failure

magsara,  malugi

magsara, malugi

Ex: The restaurant folded after less than a year. 
adamant
adamant
[pang-uri]

showing firmness in one's opinions and refusing to be swayed or influenced

matatag, matibay

matatag, matibay

Ex: She was adamant about her decision to pursue a career in medicine, despite opposition from her family. 

Siya ay matatag sa kanyang desisyon na ituloy ang isang karera sa medisina, sa kabila ng pagtutol ng kanyang pamilya.

maintenance
maintenance
[Pangngalan]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

pagsasaayos, pagpapanatili

pagsasaayos, pagpapanatili

Ex: The maintenance team repaired the broken elevator. 
astonishingly
astonishingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that causes great surprise or amazement

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The team's comeback in the final minutes was astonishingly dramatic. 

Ang pagbabalik ng koponan sa mga huling minuto ay nakakagulat na dramatik.

unmodified
unmodified
[pang-uri]

not changed in form or character

hindi binago, hindi nabago

hindi binago, hindi nabago

to pose
to pose
[Pandiwa]

to present or bring forward a question, issue, or topic for consideration or discussion

magharap, magtanong

magharap, magtanong

Ex: During the debate, each candidate had the opportunity to pose questions to their opponents on various policy matters. 
to wonder
to wonder
[Pandiwa]

to want to know about something particular

magtaka, mag-isip

magtaka, mag-isip

Ex: I often wonder what life would be like in a different time period. 
unthinkable
unthinkable
[pang-uri]

beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

hindi maisip, hindi maaaring isipin

hindi maisip, hindi maaaring isipin

Ex: Losing the championship was unthinkable for the team. 

Ang pagkawala ng kampeonato ay hindi maisip para sa koponan.

to rise
to rise
[Pandiwa]

to confront difficulties with resilience, determination, and effectiveness

bumangon, malampasan

bumangon, malampasan

Ex: The athlete, after a period of injury, worked tirelessly to rise and compete at the highest level once again. 
competitive
competitive
[pang-uri]

able to match or surpass others in quality, performance, or value

mapagkumpitensya, kompetitibo

mapagkumpitensya, kompetitibo

Ex: The company offers competitive prices on all its products. 

Ang kumpanya ay nag-aalok ng mapagkumpitensyang presyo sa lahat ng mga produkto nito.

industry
industry
[Pangngalan]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industriya, sektor

industriya, sektor

Ex: The food industry follows strict safety regulations. 
to raise
to raise
[Pandiwa]

to assemble money or resources, particularly in order to achieve or create something

mag-ipon, tipunin

mag-ipon, tipunin

Ex: She organized a campaign to raise funds for cancer research. 
capital
capital
[Pangngalan]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

kapital, pondo

kapital, pondo

Ex: The factory needed more capital to increase output. 
to employ
to employ
[Pandiwa]

to give work to someone and pay them

umupa, mag-empleo

umupa, mag-empleo

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard. 
to abandon
to abandon
[Pandiwa]

to no longer continue something altogether

iwan, talikdan

iwan, talikdan

Ex: Sarah finally mustered the courage to abandon her toxic relationship. 
to find
to find
[Pandiwa]

to have a particular opinion or feeling about something that makes one regard it in a specified way

mahanap, itinuturing

mahanap, itinuturing

Ex: You may find it difficult to forgive someone who has wronged you. 
despite
despite
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

sa kabila ng, kahit na

sa kabila ng, kahit na

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news. 
spectator
spectator
[Pangngalan]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

manonood, tagamasid

manonood, tagamasid

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 

Ang masiglang manonood ay malakas na pumalakpak nang ang kanyang paboritong koponan ay nakaiskor ng panalong gol sa huling minuto ng laro.

constantly
constantly
[pang-abay]

in a steady or unchanging way over time

patuloy, walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: The machine operated constantly without any breakdowns. 

Ang makina ay tumakbo nang tuluy-tuloy nang walang anumang sira.

to alter
to alter
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to change

baguhin, palitan

baguhin, palitan

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client. 
to [go] out of business

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

magsara ang negosyo, malugi at magsara

magsara ang negosyo, malugi at magsara

Ex: The bookstore went out of business after years of falling sales. 

Nagsara ang bookstore matapos ang maraming taon ng pagbagsak ng benta.

straightforward
straightforward
[pang-uri]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

simple, direkta

simple, direkta

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 

Ang kanyang paliwanag sa problema ay direkta, na nagpadali sa lahat na maunawaan ito.

to maintain
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

panatilihin, alagaan

panatilihin, alagaan

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 

Ang kumpanya ay umuupa ng mga propesyonal upang panatilihin ang gusali ng opisina bawat taon.

to satisfy
to satisfy
[Pandiwa]

to meet the requirements, conditions, or standards set for something

matugunan,  masiyahan

matugunan, masiyahan

Ex: Applicants must satisfy all the requirements before submitting the form. 
to revive
to revive
[Pandiwa]

to bring something inactive, discontinued, or neglected back into use or activity

buhayin, muling pasiglahin

buhayin, muling pasiglahin

Ex: The town plans to revive an old summer festival. 
ignition
ignition
[Pangngalan]

the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine

pagpapasiklab, sistema ng pagpapasiklab

pagpapasiklab, sistema ng pagpapasiklab

cabin
cabin
[Pangngalan]

an enclosed compartment in a vehicle or machine where its operator sits and controls it

kabin,  sabungan

kabin, sabungan

Ex: The crane operator climbed into the cabin before beginning work. 
operating
operating
[pang-uri]

relating to the way a machine, device, or system functions or is controlled during use

pampagana, pang-operasyon

pampagana, pang-operasyon

Ex: The operating speed of the engine is set to 60 miles per hour. 

Ang bilis ng pagpapatakbo ng makina ay nakatakda sa 60 milya bawat oras.

steamer
steamer
[Pangngalan]

a ship powered by one or more steam engines

bapor, sasakyang de-bapor

bapor, sasakyang de-bapor

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