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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Pagbasa - Passage 2 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to eliminate
[Pandiwa]

to fully remove or get rid of something

alisin, lipulin

alisin, lipulin

Ex: Personal protective measures , such as vaccination , can help eliminate the spread of certain diseases .Ang mga personal na pananggalang na hakbang, tulad ng pagbabakuna, ay maaaring makatulong na **maalis** ang pagkalat ng ilang mga sakit.
to ignite
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to catch fire

magningas, magpasiklab

magningas, magpasiklab

Ex: Chemical reactions can ignite flammable materials , leading to fires .Ang mga reaksiyong kemikal ay maaaring **magpasiklab** ng mga materyales na nasusunog, na nagdudulot ng mga sunog.
enhancement
[Pangngalan]

an improvement that makes something more agreeable

pagpapahusay,  pagpapaganda

pagpapahusay, pagpapaganda

to promise
[Pandiwa]

to indicate that something will happen or be the case

pangako, magbabala

pangako, magbabala

Ex: The fertile soil and favorable climate promise a bountiful harvest for farmers in the upcoming season.Ang matabang lupa at paborableng klima ay **nangangako** ng masaganang ani para sa mga magsasaka sa darating na panahon.
control
[Pangngalan]

a part of a machine that manages how it works

kontrol, pamamahala

kontrol, pamamahala

Ex: The gaming console has intuitive controls that enhance the user experience .Ang gaming console ay may madaling maunawaang **mga kontrol** na nagpapahusay sa karanasan ng gumagamit.
virtually
[pang-abay]

to an almost complete degree

halos, virtwal

halos, virtwal

Ex: Thanks to modern medicine , some diseases that were once fatal are now virtually curable .Salamat sa modernong medisina, ang ilang mga sakit na minsan ay nakamamatay ay ngayon **halos** nagagamot na.
power plant
[Pangngalan]

a large building in which electricity is made

planta ng kuryente, halaman ng kapangyarihan

planta ng kuryente, halaman ng kapangyarihan

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth 's natural heat for energy production .Ang mga siyentipiko ay nag-aaral ng mga paraan upang gawing mas episyente ang mga **power plant** na geothermal para magamit ang natural na init ng Earth para sa produksyon ng enerhiya.
deposit
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

deposito, paunang bayad

deposito, paunang bayad

Ex: The travel agency asked for a deposit to confirm their spots on the upcoming cruise .Hiningi ng travel agency ang isang **deposito** upang kumpirmahin ang kanilang mga puwesto sa darating na cruise.
to schedule
[Pandiwa]

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

iskedyul, itakda ang oras

iskedyul, itakda ang oras

Ex: The team is scheduling the project timeline .Ang koponan ay **nag-iiskedyul** ng timeline ng proyekto.
eagerly
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows a strong and enthusiastic desire to have, do, or experience something

sabik, masigla

sabik, masigla

Ex: I eagerly agreed to help , hoping to impress the team leader .**Buong sigla** akong pumayag na tumulong, umaasang makaimpresyon sa lider ng koponan.
handful
[Pangngalan]

a small number of people or things

kakarampot, maliit na bilang

kakarampot, maliit na bilang

Ex: The teacher managed the classroom , even though it was a handful of energetic kids .Nahawakan ng guro ang silid-aralan, kahit na ito ay **isang dakot** ng masiglang mga bata.
sluggish
[pang-uri]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

mabagal, tamad

mabagal, tamad

Ex: Blood circulation can become sluggish when sitting too long .Ang sirkulasyon ng dugo ay maaaring maging **mabagal** kapag nakaupo nang matagal.
erratic
[pang-uri]

lacking a regular or fixed pattern of movement

pabagu-bago, hindi mahuhulaan

pabagu-bago, hindi mahuhulaan

Ex: The car 's erratic path on the winding road made it hard to follow .Ang **hindi regular** na daan ng kotse sa liko-likong kalsada ay nagpahirap sa pagsubaybay.
reverse
[Pangngalan]

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

reverse, paatras na gear

reverse, paatras na gear

Ex: Learning to use reverse properly is essential for parking maneuvers .Ang pag-aaral na gamitin nang maayos ang **reverse** ay mahalaga para sa mga maneuver sa pag-park.
innovative
[pang-uri]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

makabago, orihinal

makabago, orihinal

Ex: The architect presented an innovative building design that defied conventional structures .Ang arkitekto ay nagpresenta ng isang **makabagong** disenyo ng gusali na sumalungat sa mga kinaugaliang istruktura.
to plague
[Pandiwa]

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

pahirapan, gambalain

pahirapan, gambalain

Ex: The company was plagued by frequent system crashes , causing disruptions .Ang kumpanya ay **binabagabag** ng madalas na pag-crash ng system, na nagdudulot ng mga pagkagambala.
glitch
[Pangngalan]

a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine

depekto, pagkakamali

depekto, pagkakamali

viable
[pang-uri]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

maisasagawa, magagawa

maisasagawa, magagawa

Ex: We need to come up with a viable strategy to improve customer satisfaction .Kailangan nating mag-isip ng isang **maisasagawa** na estratehiya upang mapabuti ang kasiyahan ng customer.
to ship
[Pandiwa]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

ipadala, magpadala

ipadala, magpadala

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale.Ang kumpanya ng automotive ay **naghahatid** ng mga tapos na kotse sa mga dealership sa iba't ibang rehiyon para ibenta.
to sit
[Pandiwa]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

manatili, matira

manatili, matira

Ex: The old barn has sat empty for decades , slowly succumbing to decay .Ang lumang kamalig ay **nakaupo** nang walang laman sa loob ng mga dekada, unti-unting nasisira.
overnight
[pang-abay]

used to refer to something that lasts or happens the entire night

buong gabi, para sa gabi

buong gabi, para sa gabi

Ex: The campers slept overnight in the forest under the stars .Natulog **magdamag** ang mga camper sa kagubatan sa ilalim ng mga bituin.
frosty
[pang-uri]

(of the weather) having extremely cold temperatures that cause thin layers of ice to form on surfaces

nagyeyelo,  malamig na malamig

nagyeyelo, malamig na malamig

Ex: The ground was frosty from the overnight chill .Ang lupa ay **nagyelo** mula sa lamig ng magdamag.
distributed
[pang-uri]

spread out or scattered about or divided up

ipinamahagi, nakakalat

ipinamahagi, nakakalat

to lend
[Pandiwa]

to enhance or enrich something by adding a particular quality or attribute

pahiramin, magdagdag

pahiramin, magdagdag

Ex: The inclusion of personal anecdotes lent authenticity and relatability to the presentation .Ang pagsasama ng mga personal na anekdota ay **nagbigay** ng pagiging tunay at pagkakaugnay sa presentasyon.
handling
[Pangngalan]

the way someone manages or deals with a person, situation, or object

paghawak, pamamahala

paghawak, pamamahala

Ex: The handling of the fragile items required careful attention .Ang **paghawak** sa mga marupok na bagay ay nangangailangan ng maingat na atensyon.
to push
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to reach a particular level, amount, or condition

itulak, pataasin

itulak, pataasin

Ex: Their hard work pushed sales numbers above expectations .Ang kanilang masipag na trabaho ay **itinulak** ang mga numero ng benta nang higit sa inaasahan.
gallon
[Pangngalan]

a unit used to measure liquids in the United States, equivalent to approximately 3.785 liters

galon

galon

kerosene
[Pangngalan]

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

kerosene, gasera

kerosene, gasera

negligible
[pang-uri]

so small or insignificant that can be completely disregarded

hindi gaanong mahalaga, napakaliit

hindi gaanong mahalaga, napakaliit

Ex: The difference in their scores was negligible, with only a fraction of a point separating them .Ang pagkakaiba sa kanilang mga iskor ay **hindi gaanong mahalaga**, na may kaunting bahagi lamang ng punto na naghihiwalay sa kanila.
emission
[Pangngalan]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

paglabas, emisyon

paglabas, emisyon

to price
[Pandiwa]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

itakda ang presyo, presyuhan

itakda ang presyo, presyuhan

Ex: Last month , the retailer priced items strategically for the seasonal promotion .Noong nakaraang buwan, ang tingi ay **nagpresyo** ng mga item nang may estratehiya para sa seasonal na promosyon.
to tinker
[Pandiwa]

to attempt to repair something in an experimental or unskilled way

mag-eksperimento, magkutkut

mag-eksperimento, magkutkut

Ex: She encouraged her son to tinker with the broken toy car to see if he could repair it himself.Hinikayat niya ang kanyang anak na **mag-eksperimento** sa sirang laruan na kotse para makita kung maaari niya itong ayusin nang mag-isa.
to fold
[Pandiwa]

(of a company, organization, etc.) to close or stop trading due to financial problems

mag-sara, tumigil sa pagnegosyo

mag-sara, tumigil sa pagnegosyo

Ex: The family-owned farm had to fold after generations of operation when land prices soared .Ang family-owned farm ay napilitang **mag-sara** pagkatapos ng mga henerasyon ng operasyon nang tumaas ang presyo ng lupa.
adamant
[pang-uri]

showing firmness in one's opinions and refusing to be swayed or influenced

matatag, matibay

matatag, matibay

Ex: She was adamant about her stance on environmental issues , advocating for sustainable practices .Siya ay **matatag** sa kanyang paninindigan tungkol sa mga isyung pangkapaligiran, na nagtataguyod ng mga napapanatiling kasanayan.
maintenance
[Pangngalan]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

pagsasaayos, pagpapanatili

pagsasaayos, pagpapanatili

Ex: The maintenance team repaired the broken elevator .Ang pangkat ng **pagpapanatili** ay nag-ayos ng sira na elevator.
astonishingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that causes great surprise or amazement

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The research findings were astonishingly groundbreaking .Ang mga natuklasan sa pananaliksik ay **nakakagulat** na groundbreaking.
unmodified
[pang-uri]

not changed in form or character

hindi binago, hindi nabago

hindi binago, hindi nabago

to pose
[Pandiwa]

to present or bring forward a question, issue, or topic for consideration or discussion

magharap, magtanong

magharap, magtanong

Ex: During the debate , each candidate had the opportunity to pose questions to their opponents on various policy matters .Sa panahon ng debate, ang bawat kandidato ay nagkaroon ng pagkakataon na **magharap** ng mga tanong sa kanilang mga kalaban sa iba't ibang usapin sa patakaran.
to wonder
[Pandiwa]

to want to know about something particular

magtaka, mag-isip

magtaka, mag-isip

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .Hindi maiwasan ng detective na **magtaka** kung sino ang misteryosong figure sa litrato.
unthinkable
[pang-uri]

beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

hindi maisip, hindi maaaring isipin

hindi maisip, hindi maaaring isipin

Ex: The accident caused unthinkable damage to the city .Ang aksidente ay nagdulot ng **hindi maisip** na pinsala sa lungsod.
to rise
[Pandiwa]

to confront difficulties with resilience, determination, and effectiveness

bumangon, malampasan

bumangon, malampasan

Ex: The athlete , after a period of injury , worked tirelessly to rise and compete at the highest level once again .Ang atleta, matapos ang isang panahon ng pinsala, ay walang pagod na nagtrabaho upang **bumangon** at makipagkumpetensya muli sa pinakamataas na antas.
competitive
[pang-uri]

able to match or surpass others in quality, performance, or value

mapagkumpitensya, kompetitibo

mapagkumpitensya, kompetitibo

Ex: His business remains competitive due to its high-quality services .Ang kanyang negosyo ay nananatiling **mapagkumpitensya** dahil sa mga serbisyo nitong de-kalidad.
industry
[Pangngalan]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industriya, sektor

industriya, sektor

Ex: The food industry follows strict safety regulations .Ang **industriya** ng pagkain ay sumusunod sa mahigpit na mga regulasyon sa kaligtasan.
to raise
[Pandiwa]

to assemble money or resources, particularly in order to achieve or create something

mag-ipon, tipunin

mag-ipon, tipunin

Ex: She organized a campaign to raise funds for cancer research .Nag-organisa siya ng isang kampanya upang **makalikom** ng pondo para sa pananaliksik sa kanser.
capital
[Pangngalan]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapital, pondo

kapital, pondo

Ex: He decided to invest his capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .Nagpasya siyang mamuhunan ng kanyang **kapital** sa real estate, na umaasa sa mataas na kita.
to employ
[Pandiwa]

to give work to someone and pay them

umupa, mag-empleo

umupa, mag-empleo

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .Plano naming **umupa** ng isang hardinero para alagaan ang aming malaking yard.
to abandon
[Pandiwa]

to no longer continue something altogether

iwan, talikdan

iwan, talikdan

Ex: Faced with mounting debts and diminishing profits , the entrepreneur reluctantly decided to abandon his business venture .Harap sa lumalaking utang at bumababang kita, nagpasiya ang negosyante nang walang gana na **talikuran** ang kanyang negosyo.
to find
[Pandiwa]

to have a particular opinion or feeling about something that makes one regard it in a specified way

mahanap, itinuturing

mahanap, itinuturing

Ex: You may find it difficult to forgive someone who has wronged you .Maaari mong **mahirapan** na patawarin ang isang taong nagkasala sa iyo.
despite
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

sa kabila ng, kahit na

sa kabila ng, kahit na

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.Ngumiti siya **sa kabila ng** masamang balita.
spectator
[Pangngalan]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

manonood, tagamasid

manonood, tagamasid

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Kinailangang paalalahanan ng referee ang mga **manonood** na manatiling nakaupo sa panahon ng laro upang matiyak na malinaw na makita ng lahat ang kaganapan.
constantly
[pang-abay]

in a steady or unchanging way over time

patuloy, walang tigil

patuloy, walang tigil

Ex: Her routine was constantly the same each morning .Ang kanyang routine ay **palagi** ang pareho bawat umaga.
to alter
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to change

baguhin, palitan

baguhin, palitan

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .Ang arkitekto ay **nagbago** ng disenyo matapos matanggap ang feedback mula sa kliyente.

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

Ex: The small restaurant went out of business after it struggled to attract enough customers to sustain its operations.
straightforward
[pang-uri]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

simple, direkta

simple, direkta

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .Ang gawain ay **madali**, tumagal lamang ng ilang minuto upang makumpleto.
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

panatilihin, alagaan

panatilihin, alagaan

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well , ensuring guests have a pleasant experience .Maayos na **inaalagaan** ng hotel ang mga pasilidad nito, tinitiyak na ang mga bisita ay may kaaya-ayang karanasan.
to satisfy
[Pandiwa]

to meet or fulfill the requirements, conditions, or expectations of something or someone

bigyang-kasiyahan, tuparin

bigyang-kasiyahan, tuparin

Ex: She managed to satisfy the committee 's criteria with her proposal .Nagawa niyang **tugunan** ang mga pamantayan ng komite sa kanyang panukala.
to revive
[Pandiwa]

to bring something back to life or activity from a state of inactivity, decline, or neglect

buhayin muli, pagalawin muli

buhayin muli, pagalawin muli

Ex: A fresh coat of paint was all it took to revive the old house ’s charm .Ang isang sariwang layer ng pintura ay ang kailangan lamang upang **buhayin muli** ang alindog ng lumang bahay.
ignition
[Pangngalan]

the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine

pagpapasiklab, sistema ng pagpapasiklab

pagpapasiklab, sistema ng pagpapasiklab

cabin
[Pangngalan]

the enclosed area of a vehicle or machine where the operator works or controls it

kabin, operador ng kabin

kabin, operador ng kabin

Ex: The cabin of the tractor was designed for comfort during long shifts.Ang **cabin** ng traktor ay dinisenyo para sa ginhawa sa mahabang shift.
operating
[pang-uri]

relating to the way a machine, device, or system functions or is controlled during use

pampagana, pang-operasyon

pampagana, pang-operasyon

Ex: The operating temperature of the device is crucial for safety.Ang temperatura ng **pagpapatakbo** ng device ay mahalaga para sa kaligtasan.
steamer
[Pangngalan]

a ship powered by one or more steam engines

bapor, sasakyang de-bapor

bapor, sasakyang de-bapor

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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