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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic

to fully remove or get rid of something

eliminar

eliminar

Ex: Personal protective measures , such as vaccination , can help eliminate the spread of certain diseases .Las medidas de protección personal, como la vacunación, pueden ayudar a **eliminar** la propagación de ciertas enfermedades.
to ignite
[Verbo]

to cause something to catch fire

encender

encender

Ex: Chemical reactions can ignite flammable materials , leading to fires .Las reacciones químicas pueden **encender** materiales inflamables, provocando incendios.
enhancement
[Sustantivo]

an improvement that makes something more agreeable

mejora,  perfeccionamiento

mejora, perfeccionamiento

to promise
[Verbo]

to indicate that something will happen or be the case

prometer, anunciar

prometer, anunciar

Ex: The fertile soil and favorable climate promise a bountiful harvest for farmers in the upcoming season.El suelo fértil y el clima favorable **prometen** una cosecha abundante para los agricultores en la próxima temporada.
control
[Sustantivo]

a part of a machine that manages how it works

control, mando

control, mando

Ex: The gaming console has intuitive controls that enhance the user experience .La consola de juegos tiene **controles** intuitivos que mejoran la experiencia del usuario.
virtually
[Adverbio]

to an almost complete degree

virtualmente

virtualmente

Ex: Thanks to modern medicine , some diseases that were once fatal are now virtually curable .Gracias a la medicina moderna, algunas enfermedades que alguna vez fueron mortales ahora son **prácticamente** curables.
power plant
[Sustantivo]

a large building in which electricity is made

central

central

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth 's natural heat for energy production .Los científicos están investigando formas de hacer que las **centrales eléctricas** geotérmicas sean más eficientes para aprovechar el calor natural de la Tierra para la producción de energía.
deposit
[Sustantivo]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

depósito

depósito

Ex: The travel agency asked for a deposit to confirm their spots on the upcoming cruise .La agencia de viajes pidió un **depósito** para confirmar sus lugares en el próximo crucero.

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

programar, fijar

programar, fijar

Ex: The team is scheduling the project timeline .El equipo está **programando** la línea de tiempo del proyecto.
eagerly
[Adverbio]

in a way that shows a strong and enthusiastic desire to have, do, or experience something

ansiosamente, con entusiasmo

ansiosamente, con entusiasmo

Ex: I eagerly agreed to help , hoping to impress the team leader .**Con entusiasmo** acepté ayudar, esperando impresionar al líder del equipo.
handful
[Sustantivo]

a small number of people or things

puñado, pequeño número

puñado, pequeño número

Ex: The teacher managed the classroom , even though it was a handful of energetic kids .El profesor manejó el aula, aunque era **un puñado** de niños enérgicos.
sluggish
[Adjetivo]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

lento

lento

Ex: Blood circulation can become sluggish when sitting too long .La circulación sanguínea puede volverse **lenta** al estar sentado demasiado tiempo.
erratic
[Adjetivo]

lacking a regular or fixed pattern of movement

imprevisible

imprevisible

Ex: The car 's erratic path on the winding road made it hard to follow .El camino **errático** del coche en la carretera sinuosa hacía difícil seguirlo.
reverse
[Sustantivo]

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

marcha atrás, reversa

marcha atrás, reversa

Ex: Learning to use reverse properly is essential for parking maneuvers .Aprender a usar la **marcha atrás** correctamente es esencial para las maniobras de estacionamiento.
innovative
[Adjetivo]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

innovador, original

innovador, original

Ex: The architect presented an innovative building design that defied conventional structures .El arquitecto presentó un diseño de edificio **innovador** que desafiaba las estructuras convencionales.
to plague
[Verbo]

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

plagar

plagar

Ex: The company was plagued by frequent system crashes , causing disruptions .La empresa estaba **plagada** por frecuentes fallos del sistema, causando interrupciones.
glitch
[Sustantivo]

a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine

falla, error

falla, error

viable
[Adjetivo]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

viable

viable

Ex: We need to come up with a viable strategy to improve customer satisfaction .Necesitamos idear una estrategia **viable** para mejorar la satisfacción del cliente.
to ship
[Verbo]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

enviar

enviar

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale.La empresa automotriz **envía** los coches terminados a los concesionarios en diferentes regiones para su venta.
to sit
[Verbo]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

permanecer, quedarse

permanecer, quedarse

Ex: The old barn has sat empty for decades , slowly succumbing to decay .El viejo granero ha **permanecido** vacío durante décadas, sucumbiendo lentamente a la decadencia.
overnight
[Adverbio]

used to refer to something that lasts or happens the entire night

toda la noche, durante la noche

toda la noche, durante la noche

Ex: The campers slept overnight in the forest under the stars .Los campistas durmieron **toda la noche** en el bosque bajo las estrellas.
frosty
[Adjetivo]

(of the weather) having extremely cold temperatures that cause thin layers of ice to form on surfaces

helado

helado

Ex: The ground was frosty from the overnight chill .El suelo estaba **escarchado** por el frío de la noche.
distributed
[Adjetivo]

spread out or scattered about or divided up

distribuido, disperso

distribuido, disperso

to lend
[Verbo]

to enhance or enrich something by adding a particular quality or attribute

prestar, aportar

prestar, aportar

Ex: The inclusion of personal anecdotes lent authenticity and relatability to the presentation .La inclusión de anécdotas personales **prestó** autenticidad y cercanía a la presentación.
handling
[Sustantivo]

the way someone manages or deals with a person, situation, or object

manejo, gestión

manejo, gestión

Ex: The handling of the fragile items required careful attention .**El manejo** de los artículos frágiles requería una atención cuidadosa.
to push
[Verbo]

to cause something to reach a particular level, amount, or condition

empujar, hacer subir

empujar, hacer subir

Ex: Their hard work pushed sales numbers above expectations .Su arduo trabajo **impulsó** los números de ventas por encima de las expectativas.
gallon
[Sustantivo]

a unit used to measure liquids in the United States, equivalent to approximately 3.785 liters

galón

galón

kerosene
[Sustantivo]

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

queroseno, kerosén

queroseno, kerosén

negligible
[Adjetivo]

so small or insignificant that can be completely disregarded

insignificante, desdeñable

insignificante, desdeñable

Ex: The difference in their scores was negligible, with only a fraction of a point separating them .La diferencia en sus puntuaciones fue **insignificante**, con solo una fracción de punto separándolos.
emission
[Sustantivo]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

emisión, liberación

emisión, liberación

to price
[Verbo]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

ponerle un precio a

ponerle un precio a

Ex: Last month , the retailer priced items strategically for the seasonal promotion .El mes pasado, el minorista **fijó los precios** de los artículos estratégicamente para la promoción estacional.
to tinker
[Verbo]

to attempt to repair something in an experimental or unskilled way

trastear, manosear

trastear, manosear

Ex: She encouraged her son to tinker with the broken toy car to see if he could repair it himself.Ella animó a su hijo a **trastear** con el coche de juguete roto para ver si podía repararlo él mismo.
to fold
[Verbo]

(of a company, organization, etc.) to close or stop trading due to financial problems

fracasar

fracasar

Ex: The family-owned farm had to fold after generations of operation when land prices soared .La granja familiar tuvo que **cerrar** después de generaciones de operación cuando los precios de la tierra se dispararon.
adamant
[Adjetivo]

showing firmness in one's opinions and refusing to be swayed or influenced

firme

firme

Ex: She was adamant about her stance on environmental issues , advocating for sustainable practices .Ella fue **firme** en su postura sobre los problemas ambientales, abogando por prácticas sostenibles.
maintenance
[Sustantivo]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

mantenimiento, conservación

mantenimiento, conservación

Ex: The maintenance team repaired the broken elevator .El equipo de **mantenimiento** reparó el ascensor roto.
astonishingly
[Adverbio]

in a manner that causes great surprise or amazement

asombrosamente, sorprendentemente

asombrosamente, sorprendentemente

Ex: The research findings were astonishingly groundbreaking .Los hallazgos de la investigación fueron **asombrosamente** innovadores.
unmodified
[Adjetivo]

not changed in form or character

inalterado, sin modificar

inalterado, sin modificar

to pose
[Verbo]

to present or bring forward a question, issue, or topic for consideration or discussion

plantear, presentar

plantear, presentar

Ex: During the debate , each candidate had the opportunity to pose questions to their opponents on various policy matters .Durante el debate, cada candidato tuvo la oportunidad de **plantear** preguntas a sus oponentes sobre diversos temas políticos.
to wonder
[Verbo]

to want to know about something particular

preguntarse

preguntarse

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .El detective no podía evitar **preguntarse** quién podría ser la figura misteriosa en la fotografía.
unthinkable
[Adjetivo]

beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

impensable, inimaginable

impensable, inimaginable

Ex: The accident caused unthinkable damage to the city .El accidente causó daños **impensables** a la ciudad.
to rise
[Verbo]

to confront difficulties with resilience, determination, and effectiveness

levantarse, superar

levantarse, superar

Ex: The athlete , after a period of injury , worked tirelessly to rise and compete at the highest level once again .El atleta, después de un período de lesión, trabajó incansablemente para **levantarse** y competir nuevamente al más alto nivel.
competitive
[Adjetivo]

able to match or surpass others in quality, performance, or value

competitivo, concurrente

competitivo, concurrente

Ex: His business remains competitive due to its high-quality services .Su negocio sigue siendo **competitivo** debido a sus servicios de alta calidad.
industry
[Sustantivo]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industria

industria

Ex: The food industry follows strict safety regulations .**La industria** alimentaria sigue estrictas regulaciones de seguridad.
to raise
[Verbo]

to assemble money or resources, particularly in order to achieve or create something

recaudar, juntar

recaudar, juntar

Ex: She organized a campaign to raise funds for cancer research .Ella organizó una campaña para **recaudar** fondos para la investigación del cáncer.
capital
[Sustantivo]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

capital

capital

Ex: He decided to invest his capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .Decidió invertir su **capital** en bienes raíces, esperando altos rendimientos.
to employ
[Verbo]

to give work to someone and pay them

emplear

emplear

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .Estamos planeando **emplear** a un jardinero para mantener nuestro gran jardín.
to abandon
[Verbo]

to no longer continue something altogether

abandonar

abandonar

Ex: Faced with mounting debts and diminishing profits , the entrepreneur reluctantly decided to abandon his business venture .Ante las crecientes deudas y los beneficios cada vez menores, el empresario decidió a regañadientes **abandonar** su negocio.
to find
[Verbo]

to have a particular opinion or feeling about something that makes one regard it in a specified way

encontrar, parecer

encontrar, parecer

Ex: You may find it difficult to forgive someone who has wronged you .Puede **resultar** difícil perdonar a alguien que te ha hecho daño.
despite
[Preposición]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

a pesar de

a pesar de

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.Ella sonrió **a pesar de** la mala noticia.
spectator
[Sustantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador

espectador

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .El árbitro tuvo que recordar a los **espectadores** que permanecieran sentados durante el juego para asegurar que todos tuvieran una vista clara de la acción.
constantly
[Adverbio]

in a steady or unchanging way over time

constantemente, continuamente

constantemente, continuamente

Ex: Her routine was constantly the same each morning .Su rutina era **constantemente** la misma cada mañana.
to alter
[Verbo]

to cause something to change

modificar

modificar

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .El arquitecto **alteró** el diseño después de recibir comentarios del cliente.

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

Ex: The small restaurant went out of business after it struggled to attract enough customers to sustain its operations.
straightforward
[Adjetivo]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

obvio, facíl

obvio, facíl

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .La tarea fue **sencilla**, tomando solo unos minutos para completar.

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

mantener, conservar

mantener, conservar

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well , ensuring guests have a pleasant experience .El hotel **mantiene** bien sus instalaciones, asegurando que los huéspedes tengan una experiencia agradable.
to satisfy
[Verbo]

to meet or fulfill the requirements, conditions, or expectations of something or someone

satisfacer, cumplir

satisfacer, cumplir

Ex: She managed to satisfy the committee 's criteria with her proposal .Ella logró **satisfacer** los criterios del comité con su propuesta.
to revive
[Verbo]

to bring something back to life or activity from a state of inactivity, decline, or neglect

revivir, resucitar

revivir, resucitar

Ex: A fresh coat of paint was all it took to revive the old house ’s charm .Una nueva capa de pintura fue todo lo que se necesitó para **revivir** el encanto de la casa vieja.
ignition
[Sustantivo]

the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine

encendido, sistema de encendido

encendido, sistema de encendido

cabin
[Sustantivo]

the enclosed area of a vehicle or machine where the operator works or controls it

cabina, habitáculo

cabina, habitáculo

Ex: The cabin of the tractor was designed for comfort during long shifts.La **cabina** del tractor fue diseñada para la comodidad durante los turnos largos.
operating
[Adjetivo]

relating to the way a machine, device, or system functions or is controlled during use

funcional, operativo

funcional, operativo

Ex: The operating temperature of the device is crucial for safety.La temperatura de **funcionamiento** del dispositivo es crucial para la seguridad.
steamer
[Sustantivo]

a ship powered by one or more steam engines

barco de vapor, vapor

barco de vapor, vapor

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico
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