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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to eliminate

to fully remove or get rid of something

eliminar

eliminar

Ex: The government launched a program to eliminate poverty in the targeted communities. 

El gobierno lanzó un programa para eliminar la pobreza en las comunidades objetivo.

to ignite
to ignite
[Verbo]

to cause something to catch fire

encender

encender

Ex: The match ignited the tinder, starting the campfire. 

La cerilla encendió la yesca, iniciando la fogata.

enhancement
enhancement
[Sustantivo]

an improvement that makes something more agreeable

mejora,  perfeccionamiento

mejora, perfeccionamiento

to promise
to promise
[Verbo]

to indicate that something will happen or be the case

prometer, anunciar

prometer, anunciar

Ex: The steady increase in sales promises profitability for the company in the upcoming fiscal year. 

El aumento constante en las ventas promete rentabilidad para la empresa en el próximo año fiscal.

control
control
[Sustantivo]

a part of a machine that manages how it works

control, mando

control, mando

Ex: The pilot adjusted the flight control to navigate through the turbulent weather. 

El piloto ajustó el control de vuelo para navegar a través del clima turbulento.

virtually
virtually
[Adverbio]

to an almost complete degree

virtualmente

virtualmente

Ex: The mountain climbers were virtually at the summit when they encountered unexpected weather conditions. 

Los escaladores estaban virtualmente en la cima cuando se encontraron con condiciones climáticas inesperadas.

power plant
power plant
[Sustantivo]

a large building in which electricity is made

central

central

Ex: The city council debated the merits of building a new nuclear power plant to meet the growing energy demands. 

El consejo municipal debatió los méritos de construir una nueva planta de energía nuclear para satisfacer las crecientes demandas de energía.

deposit
deposit
[Sustantivo]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

depósito

depósito

Ex: She placed a deposit on the new smartphone to reserve it until the official release date. 

Ella hizo un depósito en el nuevo smartphone para reservarlo hasta la fecha de lanzamiento oficial.

to schedule

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

programar, fijar

programar, fijar

Ex: We scheduled the conference call for this afternoon. 

Programamos la conferencia telefónica para esta tarde.

eagerly
eagerly
[Adverbio]

in a way that shows a strong and enthusiastic desire to have, do, or experience something

ansiosamente, con entusiasmo

ansiosamente, con entusiasmo

Ex: The children eagerly raised their hands to answer the teacher's question. 

Los niños levantaron la mano con entusiasmo para responder a la pregunta del profesor.

handful
handful
[Sustantivo]

a small number of people or things

puñado, pequeño número

puñado, pequeño número

Ex: A handful of people showed up to the meeting despite the bad weather. 

Un puñado de personas asistió a la reunión a pesar del mal tiempo.

sluggish
sluggish
[Adjetivo]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

lento

lento

Ex: The engine was sluggish in the cold weather. 

El motor estaba lento en el clima frío.

erratic
erratic
[Adjetivo]

lacking a regular or fixed pattern of movement

imprevisible

imprevisible

Ex: The erratic flight patterns of the bird puzzled researchers. 

Los patrones de vuelo erráticos del pájaro desconcertaron a los investigadores.

reverse
reverse
[Sustantivo]

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

marcha atrás, reversa

marcha atrás, reversa

Ex: When the reverse failed, the mechanic suggested replacing the transmission. 

Cuando la marcha atrás falló, el mecánico sugirió reemplazar la transmisión.

innovative
innovative
[Adjetivo]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

innovador, original

innovador, original

Ex: The team introduced an innovative marketing strategy that had never been attempted before. 

El equipo introdujo una estrategia de marketing innovadora que nunca antes se había intentado.

to plague
to plague
[Verbo]

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

plagar

plagar

Ex: Insecurity and self-doubt can plague an individual's mental health. 

La inseguridad y la duda en uno mismo pueden plagar la salud mental de un individuo.

glitch
glitch
[Sustantivo]

a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine

falla, error

falla, error

viable
viable
[Adjetivo]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

viable

viable

Ex: Switching to renewable energy sources is a viable solution to combat climate change. 

Cambiar a fuentes de energía renovable es una solución viable para combatir el cambio climático.

to ship
to ship
[Verbo]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

enviar

enviar

Ex: The online retailer ships items directly from the warehouse to the customer's doorstep. 

El minorista en línea envía los artículos directamente desde el almacén hasta la puerta del cliente.

to sit
to sit
[Verbo]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

permanecer, quedarse

permanecer, quedarse

Ex: The unopened letter sat on the kitchen counter. 

La carta sin abrir permanecía en el mostrador de la cocina.

overnight
overnight
[Adverbio]

used to refer to something that lasts or happens the entire night

toda la noche, durante la noche

toda la noche, durante la noche

Ex: She kept the bread dough rising overnight before baking it in the morning. 

Dejó que la masa del pan subiera toda la noche antes de hornearla por la mañana.

frosty
frosty
[Adjetivo]

(of the weather) having extremely cold temperatures that cause thin layers of ice to form on surfaces

helado

helado

Ex: It was too frosty to play outside without a jacket. 

Hacía demasiado helado para jugar afuera sin chaqueta.

distributed
distributed
[Adjetivo]

spread out or scattered about or divided up

distribuido, disperso

distribuido, disperso

to lend
to lend
[Verbo]

to enhance or enrich something by adding a particular quality or attribute

prestar, aportar

prestar, aportar

Ex: The soothing melody of the piano lent the evening a sense of tranquility. 

La melodía relajante del piano prestó a la noche una sensación de tranquilidad.

handling
handling
[Sustantivo]

the way someone manages or deals with a person, situation, or object

manejo, gestión

manejo, gestión

Ex: His handling of the team's concerns helped improve their performance. 

Su manejo de las preocupaciones del equipo ayudó a mejorar su rendimiento.

to push
to push
[Verbo]

to cause something to reach a particular level, amount, or condition

empujar, hacer subir

empujar, hacer subir

Ex: Strong demand has pushed production to its limit. 

La fuerte demanda ha empujado la producción hasta su límite.

gallon
gallon
[Sustantivo]

a unit used to measure liquids in the United States, equivalent to approximately 3.785 liters

galón

galón

kerosene
kerosene
[Sustantivo]

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

queroseno, kerosén

queroseno, kerosén

negligible
negligible
[Adjetivo]

so small or insignificant that can be completely disregarded

insignificante, desdeñable

insignificante, desdeñable

Ex: The cost difference between the two options was negligible, so we chose the cheaper one. 

La diferencia de costo entre las dos opciones era insignificante, así que elegimos la más barata.

emission
emission
[Sustantivo]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

emisión, descarga

emisión, descarga

Ex: Scientists measure carbon dioxide emissions from power plants. 

Los científicos miden las emisiones de dióxido de carbono de las centrales eléctricas.

to price
to price
[Verbo]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

ponerle un precio a

ponerle un precio a

Ex: The store is currently pricing new inventory for the upcoming sale. 

La tienda está actualmente fijando el precio del nuevo inventario para la próxima venta.

to tinker
to tinker
[Verbo]

to attempt to repair something in an experimental or unskilled way

trastear, manosear

trastear, manosear

Ex: The engineer spent hours tinkering with the prototype to improve its efficiency. 

El ingeniero pasó horas trasteando con el prototipo para mejorar su eficiencia.

to fold
to fold
[Verbo]

(of a company, organization, etc.) to close or stop trading due to financial problems

fracasar

fracasar

Ex: The economic downturn caused several startups to fold within months of launching. 

La recesión económica provocó que varias startups quebraran a los pocos meses de su lanzamiento.

adamant
adamant
[Adjetivo]

showing firmness in one's opinions and refusing to be swayed or influenced

firme

firme

Ex: The teacher remained adamant in her decision to uphold classroom rules, even in the face of student protests. 

La maestra se mantuvo firme en su decisión de mantener las reglas del aula, incluso ante las protestas de los estudiantes.

maintenance
maintenance
[Sustantivo]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

mantenimiento, conservación

mantenimiento, conservación

Ex: Poor maintenance led to serious equipment failure. 

El mantenimiento deficiente condujo a un grave fallo del equipo.

astonishingly
astonishingly
[Adverbio]

in a manner that causes great surprise or amazement

asombrosamente, sorprendentemente

asombrosamente, sorprendentemente

Ex: The landscape changed astonishingly after the volcanic eruption. 

El paisaje cambió asombrosamente después de la erupción volcánica.

unmodified
unmodified
[Adjetivo]

not changed in form or character

inalterado, sin modificar

inalterado, sin modificar

to pose
to pose
[Verbo]

to present or bring forward a question, issue, or topic for consideration or discussion

plantear, presentar

plantear, presentar

Ex: In his essay, the author posed a critical argument that sparked a lively debate among readers. 

En su ensayo, el autor planteó un argumento crítico que generó un animado debate entre los lectores.

to wonder
to wonder
[Verbo]

to want to know about something particular

preguntarse

preguntarse

Ex: The detective couldn't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be. 

El detective no podía evitar preguntarse quién podría ser la figura misteriosa en la fotografía.

unthinkable
unthinkable
[Adjetivo]

beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

impensable, inimaginable

impensable, inimaginable

Ex: The idea of quitting his job was unthinkable to him. 

La idea de dejar su trabajo era impensable para él.

to rise
to rise
[Verbo]

to confront difficulties with resilience, determination, and effectiveness

levantarse, superar

levantarse, superar

Ex: The leader's inspirational speech motivated the employees to rise and overcome the challenges. 

El discurso inspirador del líder motivó a los empleados a levantarse y superar los desafíos.

competitive
competitive
[Adjetivo]

able to match or surpass others in quality, performance, or value

competitivo, concurrente

competitivo, concurrente

Ex: They launched a competitive new smartphone to rival top brands. 

Lanzaron un nuevo smartphone competitivo para competir con las mejores marcas.

industry
industry
[Sustantivo]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industria

industria

Ex: The tourism industry suffered a decline due to the pandemic. 

La industria del turismo sufrió un declive debido a la pandemia.

to raise
to raise
[Verbo]

to assemble money or resources, particularly in order to achieve or create something

recaudar, juntar

recaudar, juntar

Ex: The event raised over £30 000 for cancer research. 

El evento recaudó más de £30 000 para la investigación del cáncer.

capital
capital
[Sustantivo]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

capital

capital

Ex: Lack of capital stalled the project. 

La falta de capital detuvo el proyecto.

to employ
to employ
[Verbo]

to give work to someone and pay them

emplear

emplear

Ex: The construction company needs to employ more workers. 

La empresa de construcción necesita emplear a más trabajadores.

to abandon
to abandon
[Verbo]

to no longer continue something altogether

abandonar

abandonar

Ex: After numerous setbacks and unforeseen obstacles, the team decided to abandon the ambitious project. 

Tras numerosos contratiempos y obstáculos imprevistos, el equipo decidió abandonar el ambicioso proyecto.

to find
to find
[Verbo]

to have a particular opinion or feeling about something that makes one regard it in a specified way

encontrar, parecer

encontrar, parecer

Ex: I find it hard to believe what he said. 

Me cuesta encontrar creíble lo que dijo.

despite
despite
[Preposición]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

a pesar de

a pesar de

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 

El negocio prosperó a pesar de la recesión económica.

spectator
spectator
[Sustantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador

espectador

Ex: The stadium was filled with spectators, all eagerly awaiting the start of the championship game. 

El estadio estaba lleno de espectadores, todos esperando ansiosamente el comienzo del partido del campeonato.

constantly
constantly
[Adverbio]

in a steady or unchanging way over time

constantemente, continuamente

constantemente, continuamente

Ex: The machine operated constantly without any breakdowns. 

La máquina funcionó constantemente sin ningún fallo.

to alter
to alter
[Verbo]

to cause something to change

modificar

modificar

Ex: A good haircut can completely alter one's appearance. 

Un buen corte de pelo puede alterar completamente la apariencia de una persona.

to [go] out of business

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

cerrar el negocio, quebrar

cerrar el negocio, quebrar

Ex: If rent keeps rising, the small shop may go out of business. 

Si el alquiler sigue subiendo, la tienda pequeña puede cerrar.

straightforward
straightforward
[Adjetivo]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

obvio, facíl

obvio, facíl

Ex: The process for renewing your driver's license is straightforward; you just need to fill out a form and pay a fee. 

El proceso para renovar tu licencia de conducir es sencillo; solo necesitas llenar un formulario y pagar una tarifa.

to maintain

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

mantener, conservar

mantener, conservar

Ex: The city allocates funds to maintain public parks and recreational areas. 

La ciudad asigna fondos para mantener los parques públicos y las áreas recreativas.

to satisfy
to satisfy
[Verbo]

to meet or fulfill the requirements, conditions, or expectations of something or someone

satisfacer, cumplir

satisfacer, cumplir

Ex: He worked hard to satisfy all the conditions of the contract. 

Trabajó duro para satisfacer todas las condiciones del contrato.

to revive
to revive
[Verbo]

to bring something back to life or activity from a state of inactivity, decline, or neglect

revivir, resucitar

revivir, resucitar

Ex: The team’s coach was determined to revive the players enthusiasm for the game. 

El entrenador del equipo estaba decidido a revivir el entusiasmo de los jugadores por el juego.

ignition
ignition
[Sustantivo]

the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine

encendido, sistema de encendido

encendido, sistema de encendido

cabin
cabin
[Sustantivo]

the enclosed area of a vehicle or machine where the operator works or controls it

cabina, habitáculo

cabina, habitáculo

Ex: The cabin of the ship was equipped with all the necessary controls. 

La cabina del barco estaba equipada con todos los controles necesarios.

operating
operating
[Adjetivo]

relating to the way a machine, device, or system functions or is controlled during use

funcional, operativo

funcional, operativo

Ex: He adjusted the operating controls to increase efficiency. 

Ajustó los controles de operación para aumentar la eficiencia.

steamer
steamer
[Sustantivo]

a ship powered by one or more steam engines

barco de vapor, vapor

barco de vapor, vapor

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