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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 3 - Čtení - Úryvek 2 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to eliminate
to eliminate
[sloveso]

to fully remove or get rid of something

eliminovat, vyhubit

eliminovat, vyhubit

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
to ignite
to ignite
[sloveso]

to cause something to catch fire

zapálit, vznítit

zapálit, vznítit

Ex: He ignited the gas stove with a flick of the lighter. 
enhancement
enhancement
[Podstatné jméno]

an improvement that makes something more agreeable

vylepšení,  zdokonalení

vylepšení, zdokonalení

to promise
to promise
[sloveso]

to indicate that something will happen or be the case

slibovat, ohlásit

slibovat, ohlásit

Ex: The dark clouds promise rain, as thunder rumbles in the distance. 
control
control
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a machine that manages how it works

ovládání, kontrola

ovládání, kontrola

Ex: The car's climate control ensures a comfortable temperature inside the vehicle. 
virtually
virtually
[Příslovce]

to an almost complete degree

prakticky, téměř

prakticky, téměř

Ex: The new software update virtually eliminated all the bugs and glitches. 
power plant
power plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building in which electricity is made

elektrárna, energetická stanice

elektrárna, energetická stanice

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
deposit
deposit
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

vklad, záloha

vklad, záloha

Ex: To secure the apartment, they had to pay a deposit of one month's rent upfront. 
to schedule
to schedule
[sloveso]

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

naplánovat, zarezervovat

naplánovat, zarezervovat

Ex: He scheduled his doctor's appointment for next week. 
eagerly
eagerly
[Příslovce]

in a way that shows a strong and enthusiastic desire to have, do, or experience something

dychtivě, nadšeně

dychtivě, nadšeně

Ex: He eagerly accepted the job offer without asking about the salary. 
handful
handful
[Podstatné jméno]

a small number of people or things

hrst, malý počet

hrst, malý počet

Ex: A handful of guests stayed late to help clean up after the party. 
sluggish
sluggish
[Přídavné jméno]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

pomalý, líný

pomalý, líný

Ex: She dragged her feet in a sluggish pace down the hallway. 
erratic
erratic
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking a regular or fixed pattern of movement

nepravidelný, nepředvídatelný

nepravidelný, nepředvídatelný

Ex: The erratic movement of the pendulum made it difficult to measure time accurately. 
reverse
reverse
[Podstatné jméno]

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

zpátečka, reverse

zpátečka, reverse

Ex: She shifted into reverse to back out of the parking space. 
innovative
innovative
[Přídavné jméno]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

inovativní, originální

inovativní, originální

Ex: The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges. 
to plague
to plague
[sloveso]

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

sužovat, trápit

sužovat, trápit

Ex: Technical issues can plague the functionality of software applications. 
glitch
glitch
[Podstatné jméno]

a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine

závada, chyba

závada, chyba

viable
viable
[Přídavné jméno]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

uskutečnitelný, proveditelný

uskutečnitelný, proveditelný

Ex: Starting a small business seems viable given the current market conditions. 
to ship
to ship
[sloveso]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

odeslat, přepravit

odeslat, přepravit

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 
to sit
to sit
[sloveso]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

zůstat, pobývat

zůstat, pobývat

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
overnight
overnight
[Příslovce]

used to refer to something that lasts or happens the entire night

celou noc, na noc

celou noc, na noc

Ex: The travelers decided to stay overnight at a nearby motel. 
frosty
frosty
[Přídavné jméno]

(of the weather) having extremely cold temperatures that cause thin layers of ice to form on surfaces

mrazivý,  ledový

mrazivý, ledový

Ex: They bundled up in warm coats and scarves to brave the frosty morning air. 
distributed
distributed
[Přídavné jméno]

spread out or scattered about or divided up

rozložený, rozptýlený

rozložený, rozptýlený

to lend
to lend
[sloveso]

to enhance or enrich something by adding a particular quality or attribute

půjčit, přidat

půjčit, přidat

Ex: Her charisma and enthusiasm lent an air of excitement to the event. 
handling
handling
[Podstatné jméno]

the way someone manages or deals with a person, situation, or object

zacházení, řízení

zacházení, řízení

Ex: The company's handling of the delivery was quick and efficient. 
to push
to push
[sloveso]

to cause something to reach a particular level, amount, or condition

tlačit, zvednout

tlačit, zvednout

Ex: The new policy could push prices higher by the end of the year. 
gallon
gallon
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit used to measure liquids in the United States, equivalent to approximately 3.785 liters

galon

galon

kerosene
kerosene
[Podstatné jméno]

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

petrolej, kerosin

petrolej, kerosin

negligible
negligible
[Přídavné jméno]

so small or insignificant that can be completely disregarded

zanedbatelný, nepatrný

zanedbatelný, nepatrný

Ex: The amount of sugar in the diet soda is negligible, making it a popular choice for those watching their sugar intake. 
emission
emission
[Podstatné jméno]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

emise, vypouštění

emise, vypouštění

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
to price
to price
[sloveso]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

ocenit, stanovit cenu

ocenit, stanovit cenu

Ex: Businesses carefully price their products to remain competitive in the market. 
to tinker
to tinker
[sloveso]

to attempt to repair something in an experimental or unskilled way

bastlit, kutit

bastlit, kutit

Ex: He enjoys tinkering with old motorcycles, trying to restore them to their former glory. 
to fold
to fold
[sloveso]

(of a company, organization, etc.) to close or stop trading due to financial problems

zavřít, ukončit činnost

zavřít, ukončit činnost

Ex: After years of struggling to compete in the market, the small bookstore had to fold. 
adamant
adamant
[Přídavné jméno]

showing firmness in one's opinions and refusing to be swayed or influenced

neústupný, tvrdohlavý

neústupný, tvrdohlavý

Ex: She was adamant about her decision to pursue a career in medicine, despite opposition from her family. 
maintenance
maintenance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

údržba, udržování

údržba, udržování

Ex: Regular maintenance extends the life of a car. 
astonishingly
astonishingly
[Příslovce]

in a manner that causes great surprise or amazement

úžasně, ohromujícně

úžasně, ohromujícně

Ex: The team's comeback in the final minutes was astonishingly dramatic. 
unmodified
unmodified
[Přídavné jméno]

not changed in form or character

neupravený, nezměněný

neupravený, nezměněný

to pose
to pose
[sloveso]

to present or bring forward a question, issue, or topic for consideration or discussion

položit, předložit

položit, předložit

Ex: During the meeting, the speaker posed an intriguing question about the future direction of the company. 
to wonder
to wonder
[sloveso]

to want to know about something particular

přemýšlet, uvažovat

přemýšlet, uvažovat

Ex: I often wonder what life would be like in a different time period. 
unthinkable
unthinkable
[Přídavné jméno]

beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

nemyslitelný, nepředstavitelný

nemyslitelný, nepředstavitelný

Ex: Losing the championship was unthinkable for the team. 
to rise
to rise
[sloveso]

to confront difficulties with resilience, determination, and effectiveness

vstát, překonat

vstát, překonat

Ex: Despite setbacks, the entrepreneur found the courage to rise and rebuild the business from scratch. 
competitive
competitive
[Přídavné jméno]

able to match or surpass others in quality, performance, or value

konkurenceschopný, soutěživý

konkurenceschopný, soutěživý

Ex: The company offers competitive prices on all its products. 
industry
industry
[Podstatné jméno]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

průmysl, odvětví

průmysl, odvětví

Ex: The fashion industry is constantly evolving with new trends. 
to raise
to raise
[sloveso]

to assemble money or resources, particularly in order to achieve or create something

shromáždit, shromažďovat

shromáždit, shromažďovat

Ex: Hammond Co. will need to raise $2 million to finance the offer. 
capital
capital
[Podstatné jméno]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

kapitál, fond

kapitál, fond

Ex: The company invested capital in new machinery. 
to employ
to employ
[sloveso]

to give work to someone and pay them

zaměstnat, najmout

zaměstnat, najmout

Ex: Are you planning to employ any interns this summer? 
to abandon
to abandon
[sloveso]

to no longer continue something altogether

opustit, zanechat

opustit, zanechat

Ex: Sarah finally mustered the courage to abandon her toxic relationship. 
to find
to find
[sloveso]

to have a particular opinion or feeling about something that makes one regard it in a specified way

najít, považovat

najít, považovat

Ex: Do people find it hard to adjust to a new environment? 
despite
despite
[předložka]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

navzdory, přestože

navzdory, přestože

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
spectator
spectator
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

divák, pozorovatel

divák, pozorovatel

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
constantly
constantly
[Příslovce]

in a steady or unchanging way over time

neustále, kontinuálně

neustále, kontinuálně

Ex: The temperature remained constantly high throughout the summer. 
to alter
to alter
[sloveso]

to cause something to change

změnit, upravit

změnit, upravit

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
to [go] out of business

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

zkrachovat, zavřít podnik

zkrachovat, zavřít podnik

Ex: The bookstore went out of business after years of falling sales. 
straightforward
straightforward
[Přídavné jméno]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

přímočarý, přímý

přímočarý, přímý

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 
to maintain
to maintain
[sloveso]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

udržovat, zachovávat

udržovat, zachovávat

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 
to satisfy
to satisfy
[sloveso]

to meet or fulfill the requirements, conditions, or expectations of something or someone

uspokojit, splnit

uspokojit, splnit

Ex: The company’s actions satisfied the regulatory requirements for safety. 
to revive
to revive
[sloveso]

to bring something back to life or activity from a state of inactivity, decline, or neglect

oživit, vzkřísit

oživit, vzkřísit

Ex: The artist hopes to revive the traditional craft with a modern twist. 
ignition
ignition
[Podstatné jméno]

the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine

zapalování, zapalovací systém

zapalování, zapalovací systém

cabin
cabin
[Podstatné jméno]

the enclosed area of a vehicle or machine where the operator works or controls it

kabina, kabina operátora

kabina, kabina operátora

Ex: The operator sat in the cabin, controlling the machine. 
operating
operating
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the way a machine, device, or system functions or is controlled during use

funkční, provozní

funkční, provozní

Ex: The operating speed of the engine is set to 60 miles per hour. 
steamer
steamer
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship powered by one or more steam engines

parník, parní loď

parník, parní loď

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