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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Testul 3 - Lectură - Pasajul 2 (2)

Învață vocabular din a doua parte a Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 3, Reading Passage 2, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to eliminate

to completely remove, destroy, or get rid of something

elimina,  înlătura

elimina, înlătura

Ex: The new treatment could eliminate the infection completely. 
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to ignite
to ignite
[verb]

to cause something to catch fire

aprinde, inflama

aprinde, inflama

Ex: He ignited the gas stove with a flick of the lighter. 

El a aprins plita cu gaz cu o mișcare a brichetului.

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enhancement
enhancement
[substantiv]

an improvement that makes something more agreeable

îmbunătățire,  perfecționare

îmbunătățire, perfecționare

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to promise

to indicate that something will happen or be the case

promite, anunța

promite, anunța

Ex: Her exceptional academic performance promises a bright future in her chosen field of study. 
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control
control
[substantiv]

a part of a machine that manages how it works

control, comandă

control, comandă

Ex: The remote control allows users to operate the television from a distance. 
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virtually
virtually
[adverb]

to an almost complete degree

practic, aproape

practic, aproape

Ex: The team's strong performance virtually guarantees them a spot in the playoffs. 

Performanța puternică a echipei practic le garantează un loc în playoff.

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power plant
power plant
[substantiv]

a large building in which electricity is made

centrală electrică, uzină electrică

centrală electrică, uzină electrică

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 

Enorma centrală hidroelectrică a valorificat puterea râului învolburat pentru a genera electricitate curată.

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deposit
deposit
[substantiv]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

depozit, avans

depozit, avans

Ex: The car dealership required a hefty deposit before ordering the customized vehicle. 
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to schedule

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

programa, planifica

programa, planifica

Ex: They scheduled the event for Saturday evening. 
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eagerly
eagerly
[adverb]

in a way that shows a strong and enthusiastic desire to have, do, or experience something

doritor, cu entuziasm

doritor, cu entuziasm

Ex: He eagerly accepted the job offer without asking about the salary. 

El a acceptat cu nerăbdare oferta de muncă fără să întrebe despre salariu.

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handful
handful
[substantiv]

a very small number or quantity of people or things

pumn,  număr mic

pumn, număr mic

Ex: Only a handful of students attended the extra class. 
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sluggish
sluggish
[adjectiv]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

lent, leneș

lent, leneș

Ex: She dragged her feet in a sluggish pace down the hallway. 

Își târa picioarele într-un ritm lent pe hol.

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erratic
erratic
[adjectiv]

lacking a regular or fixed pattern of movement

neregulat, imprevizibil

neregulat, imprevizibil

Ex: The erratic movement of the pendulum made it difficult to measure time accurately. 

Mișcarea neregulată a pendulului a făcut dificilă măsurarea precisă a timpului.

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reverse
reverse
[substantiv]

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

marșarier, reverse

marșarier, reverse

Ex: He struggled to find reverse while trying to parallel park. 
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innovative
innovative
[adjectiv]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

inovator, original

inovator, original

Ex: The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges. 

Compania este cunoscută pentru dezvoltarea de soluții inovatoare la provocările de mediu comune.

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to plague
to plague
[verb]

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

chinui, bântui

chinui, bântui

Ex: Technical issues can plague the functionality of software applications. 

Problemele tehnice pot bântui funcționalitatea aplicațiilor software.

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glitch
glitch
[substantiv]

a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine

defect, eroare

defect, eroare

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viable
viable
[adjectiv]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

viabil, fezabil

viabil, fezabil

Ex: Moving to a new city for better job opportunities seemed like a viable option for him. 
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to ship
to ship
[verb]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

expedia, trimite

expedia, trimite

Ex: We will ship the customer's order via express delivery to ensure prompt delivery. 
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to sit
to sit
[verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The book has been sitting on my shelf for months. 
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overnight
overnight
[adverb]

during a particular night or between one day and the next

Ex: The temperature dropped sharply overnight. 
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frosty
frosty
[adjectiv]

(of the weather) having extremely cold temperatures that cause thin layers of ice to form on surfaces

înghețat,  geros

înghețat, geros

Ex: They bundled up in warm coats and scarves to brave the frosty morning air. 

S-au înfofolit în paltoane calde și eșarfe pentru a face față aerului matinal geros.

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distributed
distributed
[adjectiv]

spread out or scattered about or divided up

distribuit, împrăștiat

distribuit, împrăștiat

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to lend
to lend
[verb]

to give a particular quality or character to someone or something

da,  conferi

da, conferi

Ex: The soft lighting lends the room a warm atmosphere. 
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handling
handling
[substantiv]

the way in which someone deals with, manages, or treats a person, situation, or matter

manevrare, gestionare

manevrare, gestionare

Ex: The manager was praised for her handling of the crisis. 
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to push
to push
[verb]

to cause something to reach a particular level, amount, or condition

împinge, ridica

împinge, ridica

Ex: The injury pushed her recovery time to over six months. 
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gallon
gallon
[substantiv]

a unit of liquid volume equal to 4 quarts or about 3.785 liters

galon

galon

Ex: She bought a gallon of milk from the grocery store. 
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kerosene
kerosene
[substantiv]

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

kerosen, petrol lampant

kerosen, petrol lampant

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negligible
negligible
[adjectiv]

so small or insignificant that can be completely disregarded

neglijabil, insignifiant

neglijabil, insignifiant

Ex: After accounting for all the expenses, the profit made from the sale was negligible. 

După ce au fost luate în considerare toate cheltuielile, profitul realizat din vânzare a fost neglijabil.

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emission
emission
[substantiv]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

emisie,  degajare

emisie, degajare

Ex: Scientists measured the emission of methane from the damaged pipeline. 
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to price
to price
[verb]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

a stabili prețul, a prețui

a stabili prețul, a prețui

Ex: The artist decided to price their paintings based on factors like size and complexity. 
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to tinker
to tinker
[verb]

to attempt to repair something in an experimental or unskilled way

a se juca, a încerca să repari

a se juca, a încerca să repari

Ex: He enjoys tinkering with old motorcycles, trying to restore them to their former glory. 

Îi place să se joace cu motociclete vechi, încercând să le restabilească fostul lor glorie.

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to fold
to fold
[verb]

to stop operating or go out of business, especially because of financial failure

închide,  falimenta

închide, falimenta

Ex: The restaurant folded after less than a year. 
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adamant
adamant
[adjectiv]

showing firmness in one's opinions and refusing to be swayed or influenced

ferm, încăpățânat

ferm, încăpățânat

Ex: She was adamant about her decision to pursue a career in medicine, despite opposition from her family. 

Ea a fost fermă în decizia sa de a urma o carieră în medicină, în ciuda opoziției familiei sale.

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maintenance
maintenance
[substantiv]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

întreținere, mentenanță

întreținere, mentenanță

Ex: The building requires frequent maintenance. 
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astonishingly

in a manner that causes great surprise or amazement

uimitor, surprinzător

uimitor, surprinzător

Ex: The team's comeback in the final minutes was astonishingly dramatic. 

Revenirea echipei în minutele finale a fost uimitor de dramatică.

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unmodified
unmodified
[adjectiv]

not changed in form or character

nemodificat, nealterat

nemodificat, nealterat

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to pose
to pose
[verb]

to present or bring forward a question, issue, or topic for consideration or discussion

pune, prezenta

pune, prezenta

Ex: The professor posed a thought-provoking scenario to the students, encouraging them to discuss possible solutions. 
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to wonder
to wonder
[verb]

to want to know about something particular

se întreba, reflecta

se întreba, reflecta

Ex: I often wonder what life would be like in a different time period. 
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unthinkable
unthinkable
[adjectiv]

beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

de neconceput, de neimaginat

de neconceput, de neimaginat

Ex: Losing the championship was unthinkable for the team. 

Pierderea campionatului a fost de neconceput pentru echipă.

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to rise
to rise
[verb]

to confront difficulties with resilience, determination, and effectiveness

a se ridica, a depăși

a se ridica, a depăși

Ex: The team, despite initial struggles, managed to rise and meet the project deadline. 
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competitive
competitive
[adjectiv]

able to match or surpass others in quality, performance, or value

competitiv, concurențial

competitiv, concurențial

Ex: The company offers competitive prices on all its products. 

Compania oferă prețuri competitive pentru toate produsele sale.

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industry
industry
[substantiv]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industrie, sector

industrie, sector

Ex: She works in the automotive industry as a production manager. 
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to raise
to raise
[verb]

to assemble money or resources, particularly in order to achieve or create something

strânge, aduna

strânge, aduna

Ex: She was attempting to raise $20,000. 
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capital
capital
[substantiv]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

capital, fond

capital, fond

Ex: They raised capital to expand operations. 
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to employ
to employ
[verb]

to give work to someone and pay them

angaja, ocupa

angaja, ocupa

Ex: The company has plans to employ additional staff for their new project. 
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to abandon

to no longer continue something altogether

abandona, părăsi

abandona, părăsi

Ex: Sarah finally mustered the courage to abandon her toxic relationship. 
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to find
to find
[verb]

to have a particular opinion or feeling about something that makes one regard it in a specified way

găsi, considera

găsi, considera

Ex: He finds it a challenge to learn a new skill. 
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despite
despite
[prepoziție]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

Ex: Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go for a hike. 
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spectator
spectator
[substantiv]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spectator, observator

spectator, observator

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 

Spectatorul entuziasmat a aplaudat zgomotos când echipa sa preferată a marcat golul victoriei în minutele finale ale meciului.

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constantly
constantly
[adverb]

in a steady or unchanging way over time

constant, continuu

constant, continuu

Ex: The company's prices stayed constantly low for years. 

Prețurile companiei au rămas constant scăzute timp de ani.

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to alter
to alter
[verb]

to cause something to change

a schimba, a modifica

a schimba, a modifica

Ex: After receiving feedback, she decided to alter her presentation to make it more engaging. 
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to [go] out of business

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

a-și închide afacerea, a da faliment

a-și închide afacerea, a da faliment

Ex: The bookstore went out of business after years of falling sales. 

Librăria și-a închis afacerea după ani de vânzări în scădere.

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straightforward
straightforward
[adjectiv]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

simplu, direct

simplu, direct

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 

Explicația lui a problemei a fost simplă, făcând-o ușor de înțeles pentru toată lumea.

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to maintain

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

întreține, menține

întreține, menține

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 

Compania angajează profesioniști pentru a întreține clădirea de birouri în fiecare an.

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to satisfy

to meet the requirements, conditions, or standards set for something

satisface,  îndeplini

satisface, îndeplini

Ex: Applicants must satisfy all the requirements before submitting the form. 
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to revive
to revive
[verb]

to bring something inactive, discontinued, or neglected back into use or activity

reînvia, reactiva

reînvia, reactiva

Ex: The town plans to revive an old summer festival. 
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ignition
ignition
[substantiv]

the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine

aprindere, sistem de aprindere

aprindere, sistem de aprindere

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cabin
cabin
[substantiv]

an enclosed compartment in a vehicle or machine where its operator sits and controls it

cabină,  cabină de comandă

cabină, cabină de comandă

Ex: The crane operator climbed into the cabin before beginning work. 
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operating
operating
[adjectiv]

relating to the way a machine, device, or system functions or is controlled during use

funcțional, operațional

funcțional, operațional

Ex: The operating speed of the engine is set to 60 miles per hour. 

Viteza de funcționare a motorului este setată la 60 de mile pe oră.

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steamer
steamer
[substantiv]

a ship powered by one or more steam engines

vas cu aburi, aburitoare

vas cu aburi, aburitoare

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