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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Testul 3 - Lectură - Pasajul 2 (2)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 3 - Citire - Pasajul 2 (2) în manualul Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to eliminate

to fully remove or get rid of something

elimina, eradica

elimina, eradica

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
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to ignite
to ignite
[verb]

to cause something to catch fire

aprinde, inflama

aprinde, inflama

Ex: He ignited the gas stove with a flick of the lighter. 
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enhancement
enhancement
[substantiv]

an improvement that makes something more agreeable

îmbunătățire,  perfecționare

îmbunătățire, perfecționare

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to promise

to indicate that something will happen or be the case

promite, anunța

promite, anunța

Ex: The dark clouds promise rain, as thunder rumbles in the distance. 
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control
control
[substantiv]

a part of a machine that manages how it works

control, comandă

control, comandă

Ex: The car's climate control ensures a comfortable temperature inside the vehicle. 
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virtually
virtually
[adverb]

to an almost complete degree

practic, aproape

practic, aproape

Ex: The new software update virtually eliminated all the bugs and glitches. 
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power plant
power plant
[substantiv]

a large building in which electricity is made

centrală electrică, uzină electrică

centrală electrică, uzină electrică

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
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deposit
deposit
[substantiv]

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

depozit, avans

depozit, avans

Ex: To secure the apartment, they had to pay a deposit of one month's rent upfront. 
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to schedule

to set a specific time to do something or make an event happen

programa, planifica

programa, planifica

Ex: He scheduled his doctor's appointment for next week. 
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eagerly
eagerly
[adverb]

in a way that shows a strong and enthusiastic desire to have, do, or experience something

doritor, cu entuziasm

doritor, cu entuziasm

Ex: He eagerly accepted the job offer without asking about the salary. 
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handful
handful
[substantiv]

a small number of people or things

pumn, număr mic

pumn, număr mic

Ex: A handful of guests stayed late to help clean up after the party. 
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sluggish
sluggish
[adjectiv]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

lent, leneș

lent, leneș

Ex: She dragged her feet in a sluggish pace down the hallway. 
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erratic
erratic
[adjectiv]

lacking a regular or fixed pattern of movement

neregulat, imprevizibil

neregulat, imprevizibil

Ex: The erratic movement of the pendulum made it difficult to measure time accurately. 
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reverse
reverse
[substantiv]

a gear in a vehicle's transmission system used to make it move backward

marșarier, reverse

marșarier, reverse

Ex: She shifted into reverse to back out of the parking space. 
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innovative
innovative
[adjectiv]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

inovator, original

inovator, original

Ex: The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges. 
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to plague
to plague
[verb]

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

chinui, bântui

chinui, bântui

Ex: Technical issues can plague the functionality of software applications. 
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glitch
glitch
[substantiv]

a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine

defect, eroare

defect, eroare

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viable
viable
[adjectiv]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

viabil, fezabil

viabil, fezabil

Ex: Starting a small business seems viable given the current market conditions. 
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to ship
to ship
[verb]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

expedia, trimite

expedia, trimite

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 
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to sit
to sit
[verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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overnight
overnight
[adverb]

used to refer to something that lasts or happens the entire night

toată noaptea, pentru noapte

toată noaptea, pentru noapte

Ex: The travelers decided to stay overnight at a nearby motel. 
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frosty
frosty
[adjectiv]

(of the weather) having extremely cold temperatures that cause thin layers of ice to form on surfaces

înghețat,  geros

înghețat, geros

Ex: They bundled up in warm coats and scarves to brave the frosty morning air. 
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distributed
distributed
[adjectiv]

spread out or scattered about or divided up

distribuit, împrăștiat

distribuit, împrăștiat

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to lend
to lend
[verb]

to enhance or enrich something by adding a particular quality or attribute

împrumuta, adăuga

împrumuta, adăuga

Ex: Her charisma and enthusiasm lent an air of excitement to the event. 
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handling
handling
[substantiv]

the way someone manages or deals with a person, situation, or object

manipulare, gestiune

manipulare, gestiune

Ex: The company's handling of the delivery was quick and efficient. 
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to push
to push
[verb]

to cause something to reach a particular level, amount, or condition

împinge, ridica

împinge, ridica

Ex: The new policy could push prices higher by the end of the year. 
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gallon
gallon
[substantiv]

a unit used to measure liquids in the United States, equivalent to approximately 3.785 liters

galon

galon

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kerosene
kerosene
[substantiv]

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

kerosen, petrol lampant

kerosen, petrol lampant

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negligible
negligible
[adjectiv]

so small or insignificant that can be completely disregarded

neglijabil, insignifiant

neglijabil, insignifiant

Ex: The amount of sugar in the diet soda is negligible, making it a popular choice for those watching their sugar intake. 
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emission
emission
[substantiv]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

emisie, deversare

emisie, deversare

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
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to price
to price
[verb]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

a stabili prețul, a prețui

a stabili prețul, a prețui

Ex: Businesses carefully price their products to remain competitive in the market. 
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to tinker
to tinker
[verb]

to attempt to repair something in an experimental or unskilled way

a se juca, a încerca să repari

a se juca, a încerca să repari

Ex: He enjoys tinkering with old motorcycles, trying to restore them to their former glory. 
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to fold
to fold
[verb]

(of a company, organization, etc.) to close or stop trading due to financial problems

a închide, a înceta activitatea

a închide, a înceta activitatea

Ex: After years of struggling to compete in the market, the small bookstore had to fold. 
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adamant
adamant
[adjectiv]

showing firmness in one's opinions and refusing to be swayed or influenced

ferm, încăpățânat

ferm, încăpățânat

Ex: She was adamant about her decision to pursue a career in medicine, despite opposition from her family. 
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maintenance
maintenance
[substantiv]

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

întreținere, mentenanță

întreținere, mentenanță

Ex: Regular maintenance extends the life of a car. 
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astonishingly

in a manner that causes great surprise or amazement

uimitor, surprinzător

uimitor, surprinzător

Ex: The team's comeback in the final minutes was astonishingly dramatic. 
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unmodified
unmodified
[adjectiv]

not changed in form or character

nemodificat, nealterat

nemodificat, nealterat

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to pose
to pose
[verb]

to present or bring forward a question, issue, or topic for consideration or discussion

pune, prezenta

pune, prezenta

Ex: During the meeting, the speaker posed an intriguing question about the future direction of the company. 
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to wonder
to wonder
[verb]

to want to know about something particular

se întreba, reflecta

se întreba, reflecta

Ex: I often wonder what life would be like in a different time period. 
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unthinkable
unthinkable
[adjectiv]

beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

de neconceput, de neimaginat

de neconceput, de neimaginat

Ex: Losing the championship was unthinkable for the team. 
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to rise
to rise
[verb]

to confront difficulties with resilience, determination, and effectiveness

a se ridica, a depăși

a se ridica, a depăși

Ex: Despite setbacks, the entrepreneur found the courage to rise and rebuild the business from scratch. 
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competitive
competitive
[adjectiv]

able to match or surpass others in quality, performance, or value

competitiv, concurențial

competitiv, concurențial

Ex: The company offers competitive prices on all its products. 
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industry
industry
[substantiv]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industrie, sector

industrie, sector

Ex: The fashion industry is constantly evolving with new trends. 
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to raise
to raise
[verb]

to assemble money or resources, particularly in order to achieve or create something

strânge, aduna

strânge, aduna

Ex: Hammond Co. will need to raise $2 million to finance the offer. 
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capital
capital
[substantiv]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

capital, fond

capital, fond

Ex: The company invested capital in new machinery. 
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to employ
to employ
[verb]

to give work to someone and pay them

angaja, ocupa

angaja, ocupa

Ex: Are you planning to employ any interns this summer? 
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to abandon

to no longer continue something altogether

abandona, părăsi

abandona, părăsi

Ex: Sarah finally mustered the courage to abandon her toxic relationship. 
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to find
to find
[verb]

to have a particular opinion or feeling about something that makes one regard it in a specified way

găsi, considera

găsi, considera

Ex: Do people find it hard to adjust to a new environment? 
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despite
despite
[prepoziție]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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spectator
spectator
[substantiv]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spectator, observator

spectator, observator

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
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constantly
constantly
[adverb]

in a steady or unchanging way over time

constant, continuu

constant, continuu

Ex: The temperature remained constantly high throughout the summer. 
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to alter
to alter
[verb]

to cause something to change

a schimba, a modifica

a schimba, a modifica

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
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to [go] out of business

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

a-și închide afacerea, a da faliment

a-și închide afacerea, a da faliment

Ex: The bookstore went out of business after years of falling sales. 
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straightforward
straightforward
[adjectiv]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

simplu, direct

simplu, direct

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 
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to maintain

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

întreține, menține

întreține, menține

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 
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to satisfy

to meet or fulfill the requirements, conditions, or expectations of something or someone

satisface, îndeplini

satisface, îndeplini

Ex: The company’s actions satisfied the regulatory requirements for safety. 
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to revive
to revive
[verb]

to bring something back to life or activity from a state of inactivity, decline, or neglect

reînvia, readuce la viață

reînvia, readuce la viață

Ex: The artist hopes to revive the traditional craft with a modern twist. 
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ignition
ignition
[substantiv]

the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine

aprindere, sistem de aprindere

aprindere, sistem de aprindere

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cabin
cabin
[substantiv]

the enclosed area of a vehicle or machine where the operator works or controls it

cabină, cabina operatorului

cabină, cabina operatorului

Ex: The operator sat in the cabin, controlling the machine. 
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operating
operating
[adjectiv]

relating to the way a machine, device, or system functions or is controlled during use

funcțional, operațional

funcțional, operațional

Ex: The operating speed of the engine is set to 60 miles per hour. 
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steamer
steamer
[substantiv]

a ship powered by one or more steam engines

vas cu aburi, aburitoare

vas cu aburi, aburitoare

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