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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 3

Learn vocabulary from Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 3, and review useful words and expressions from this section of the practice test.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
placement
placement
[Kata benda]

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

penempatan

penempatan

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livestock
livestock
[Kata benda]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

ternak, hewan ternak

ternak, hewan ternak

Ex: Proper care and feeding are essential for healthy livestock. 

Perawatan dan pemberian makan yang tepat sangat penting untuk ternak yang sehat.

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to help out
to help out
[kata kerja]

to help someone, especially to make it easier for them to do something

membantu, menolong

membantu, menolong

Ex: She asked her neighbor to help out by watching her pets while she was on vacation. 

Dia meminta tetangganya untuk membantu dengan menjaga hewan peliharaannya saat dia sedang berlibur.

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to deliver
to deliver
[kata kerja]

to give birth to a baby or offspring

melahirkan, bersalin

melahirkan, bersalin

Ex: The zookeepers eagerly awaited the moment when the giraffe would deliver her calf. 

Para penjaga kebun binatang dengan penuh semangat menunggu momen ketika jerapah akan melahirkan anaknya.

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straightforward
straightforward
[Adjektiva]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

sederhana, langsung

sederhana, langsung

Ex: The process for renewing your driver's license is straightforward; you just need to fill out a form and pay a fee. 

Proses untuk memperbarui SIM Anda mudah; Anda hanya perlu mengisi formulir dan membayar biaya.

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birth
birth
[Kata benda]

the event or process of a baby being born

kelahiran, persalinan

kelahiran, persalinan

Ex: They celebrated the baby's birth with a small gathering of close friends and family. 

Mereka merayakan kelahiran bayi dengan pertemuan kecil teman-teman dekat dan keluarga.

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to stagger
to stagger
[kata kerja]

to move unsteadily or with difficulty

terhuyung-huyung, berjalan sempoyongan

terhuyung-huyung, berjalan sempoyongan

Ex: The injured athlete, with a twisted ankle, had to stagger off the field, wincing with each unsteady step. 

Atlet yang cedera, dengan pergelangan kaki yang terkilir, harus terhuyung-huyung keluar lapangan, mengerang dengan setiap langkah yang tidak stabil.

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straight away
straight away
[Adverbia]

without any delay

segera, langsung

segera, langsung

Ex: He answered the phone straight away. 

Dia menjawab telepon langsung.

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to talk through
to talk through
[kata kerja]

to discuss thoroughly and understand all the details of something

mendiskusikan secara mendalam, bicara melalui

mendiskusikan secara mendalam, bicara melalui

Ex: We need to talk through the implications of this decision. 

Kita perlu membahas secara mendalam implikasi dari keputusan ini.

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valley
valley
[Kata benda]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lembah, ngarai

lembah, ngarai

Ex: The valley was covered in a blanket of snow in the winter. 

Lembah itu ditutupi selimut salju di musim dingin.

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lowland
lowland
[Adjektiva]

of relatively low or level country

dataran rendah, rendah

dataran rendah, rendah

Ex: Lowland villages tend to have milder winters than mountain settlements. 
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veterinarian
veterinarian
[Kata benda]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

dokter hewan, veteriner

dokter hewan, veteriner

Ex: The veterinarian performed surgery on the cat to remove a tumor. 

Dokter hewan melakukan operasi pada kucing untuk mengangkat tumor.

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to set
to set
[kata kerja]

to reset broken or dislocated bones before the cast, brace, or splint is put on and without cutting the skin open

mengembalikan ke posisi semula, memasang kembali

mengembalikan ke posisi semula, memasang kembali

Ex: The doctor had to set my son's arm after the skateboarding accident. 

Dokter harus memasang lengan anak saya setelah kecelakaan skateboard.

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to breed
to breed
[kata kerja]

to make animals produce offspring in a way that is suitable for human beings

membiakkan, berkembang biak

membiakkan, berkembang biak

Ex: The farmer breeds cattle to improve the quality of the herd for meat production. 

Petani membiakkan ternak untuk meningkatkan kualitas kawanan untuk produksi daging.

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solid
solid
[Adjektiva]

having a strong and sturdy structure

kokoh, kuat

kokoh, kuat

Ex: The solid steel frame of the bridge provided the necessary support for heavy traffic. 

Rangka baja kokoh dari jembatan memberikan dukungan yang diperlukan untuk lalu lintas berat.

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sought after
sought after
[Adjektiva]

greatly desired

dicari,  diinginkan

dicari, diinginkan

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hard-wearing
hard-wearing
[Adjektiva]

(of a material or product) durable and able to withstand frequent use or wear without showing signs of damage

tahan lama, kuat

tahan lama, kuat

Ex: She bought a hard-wearing suitcase that could endure rough handling during travel. 

Dia membeli koper tahan lama yang bisa bertahan dari penanganan kasar selama perjalanan.

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supplement
supplement
[Kata benda]

an additional component or element that enhances or improves the capability of something

pelengkap, suplemen

pelengkap, suplemen

Ex: The manual came with a supplement explaining new features. 

Manual itu dilengkapi dengan suplemen yang menjelaskan fitur-fitur baru.

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feed
feed
[Kata benda]

food for domestic livestock

makanan ternak, pakan

makanan ternak, pakan

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electrolyte
electrolyte
[Kata benda]

a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

elektrolit, zat elektrolit

elektrolit, zat elektrolit

Ex: Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong electrolyte, releasing hydrogen ions (H⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) in water. 

Asam klorida (HCl) adalah elektrolit kuat, melepaskan ion hidrogen (H⁺) dan ion klorida (Cl⁻) dalam air.

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overpriced
overpriced
[Adjektiva]

expensive in way that is not reasonable

terlalu mahal, terlalu tinggi harganya

terlalu mahal, terlalu tinggi harganya

Ex: The hotel stay felt overpriced given its poor facilities. 

Menginap di hotel terasa terlalu mahal mengingat fasilitasnya yang buruk.

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a matter of {duration}

a small amount of time, quantity, or degree

Ex: The distance was a matter of inches. 
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routine
routine
[Kata benda]

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

rutin, kebiasaan

rutin, kebiasaan

Ex: She follows a morning routine every day. 

Dia mengikuti rutinitas pagi setiap hari.

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to require
to require
[kata kerja]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

memerlukan, menuntut

memerlukan, menuntut

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 

Menyelesaikan kursus lanjutan akan memerlukan pemahaman yang kuat tentang dasar-dasarnya.

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dairy cow
dairy cow
[Kata benda]

cattle that are reared for their milk

sapi perah, sapi penghasil susu

sapi perah, sapi penghasil susu

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embarrassing
embarrassing
[Adjektiva]

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

memalukan, membuat malu

memalukan, membuat malu

Ex: His embarrassing slip on the banana peel in front of everyone made him blush with embarrassment. 

Selip memalukan nya di kulit pisang di depan semua orang membuatnya tersipu malu.

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to treat
to treat
[kata kerja]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

merawat, mengobati

merawat, mengobati

Ex: Instructors often teach individuals how to treat minor injuries. 

Pelatih sering mengajari individu cara merawat luka ringan.

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antibiotic
antibiotic
[Kata benda]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

Ex: Penicillin is a widely used antibiotic. 

Penisilin adalah antibiotik yang banyak digunakan.

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consumption
consumption
[Kata benda]

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

konsumsi, pengambilan

konsumsi, pengambilan

Ex: Consumption of sugary snacks should be limited for dental health. 

Konsumsi camilan manis harus dibatasi untuk kesehatan gigi.

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container
container
[Kata benda]

any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

wadah, kontainer

wadah, kontainer

Ex: The kitchen was filled with various containers for spices and herbs. 

Dapur dipenuhi dengan berbagai wadah untuk rempah-rempah dan herba.

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to pour
to pour
[kata kerja]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

menuangkan

menuangkan

Ex: The bartender poured a drink for the customer. 

Bartender itu menuangkan minuman untuk pelanggan.

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to throw away
to throw away
[kata kerja]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

membuang, menyingkirkan

membuang, menyingkirkan

Ex: Can you throw the expired items away from the pantry? 

Bisakah Anda membuang barang-barang kadaluwarsa dari dapur?

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minor
minor
[Adjektiva]

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

kecil, tidak penting

kecil, tidak penting

Ex: The issue was minor compared to the other challenges they faced. 

Masalahnya kecil dibandingkan dengan tantangan lain yang mereka hadapi.

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operation
operation
[Kata benda]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operasi

operasi

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 

Dokter menjelaskan detail operasi untuk memastikan pasien memahami prosedurnya.

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capable
capable
[Adjektiva]

having the ability or capacity to do something

mampu, kompeten

mampu, kompeten

Ex: He proved capable of leading the team. 

Dia terbukti mampu memimpin tim.

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to reckon
to reckon
[kata kerja]

to think or have an opinion about something

berpikir, menganggap

berpikir, menganggap

Ex: He reckoned that the project would take longer than anticipated. 

Dia mengira bahwa proyek akan memakan waktu lebih lama dari yang diperkirakan.

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term
term
[Kata benda]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

semester, trimester

semester, trimester

Ex: The new term starts next Monday. 

Semester baru dimulai Senin depan.

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module
module
[Kata benda]

a unit of study within a course offered by a college or university, covering a specific topic or area of study

modul, unit pembelajaran

modul, unit pembelajaran

Ex: The module on renewable energy sources is a core component of the environmental science program. 

Modul tentang sumber energi terbarukan adalah komponen inti dari program ilmu lingkungan.

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apparently
apparently
[Adverbia]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

rupanya, jelas

rupanya, jelas

Ex: Apparently, the train is delayed due to technical issues. 
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terminology
terminology
[Kata benda]

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

terminologi

terminologi

Ex: The textbook includes a glossary of technical terminology for students. 

Buku teks mencakup glosarium terminologi teknis untuk siswa.

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{one's} heart [sink]

used to express one's sadness or disappointment about something

hati terasa hancur, merasa sedih

hati terasa hancur, merasa sedih

Ex: His heart sank when he realized he had forgotten his passport. 

Hatinya terasa hancur ketika dia sadar telah lupa paspornya.

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nutrition
nutrition
[Kata benda]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrisi, ilmu gizi

nutrisi, ilmu gizi

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 

Gairahnya terhadap nutrisi membawanya untuk mengejar karir sebagai ahli gizi, membantu orang lain meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mereka melalui nutrisi yang tepat.

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contaminated
contaminated
[Adjektiva]

made impure or polluted by harmful substances, bacteria, or viruses

terkontaminasi, tercemar

terkontaminasi, tercemar

Ex: The soil in the industrial area was contaminated with chemicals from factory runoff. 

Tanah di area industri terkontaminasi dengan bahan kimia dari limpasan pabrik.

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(in|by) comparison
in comparison
[Adverbia]

used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

dalam perbandingan, jika dibandingkan

dalam perbandingan, jika dibandingkan

Ex: The new car is much faster than the old one by comparison. 

Mobil baru jauh lebih cepat daripada yang lama dalam perbandingan.

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domesticated
domesticated
[Adjektiva]

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

dijinakkan, diadaptasi

dijinakkan, diadaptasi

Ex: Domesticated horses are used for various purposes, including riding, racing, and agriculture. 

Kuda yang dijinakkan digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan, termasuk berkuda, balap, dan pertanian.

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water buffalo
water buffalo
[Kata benda]

a domestic mammal of the cow family with long horns that is used in farming, originated in Asia

kerbau air, kerbau domestik

kerbau air, kerbau domestik

Ex: A herd of water buffalo cooled itself in the muddy water. 
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to eradicate
to eradicate
[kata kerja]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

memberantas, menghancurkan

memberantas, menghancurkan

Ex: The government is committed to eradicating poverty through various social programs. 

Pemerintah berkomitmen untuk memberantas kemiskinan melalui berbagai program sosial.

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case
case
[Kata benda]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 

Dalam kasus ini, kita perlu mengikuti prosedur darurat perusahaan.

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medication
medication
[Kata benda]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

obat, pengobatan

obat, pengobatan

Ex: Some medications can have side effects, so read the instructions carefully 

Beberapa obat dapat memiliki efek samping, jadi bacalah petunjuk dengan hati-hati.

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oil spill
oil spill
[Kata benda]

the accidental or deliberate release of liquid petroleum or its products into the environment, especially into bodies of water, causing ecological damage

tumpahan minyak, kebocoran minyak

tumpahan minyak, kebocoran minyak

Ex: Oil spills can devastate marine ecosystems for years. 

Tumpahan minyak dapat menghancurkan ekosistem laut selama bertahun-tahun.

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dissertation
dissertation
[Kata benda]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

disertasi,  tesis

disertasi, tesis

Ex: Writing the dissertation was challenging but ultimately rewarding. 

Menulis disertasi menantang tetapi akhirnya bermanfaat.

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veterinary
veterinary
[Adjektiva]

of or relating to veterinarians or veterinary medicine

kedokteran hewan, berkaitan dengan kedokteran hewan

kedokteran hewan, berkaitan dengan kedokteran hewan

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initial
initial
[Adjektiva]

related to the beginning of a series or process

awal, pertama

awal, pertama

Ex: She made initial inquiries about the job before submitting her application. 

Dia melakukan awal pertanyaan tentang pekerjaan sebelum mengajukan aplikasinya.

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to [make] contact

to connect with someone, often by reaching out through various means such as phone calls, emails, or in-person meetings

Ex: The researcher made contact with experts in the field to gather information for the study. 
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variety
variety
[Kata benda]

a taxonomic rank below that of subspecies and refers to distinct forms of a species that differ in minor ways

varietas, bentuk

varietas, bentuk

Ex: The study focused on the genetic differences between various varieties of wheat. 

Studi ini berfokus pada perbedaan genetik antara berbagai varietas gandum.

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to rear
to rear
[kata kerja]

to care for and raise animals until they reach maturity

membesarkan, merawat

membesarkan, merawat

Ex: Villagers rear ducks for eggs and meat. 

Penduduk desa memelihara bebek untuk telur dan daging.

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to identify
to identify
[kata kerja]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

mengidentifikasi,  mengenali

mengidentifikasi, mengenali

Ex: The teacher identified the student's handwriting on the exam. 

Guru mengidentifikasi tulisan tangan siswa di ujian.

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to cope
to cope
[kata kerja]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

menghadapi, mengatasi

menghadapi, mengatasi

Ex: Employees cope with changes in the workplace by adapting to new procedures and technologies. 

Karyawan mengatasi perubahan di tempat kerja dengan menyesuaikan diri pada prosedur dan teknologi baru.

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fundamental
fundamental
[Adjektiva]

related to the core and most important or basic parts of something

mendasar, esensial

mendasar, esensial

Ex: Understanding basic mathematics is fundamental to solving more complex problems. 

Memahami matematika dasar adalah fundamental untuk memecahkan masalah yang lebih kompleks.

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milkshed
milkshed
[Kata benda]

the area around a city or town where milk is produced and quickly delivered before it spoils

daerah penghasil susu, kawasan produksi susu

daerah penghasil susu, kawasan produksi susu

Ex: Many small farms within the milkshed supply fresh milk every day. 

Banyak peternakan kecil di dalam daerah susu menyediakan susu segar setiap hari.

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to mix up
to mix up
[kata kerja]

to cause someone to become confused

membingungkan, mengacaukan

membingungkan, mengacaukan

Ex: The tricky riddle really mixed up the kids; they couldn't figure it out. 

Teka-teki yang rumit benar-benar membingungkan anak-anak; mereka tidak bisa memecahkannya.

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unit
unit
[Kata benda]

a fixed amount of educational instruction, often based on the number of hours spent in class

unit, modul

unit, modul

Ex: She needs three more units to complete her degree. 

Dia membutuhkan tiga unit lagi untuk menyelesaikan gelarnya.

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