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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思17 - 学术课程书中测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
placement
[名词]

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

安置

安置

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livestock
[名词]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

牲畜, 家畜

牲畜, 家畜

Ex: The livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .**牲畜**多年来为家庭提供了食物和收入。
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to help out
[动词]

to help someone, especially to make it easier for them to do something

帮助, 帮忙

帮助, 帮忙

Ex: By this time next week , I will be helping out at the new office .下周的这个时候,我将在新办公室**帮忙**。
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to deliver
[动词]

to give birth to a baby or offspring

分娩, 生产

分娩, 生产

Ex: The surrogate mother agreed to carry the couple 's embryo and deliver their child .代孕母亲同意携带这对夫妇的胚胎并**分娩**他们的孩子。
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straightforward
[形容词]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

简单, 直接

简单, 直接

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .这个任务很**简单**,只花了几分钟就完成了。
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birth
[名词]

the event or process of a baby being born

出生, 分娩

出生, 分娩

Ex: Witnessing the birth of a new life was a profoundly moving experience for everyone present .目睹新生命的**诞生**对在场的每个人来说都是一次深刻感动的经历。
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to stagger
[动词]

to move unsteadily or with difficulty

蹒跚, 踉跄

蹒跚, 踉跄

Ex: The elderly gentleman , feeling weak and frail , had to stagger with the assistance of a walker .那位年长的绅士,感到虚弱和脆弱,不得不在助行器的帮助下**蹒跚而行**。
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without any delay

立刻, 马上

立刻, 马上

Ex: She called me straight away when she got the news .她得到消息后**立即**给我打了电话。
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to discuss thoroughly and understand all the details of something

详细讨论, 通过谈话

详细讨论, 通过谈话

Ex: She talked through the idea with her colleagues for improvements .她与同事们**详细讨论**了这个想法以进行改进。
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valley
[名词]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

山谷, 谷地

山谷, 谷地

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .他们徒步穿过**山谷**到达湖泊。
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lowland
[形容词]

of relatively low or level country

低地的, 平坦的

低地的, 平坦的

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veterinarian
[名词]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

兽医, 动物医生

兽医, 动物医生

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian.他接受了外来动物医学的高级培训,以成为一名动物园**兽医**。
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to set
[动词]

to reset broken or dislocated bones before the cast, brace, or splint is put on and without cutting the skin open

复位, 接骨

复位, 接骨

Ex: 当医生把他的断鼻**复位**时,他因疼痛而畏缩。
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to breed
[动词]

to make animals produce offspring in a way that is suitable for human beings

繁殖, 培育

繁殖, 培育

Ex: Conservationists work to breed endangered species in captivity to bolster their populations in the wild .保护主义者致力于在圈养环境中**繁殖**濒危物种,以增强其在野外的种群数量。
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solid
[形容词]

having a strong and sturdy structure

坚固的, 结实的

坚固的, 结实的

Ex: The sturdy , solid chairs in the café were designed to handle constant use without losing their shape .咖啡馆里**坚固**、结实的椅子设计得能承受持续使用而不变形。
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sought after
[形容词]

greatly desired

抢手的,  梦寐以求的

抢手的, 梦寐以求的

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hard-wearing
[形容词]

(of a material or product) durable and able to withstand frequent use or wear without showing signs of damage

耐穿的, 耐磨的

耐穿的, 耐磨的

Ex: The construction workers appreciated the hard-wearing tools that made their job easier .建筑工人们很欣赏那些**耐磨**的工具,这些工具让他们的工作变得更轻松。
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supplement
[名词]

an additional element that boosts the effectiveness or functionality of something

补充, 补品

补充, 补品

Ex: The instructor handed out a reading supplement to complement the main textbook .讲师分发了一份阅读**补充材料**以补充主教材。
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feed
[名词]

food for domestic livestock

家畜饲料, 饲料

家畜饲料, 饲料

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electrolyte
[名词]

a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

电解质, 电解物质

电解质, 电解物质

Ex: Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is a weak electrolyte, producing acetate ions (CH₃COO⁻) and hydrogen ions (H⁺) in solution.乙酸(CH₃COOH)是一种弱**电解质**,在溶液中产生乙酸根离子(CH₃COO⁻)和氢离子(H⁺)。
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overpriced
[形容词]

expensive in way that is not reasonable

定价过高, 过于昂贵的

定价过高, 过于昂贵的

Ex: Online reviews criticized the store for selling overpriced electronics.在线评论批评该商店出售**定价过高**的电子产品。
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a small amount of time, quantity, or degree

Ex: The problem was solved in a matter of minutes.
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routine
[名词]

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

例行公事, 习惯

例行公事, 习惯

Ex: The child 's bedtime routine always starts with a story .孩子的睡前**习惯**总是从一个故事开始。
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to require
[动词]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

需要, 要求

需要, 要求

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .烤蛋糕的食谱将**需要**鸡蛋、面粉、糖和黄油。
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dairy cow
[名词]

cattle that are reared for their milk

奶牛, 乳牛

奶牛, 乳牛

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embarrassing
[形容词]

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

尴尬的, 令人难堪的

尴尬的, 令人难堪的

Ex: His embarrassing behavior at the dinner table made the guests uncomfortable .他在餐桌上的**尴尬**行为让客人感到不舒服。
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to treat
[动词]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

治疗, 医治

治疗, 医治

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .皮肤科医生可能会推荐乳膏或药膏来**治疗**皮肤状况。
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antibiotic
[名词]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生素, 抗菌药

抗生素, 抗菌药

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consumption
[名词]

the process of taking in food or drink through the mouth

Ex: The event had delicious gourmet food for everyone 's consumption.
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container
[名词]

any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

容器, 集装箱

容器, 集装箱

Ex: She filled the container with water .她把**容器**装满了水。
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to pour
[动词]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

倒

Ex: She poured sauce over the pasta before serving it .她在上菜前把酱汁**倒**在意大利面上。
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to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

扔掉, 丢弃

扔掉, 丢弃

Ex: I'll throw the unnecessary files away to declutter the office.我会**扔掉**不必要的文件来整理办公室。
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minor
[形容词]

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

次要的, 不重要的

次要的, 不重要的

Ex: He brushed off the minor criticism , focusing on more important matters .他忽略了**次要的**批评,专注于更重要的事情。
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operation
[名词]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

手术

手术

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .在**手术**之前,医务人员进行了几项测试以评估患者的整体健康状况。
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capable
[形容词]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

能干的, 有能力的

能干的, 有能力的

Ex: The capable doctor provides compassionate care and accurate diagnoses to her patients .**能干的**医生为她的病人提供富有同情心的护理和准确的诊断。
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to reckon
[动词]

to think or have an opinion about something

认为, 估计

认为, 估计

Ex: After considering the options , he reckoned that the first choice was the most sensible .在考虑了选项之后,他**认为**第一个选择是最明智的。
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term
[名词]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

学期, 学季

学期, 学季

Ex: She earned good grades in the previous term.她在上一个**学期**取得了好成绩。
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module
[名词]

a unit of study within a course offered by a college or university, covering a specific topic or area of study

模块, 学习单元

模块, 学习单元

Ex: The module on financial accounting introduces students to basic concepts and principles of accounting .财务会计**模块**向学生介绍了会计的基本概念和原则。
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apparently
[副词]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

显然, 看来

显然, 看来

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes .这家餐厅**显然**以其海鲜菜肴而闻名。
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terminology
[名词]

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

术语

术语

Ex: She was familiar with the terminology of business but not with finance .她熟悉商业的**术语**,但不熟悉金融。
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used to express one's sadness or disappointment about something

Ex: As the final exam questions were handed out, his heart sank, realizing that he had forgotten to study the key topics.
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nutrition
[名词]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

营养, 营养学

营养, 营养学

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.她对**营养学**的热情使她追求成为一名营养师的职业生涯,通过适当的营养帮助他人改善健康和福祉。
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contaminated
[形容词]

made impure or polluted by harmful substances, bacteria, or viruses

受污染的, 被污染的

受污染的, 被污染的

Ex: The fish in the river were contaminated with mercury, posing a risk to human health if consumed.河里的鱼被汞**污染**了,如果食用会对人体健康构成风险。
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used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

相比之下, 比较而言

相比之下, 比较而言

Ex: She has a much more relaxed approach to work when compared with her colleagues , in comparison .与她的同事相比,她对工作的态度要轻松得多,**相比之下**。
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domesticated
[形容词]

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

驯化的, 家养的

驯化的, 家养的

Ex: Livestock such as cows, sheep, and goats are domesticated animals raised for food production and other purposes.牛、羊和山羊等牲畜是为了食品生产和其他目的而饲养的**驯化**动物。
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a domestic mammal of the cow family with long horns that is used in farming, originated in Asia

水牛, 家养水牛

水牛, 家养水牛

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to eradicate
[动词]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

根除, 消灭

根除, 消灭

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .疫苗接种运动成功地**根除**了传染病的传播。
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case
[名词]

an example of a certain kind of situation

情况, 例子

情况, 例子

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .在恶劣天气的**情况下**,活动将被推迟。
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medication
[名词]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

药物, 治疗

药物, 治疗

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.服用此**药物**期间不应饮酒。
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oil spill
[名词]

the accidental or deliberate release of liquid petroleum or its products into the environment, especially into bodies of water, causing ecological damage

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dissertation
[名词]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

论文,  学位论文

论文, 学位论文

Ex: The university requires students to defend their dissertation before a committee .大学要求学生在一个委员会面前为自己的**论文**辩护。
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veterinary
[形容词]

of or relating to veterinarians or veterinary medicine

兽医的, 与兽医有关的

兽医的, 与兽医有关的

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initial
[形容词]

related to the beginning of a series or process

初始的, 最初的

初始的, 最初的

Ex: We made some initial progress on the project , but there is still much work to be done .我们在项目上取得了一些**初步**进展,但仍有许多工作要做。
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to connect with someone, often by reaching out through various means such as phone calls, emails, or in-person meetings

Ex: The athlete made contact with his coach to discuss training strategies for the upcoming competition.
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variety
[名词]

a taxonomic rank below that of subspecies and refers to distinct forms of a species that differ in minor ways

变种, 形态

变种, 形态

Ex: Conservation efforts are essential to protect endangered varieties of native plants .保护工作对于保护濒危的本土植物**变种**至关重要。
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to rear
[动词]

to care for and raise animals until they reach maturity

饲养, 养育

饲养, 养育

Ex: The family rears rabbits as a small farming venture .这家人把养兔子作为一个小型农业项目**饲养**。
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to identify
[动词]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

识别,  辨认

识别, 辨认

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .直到他们开口说话,她才**认出**门口的那个人。
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to cope
[动词]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

应对, 处理

应对, 处理

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .夫妻可以参加咨询会议来**应对**关系中的困难并改善沟通。
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fundamental
[形容词]

related to the core and most important or basic parts of something

基本的, 根本的

基本的, 根本的

Ex: The scientific method is fundamental to conducting experiments and research .科学方法对于进行实验和研究是**基本的**。
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milkshed
[名词]

the area around a city or town where milk is produced and quickly delivered before it spoils

奶源地, 牛奶生产区

奶源地, 牛奶生产区

Ex: A new road helped expand the milkshed and allowed faster delivery.一条新路帮助扩大了**牛奶区**,并允许更快的交付。
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to mix up
[动词]

to cause someone to become confused

搞混, 使困惑

搞混, 使困惑

Ex: The unclear explanation mixed up the audience ; they could n't grasp the concept .不清楚的解释**混淆**了观众;他们无法理解这个概念。
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unit
[名词]

a fixed amount of educational instruction, often based on the number of hours spent in class

单位, 模块

单位, 模块

Ex: To graduate , students must complete at least 120 units.要毕业,学生必须完成至少120个**学分**。
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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
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