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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
badge
badge
[Kata benda]

a small item made of metal or plastic with words or a logo on it that a person carries to show their membership in an organization

lencana, kartu anggota

lencana, kartu anggota

Ex: The detective examined the crime scene, carefully collecting evidence and photographing each shattered glass shard with a numbered evidence badge. 

Detektif memeriksa TKP, dengan hati-hati mengumpulkan bukti dan memotret setiap pecahan kaca yang pecah dengan lencana bukti bernomor.

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to date
to date
[kata kerja]

to determine or figure out when something happened or was created

menentukan tanggal, mencari tahu tanggal

menentukan tanggal, mencari tahu tanggal

Ex: The archaeologists used carbon dating to date the ancient artifacts. 
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to assign
to assign
[kata kerja]

to place someone or something in a particular category, class, or group

menetapkan,  menggolongkan

menetapkan, menggolongkan

Ex: Researchers assigned each participant to one of three age groups. 
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Iron Age
Iron Age
[Kata benda]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Zaman Besi, Era Besi

Zaman Besi, Era Besi

Ex: The discovery of iron-smelting techniques allowed Iron Age cultures to produce stronger and more efficient tools. 

Penemuan teknik peleburan besi memungkinkan budaya Zaman Besi untuk menghasilkan alat yang lebih kuat dan efisien.

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controversial
controversial
[Adjektiva]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontroversial,  polemis

kontroversial, polemis

Ex: Some of the controversial ideas in the article were challenged by experts. 

Beberapa ide kontroversial dalam artikel tersebut ditantang oleh para ahli.

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enigmatic
enigmatic
[Adjektiva]

difficult to understand or interpret

misterius, sulit dimengerti

misterius, sulit dimengerti

Ex: The ancient symbols on the wall were enigmatic clues from a bygone era. 

Simbol-simbol kuno di dinding adalah petunjuk misterius dari zaman dahulu.

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historian
historian
[Kata benda]

a person who studies, researches, or writes about history

sejarawan,  ahli sejarah

sejarawan, ahli sejarah

Ex: Daniel interviewed several local historians for his documentary. 
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prehistoric
prehistoric
[Adjektiva]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

prasejarah, pra-sejarah

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased prehistoric fossils of dinosaurs and other ancient creatures. 

Pameran museum menampilkan fosil prasejarah dinosaurus dan makhluk kuno lainnya.

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monk
monk
[Kata benda]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

biksu,  rahib

biksu, rahib

Ex: The monks gathered in the chapel for evening prayers. 
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priory
priory
[Kata benda]

a place of residence for a community of nuns or monks that is smaller or less important compared to an abbey

biara, tempat tinggal biarawan atau biarawati

biara, tempat tinggal biarawan atau biarawati

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overlying
overlying
[Adjektiva]

placed on or over something else

menindih, menutupi

menindih, menutupi

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to reveal
to reveal
[kata kerja]

to make something visible

mengungkapkan, menunjukkan

mengungkapkan, menunjukkan

Ex: As the fog lifted, it revealed a picturesque view of the valley below. 
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gleaming
gleaming
[Adjektiva]

shining or reflecting light in a bright way

berkilau, bersinar

berkilau, bersinar

Ex: The gleaming marble floors in the foyer gave the impression of luxury and opulence. 

Lantai marmer berkilauan di lobi memberikan kesan kemewahan dan kemewahan.

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to scour
to scour
[kata kerja]

to clean something thoroughly by scrubbing it hard with a rough or tough material

menggosok dengan kuat, membersihkan secara menyeluruh

menggosok dengan kuat, membersihkan secara menyeluruh

Ex: He scoured the grill grates with a wire brush to remove burnt residue. 

Dia menggosok kisi-kisi panggangan dengan sikat kawat untuk menghilangkan sisa-sisa yang terbakar.

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fairly
fairly
[Adverbia]

more than average, but not too much

cukup, agak

cukup, agak

Ex: She is fairly good at playing the piano. 

Dia cukup pandai bermain piano.

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to associate
to associate
[kata kerja]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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to bother
to bother
[kata kerja]

to put effort and energy into doing something

repot-repot, bersusah payah

repot-repot, bersusah payah

Ex: I didn't bother studying for the exam, and unsurprisingly, I didn't do well. 
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to clear away
to clear away
[kata kerja]

to remove items or obstacles, often to create a clear or open space

menyingkirkan benda atau penghalang agar ruang menjadi terbuka, menyingkirkan sesuatu dari jalan

menyingkirkan benda atau penghalang agar ruang menjadi terbuka, menyingkirkan sesuatu dari jalan

Ex: The workers were instructed to clear away the construction debris from the site. 

Para pekerja diperintahkan untuk membersihkan puing-puing konstruksi dari lokasi.

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to expose
to expose
[kata kerja]

to reveal, uncover, or make visible something that was hidden or covered

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

Ex: The archaeologists carefully excavated the site to expose ancient artifacts buried beneath the earth. 
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outline
outline
[Kata benda]

the visible edge or contour that marks the limits of an object

kontur, siluet

kontur, siluet

Ex: The artist traced the outline of the vase on paper. 
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testament
testament
[Kata benda]

strong evidence that demonstrates the existence, truth, quality, or value of something

bukti,  tanda

bukti, tanda

Ex: Their survival was a testament to careful preparation. 
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continuity
continuity
[Kata benda]

the state of continuing for a period of time without interruption or significant change

kontinuitas,  kesinambungan

kontinuitas, kesinambungan

Ex: Sarah stayed in the role to provide continuity during the transition. 
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to stretch
to stretch
[kata kerja]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

membentang, meluas

membentang, meluas

Ex: The forest stretches deep into the wilderness, home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. 
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millennium
millennium
[Kata benda]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenium, seribu tahun

milenium, seribu tahun

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 

Para sejarawan mempelajari peristiwa yang terjadi selama milenium pertama Masehi untuk memahami peradaban kuno.

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stylized
stylized
[Adjektiva]

using artistic forms and conventions to create effects; not natural or spontaneous

stilisasi, artistik

stilisasi, artistik

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representation
representation
[Kata benda]

a creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something

representasi

representasi

Ex: The map provides a visual representation of the surrounding area. 
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sleek
sleek
[Adjektiva]

streamlined in shape or design, reducing resistance and allowing for smooth, efficient movement or appearance

anggun, aerodinamis

anggun, aerodinamis

Ex: The boat's sleek, streamlined body allowed it to glide smoothly over the water. 

Bodi ramping dan aerodinamis kapal memungkinkannya meluncur dengan mulus di atas air.

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disjointed
disjointed
[Adjektiva]

physically detached, especially where two parts are normally connected

terkilir, terlepas

terkilir, terlepas

Ex: He suffered a disjointed knee during the match. 

Dia menderita lutut terkilir selama pertandingan.

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to stream
to stream
[kata kerja]

to flow or move freely in the wind, like hair or fabric

berkibar, melayang

berkibar, melayang

Ex: His cape streamed dramatically as he leaped across the rooftop. 
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beaked
beaked
[Adjektiva]

having or resembling a beak

berparuh, mirip paruh

berparuh, mirip paruh

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elegant
elegant
[Adjektiva]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

elegan, anggun

elegan, anggun

Ex: She wore an elegant gown to the gala, turning heads with her timeless beauty. 

Dia mengenakan gaun elegan ke gala, menarik perhatian dengan kecantikannya yang abadi.

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to melt
to melt
[kata kerja]

to gradually become weaker, less noticeable, or disappear

melebur,  menghilang

melebur, menghilang

Ex: Her doubts melted away after the successful test. 
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landscape
landscape
[Kata benda]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

pemandangan, panorama

pemandangan, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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to situate
to situate
[kata kerja]

to place something in a particular location or position

Ex: Engineers carefully situated the sensors along the bridge. 
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steep
steep
[Adjektiva]

(of a slope or surface) rising or falling at a sharp angle

Ex: The road becomes very steep near the top of the mountain. 
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slope
slope
[Kata benda]

the inclined side of a hill, mountain, or valley

lereng,  kemiringan

lereng, kemiringan

Ex: Several small villages lie on the southern slopes of the valley. 
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Bronze Age
Bronze Age
[Kata benda]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Zaman Perunggu, Masa Perunggu

Zaman Perunggu, Masa Perunggu

Ex: Archaeologists uncovered a Bronze Age burial site, revealing intricate jewelry and weapons crafted from bronze. 

Para arkeolog menemukan situs pemakaman Zaman Perunggu, mengungkap perhiasan dan senjata rumit yang dibuat dari perunggu.

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circa
circa
[preposisi]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

sekitar,  kira-kira

sekitar, kira-kira

Ex: The first records appeared circa 1500. 

Catatan pertama muncul circa 1500.

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Before Common Era

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

sebelum era umum, sebelum era kita

sebelum era umum, sebelum era kita

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figure
figure
[Kata benda]

a diagram or illustration that is used to show or explain something, such as a chart, graph, or drawing

gambar, grafik

gambar, grafik

Ex: The report included several figures to make the data easier to understand. 
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hillside
hillside
[Kata benda]

a sloping surface or area of land that forms the side of a hill or mountain

lereng bukit, tebing bukit

lereng bukit, tebing bukit

Ex: Sheep grazed peacefully on the hillside. 

Domba-domba itu merumput dengan tenang di lereng bukit.

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scattered
scattered
[Adjektiva]

happening at irregular intervals or spread far apart over various locations

tersebar, berceceran

tersebar, berceceran

Ex: They found scattered remnants of the ancient civilization across the desert. 

Mereka menemukan sisa-sisa tersebar peradaban kuno di sepanjang gurun.

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vast
vast
[Adjektiva]

very great in amount or number

luas, sangat besar

luas, sangat besar

Ex: The vast number of volunteers ensured the event ran smoothly. 
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county
county
[Kata benda]

(United Kingdom) a political division that has its own local government

county, divisi politik

county, divisi politik

Ex: The county has introduced new recycling rules. 
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giant
giant
[Kata benda]

a creature that is unusually large in size

raksasa, makhluk besar

raksasa, makhluk besar

Ex: The ocean's depths are home to giants like the colossal squid. 
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cross
cross
[Kata benda]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

salib, tanda silang

salib, tanda silang

Ex: Please mark the box with a cross to indicate your choice. 
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regimental
regimental
[Adjektiva]

belonging to or concerning a regiment

resimen, berkaitan dengan resimen

resimen, berkaitan dengan resimen

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geoglyph
geoglyph
[Kata benda]

a large design or drawing made on the ground, usually by arranging stones, removing soil, or shaping the land, so it can be seen clearly from above

geoglif, gambar raksasa di tanah

geoglif, gambar raksasa di tanah

Ex: Scientists study geoglyphs to learn about ancient cultures. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari geoglif untuk mempelajari tentang budaya kuno.

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chalk
chalk
[Kata benda]

a group of soft, white rock layers made mainly from the remains of tiny sea animals, often found in hills, cliffs, or underground

kapur, batu kapur

kapur, batu kapur

Ex: Fossils were found deep in the chalk. 
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downland
downland
[Kata benda]

an area of open hills with chalk soil, usually covered in grass and found in southern England

area perbukitan terbuka dengan tanah kapur, bukit kapur

area perbukitan terbuka dengan tanah kapur, bukit kapur

Ex: Sheep graze freely on the downland. 

Domba-domba merumput dengan bebas di tanah berbukit kapur.

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