剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第1段 (1)

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
badge [名词]
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徽章

Ex: The security guard checked everyone ’s identification before granting them access using their employee badges .

保安在允许他们使用员工徽章进入之前检查了每个人的身份证明。

to date [动词]
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测定年代

Ex:

历史学家能够将手稿确定年代到16世纪初。

to assign [动词]
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分配

Ex: The data was assigned into categories for easier analysis .

数据被分配到类别中以便于分析。

Iron Age [名词]
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铁器时代

Ex: During the Iron Age , many societies saw significant advancements in agriculture , warfare , and architecture .

铁器时代,许多社会在农业、战争和建筑方面取得了重大进展。

controversial [形容词]
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有争议的

Ex: The documentary was controversial , sparking debates across the country .

这部纪录片有争议,在全国引发了辩论。

enigmatic [形容词]
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神秘的

Ex: His expression was enigmatic , leaving everyone wondering what he was thinking .

他的表情神秘莫测,让每个人都想知道他在想什么。

historian [名词]
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历史学家

Ex: A famous historian published a book on the Civil War .

一位著名的历史学家出版了一本关于内战的书。

prehistoric [形容词]
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史前的

Ex: Prehistoric humans lived in caves and used stone tools for hunting .

史前人类住在洞穴里,使用石器打猎。

monk [名词]
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和尚

Ex: As a monk , he took vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience to live a life dedicated to God .

作为一名僧侣,他宣誓贫困、贞洁和服从,过着奉献给上帝的生活。

to reveal [动词]
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揭示

Ex: The magician slowly pulled back the curtain to reveal a dazzling array of colorful flowers .

魔术师慢慢拉开帷幕,展现出一系列令人眼花缭乱的彩色花朵。

gleaming [形容词]
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闪闪发光的

Ex:

她戴了一条闪闪发光的银项链,捕捉到了阳光。

to scour [动词]
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擦洗

Ex: The maid scoured the bathtub with a strong cleaner to remove soap scum .

女佣用强力清洁剂擦洗浴缸以去除肥皂垢。

fairly [副词]
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相当

Ex: I 've been fairly busy lately , working on multiple projects .

我最近相当忙,在忙多个项目。

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联想

Ex: The brand is keen on creating advertisements that help consumers associate positive emotions with their products .

该品牌热衷于创作广告,帮助消费者将积极情绪与其产品关联起来。

to bother [动词]
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费心

Ex: She did n't bother reading the instructions before assembling the furniture , and now it 's all wrong .
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清除

Ex: The workers were instructed to clear away the construction debris from the site .

工人们被指示从工地清除建筑垃圾。

to expose [动词]
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揭露

Ex: As the sculptor chipped away at the marble , the intricate figure began to be exposed .

当雕塑家凿刻大理石时,复杂的图形开始被暴露出来。

outline [名词]
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轮廓

Ex: Mountains appeared as dark outlines against the sunset .

山脉在日落背景下显现为黑暗的轮廓

testament [名词]
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证明

Ex: The ancient ruins stand testament to the advanced engineering of that civilization .

古代遗迹是那个文明先进工程的证明

to stretch [动词]
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延伸

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside .

麦田在乡村绵延数英里。

millennium [名词]
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千年

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations .

历史学家研究公元第一个千年期间发生的事件,以了解古代文明。

sleek [形容词]
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光滑的

Ex: The new bicycle had a sleek frame , designed for speed and performance .

新自行车有一个流线型的车架,专为速度和性能设计。

disjointed [形容词]
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脱臼的

Ex:

考古学家们发现了散落在遗址上的脱节的骨头。

to stream [动词]
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飘动

Ex: The sails streamed in the strong wind , pushing the boat forward .

帆在强风中飘扬,推动船向前。

elegant [形容词]
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优雅的

Ex: The bride looked stunning in her elegant wedding dress , radiating grace and charm as she walked down the aisle .

新娘穿着优雅的婚纱看起来美极了,当她走在过道上时,散发着优雅和魅力。

to melt [动词]
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融化

Ex: After the argument , tension between them began to melt , and they were able to reconcile their differences .

争论之后,他们之间的紧张关系开始融化,他们能够调和分歧。

landscape [名词]
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an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape .
to situate [动词]
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放置

Ex: To create a cozy reading nook , she chose to situate the armchair near the window .

为了创建一个舒适的阅读角落,她选择将扶手椅放置在窗户附近。

steep [形容词]
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陡峭的

Ex: She found herself out of breath after climbing the steep staircase to the top of the tower .

她爬上通往塔顶的陡峭楼梯后发现自己上气不接下气。

slope [名词]
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a raised landform, hill, or incline

Ex: Snow covered the mountain slope .
Bronze Age [名词]
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青铜时代

Ex: During the Bronze Age , civilizations like Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt saw the rise of complex societies and urban centers .

青铜时代,像美索不达米亚和古埃及这样的文明见证了复杂社会和城市中心的兴起。

circa [介词]
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大约,左右

Ex:

这座建筑建于circa1850年。

figure [名词]
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Ex: The figure shows the breakdown of costs for the project .

显示了项目成本的细分。

hillside [名词]
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山坡

Ex: The village is located on a steep hillside .

村庄位于一个陡峭的山坡上。

scattered [形容词]
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分散的

Ex: The scattered debris from the explosion covered a wide area around the blast site .

爆炸产生的散落碎片覆盖了爆炸地点周围的大片区域。

vast [形容词]
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广阔的

Ex: The warehouse stored a vast inventory of products , ready to be shipped worldwide .

仓库储存了大量的产品库存,准备运往世界各地。

giant [名词]
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巨人

Ex: In the forest , they encountered a giant , an ancient tree that towered over all the others .

在森林里,他们遇到了一个巨人,一棵古老的树,高耸于所有其他树之上。

cross [名词]
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十字

Ex:

藏宝图上有一个红色的十字标记,显示了埋藏宝藏的位置。

geoglyph [名词]
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地画

Ex:

纳斯卡线条是秘鲁著名的地画

chalk [名词]
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白垩

Ex: Geologists studied the chalk layers in the hill .

地质学家研究了山上的白垩层。

downland [名词]
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白垩土开阔丘陵区

Ex:

农民利用低地放牧动物。