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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Bahagi 1 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
badge
[Pangngalan]

a small item made of metal or plastic with words or a logo on it that a person carries to show their membership in an organization

badge, insignia

badge, insignia

Ex: The museum curator displayed an antique police officer ’s brass badge from the 19th century in a glass case .Ipinakita ng curator ng museo ang isang **badge** na tanso ng isang pulis noong ika-19 na siglo sa isang glass case.
to date
[Pandiwa]

to determine or figure out when something happened or was created

petsahan, tukuyin ang petsa ng

petsahan, tukuyin ang petsa ng

Ex: The team managed to date the volcanic eruption based on geological evidence.Nagawa ng koponan na **petsahan** ang pagsabog ng bulkan batay sa ebidensiyang heolohikal.
to assign
[Pandiwa]

to categorize or organize something into specific groups or classifications

italaga, ipamahagi

italaga, ipamahagi

Ex: The researcher assigned the samples to various groups for the experiment .Ang mananaliksik ay **nagtalaga** ng mga sample sa iba't ibang grupo para sa eksperimento.
Iron Age
[Pangngalan]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Panahon ng Bakal, Edad ng Bakal

Panahon ng Bakal, Edad ng Bakal

Ex: The Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .Ang **Panahon ng Bakal** ay nagdulot ng mga pagbabago sa mga istruktura ng lipunan at kalakalan, dahil ang bakal ay naging isang mahalaga at malawakang ginagamit na mapagkukunan.
controversial
[pang-uri]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontrobersyal,  maingay

kontrobersyal, maingay

Ex: She made a controversial claim about the health benefits of the diet .Gumawa siya ng isang **kontrobersyal** na pahayag tungkol sa mga benepisyo sa kalusugan ng diyeta.
enigmatic
[pang-uri]

difficult to understand or interpret

mahiwaga, hindi maintindihan

mahiwaga, hindi maintindihan

Ex: Her enigmatic behavior only added to the mystery surrounding her disappearance .Ang kanyang **mahiwagang** pag-uugali ay nagdagdag lamang sa misteryo sa paligid ng kanyang pagkawala.
historian
[Pangngalan]

someone who studies or records historical events

historyador, mananalaysay

historyador, mananalaysay

Ex: The historian's lecture on World War II was incredibly detailed .Ang lektura ng **historyador** tungkol sa Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig ay lubhang detalyado.
prehistoric
[pang-uri]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistoriko, panahon bago ang kasaysayan

prehistoriko, panahon bago ang kasaysayan

Ex: Researchers use carbon dating to determine the age of prehistoric artifacts .Ginagamit ng mga mananaliksik ang carbon dating upang matukoy ang edad ng mga artifact na **prehistoriko**.
monk
[Pangngalan]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monghe, relihiyoso

monghe, relihiyoso

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .Ang damit ng **monghe** at ang kanyang inahit na ulo ay mga simbolo ng kanyang pangako sa kanyang relihiyosong orden.
priory
[Pangngalan]

a place of residence for a community of nuns or monks that is smaller or less important compared to an abbey

priory, kumbento

priory, kumbento

overlying
[pang-uri]

placed on or over something else

nakapatong, nakabalot

nakapatong, nakabalot

to reveal
[Pandiwa]

to make something visible

ibunyag, ipakita

ibunyag, ipakita

Ex: Peeling away the layers , the archaeologist revealed ancient artifacts buried for centuries .Sa pag-alis ng mga layer, **ibinunyag** ng arkeologo ang sinaunang mga artifact na inilibing nang maraming siglo.
gleaming
[pang-uri]

shining or reflecting light in a bright way

kumikinang, nagniningning

kumikinang, nagniningning

Ex: The freshly waxed floors were gleaming, making the room appear larger and brighter.Ang mga bagong wax na sahig ay **kumikislap**, na nagpapakita ng mas malaki at mas maliwanag na silid.
to scour
[Pandiwa]

to clean something thoroughly by scrubbing it hard with a rough or tough material

kuskusin nang malakas, linisin nang husto

kuskusin nang malakas, linisin nang husto

Ex: The hiker scoured his boots with a brush to remove mud from the trail .**Hinugasan** ng manlalakad ang kanyang bota gamit ang isang brush para alisin ang putik mula sa landas.
fairly
[pang-abay]

more than average, but not too much

medyo, hustong-husto

medyo, hustong-husto

Ex: The restaurant was fairly busy when we arrived .Medyo abala ang restawran nang dumating kami.
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Ang kulay pula ay karaniwang **iniuugnay** sa pagmamahal at tindi sa iba't ibang kultura.
to bother
[Pandiwa]

to put effort and energy into doing something

abalahin, mag-effort

abalahin, mag-effort

Ex: If you 're not going to bother listening to my advice , then do n't ask for it in the first place .Kung hindi ka **mag-aabala** na makinig sa payo ko, huwag mo na lang itong tanungin sa simula pa lang.
to clear away
[Pandiwa]

to remove items or obstacles, often to create a clear or open space

alisin, linisin

alisin, linisin

Ex: It 's essential to clear away obstacles to ensure a smooth workflow in the office .Mahalaga na **alisin** ang mga hadlang upang matiyak ang maayos na daloy ng trabaho sa opisina.
to expose
[Pandiwa]

to reveal, uncover, or make visible something that was hidden or covered

ibunyag, ilantad

ibunyag, ilantad

Ex: The detective dusted for fingerprints to expose any evidence left behind at the crime scene .Ang detective ay naghanap ng mga fingerprint upang **ibunyag** ang anumang ebidensya na naiwan sa crime scene.
outline
[Pangngalan]

the visible edge or contour that marks the limits of an object

balangkas, silweta

balangkas, silweta

Ex: The outline of the continent was marked on the world map .Ang **balangkas** ng kastilyo ay lumitaw sa abot-tanaw.
testament
[Pangngalan]

strong evidence or proof that supports something, emphasizing its validity or significance

patotoo, ebidensya

patotoo, ebidensya

Ex: Their long-lasting marriage is testament to their enduring love and commitment .Ang kanilang pangmatagalang pagsasama ay **patunay** sa kanilang pangmatagalang pagmamahal at pangako.
continuity
[Pangngalan]

the state of happening or existing over a period of time without change or interruption

pagpapatuloy

pagpapatuloy

to stretch
[Pandiwa]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

lumawak, umabot

lumawak, umabot

Ex: The Great Wall of China stretches for thousands of miles , traversing rugged terrain and historic landmarks .Ang Great Wall of China ay **umaabot** sa libu-libong milya, dumadaan sa mga mabato at makasaysayang lugar.
millennium
[Pangngalan]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenyum, sanlibong taon

milenyum, sanlibong taon

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.Ang mga futurista ay naghaka-haka tungkol sa mga pagsulong sa teknolohiya na maaaring humubog sa susunod na **milenyo**.
stylized
[pang-uri]

using artistic forms and conventions to create effects; not natural or spontaneous

istilo, artistik

istilo, artistik

representation
[Pangngalan]

a creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something

representasyon

representasyon

sleek
[pang-uri]

streamlined in shape or design, reducing resistance and allowing for smooth, efficient movement or appearance

makinis, aerodinamiko

makinis, aerodinamiko

Ex: The sleek spacecraft was designed to reduce air resistance and maximize fuel efficiency .Ang **makinis** na sasakyang pangkalawakan ay dinisenyo upang bawasan ang air resistance at i-maximize ang fuel efficiency.
disjointed
[pang-uri]

physically detached, especially where two parts are normally connected

nalinsad, natanggal

nalinsad, natanggal

to stream
[Pandiwa]

to flow or move freely in the wind, like hair or fabric

wumawagayway, lumutang

wumawagayway, lumutang

Ex: His cape streamed dramatically as he leaped across the rooftop .Ang kanyang balabal ay **humahangos** nang dramatikong habang siya ay tumatalon sa bubong.
beaked
[pang-uri]

having or resembling a beak

may tuka, katulad ng tuka

may tuka, katulad ng tuka

elegant
[pang-uri]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

elegante, pino

elegante, pino

Ex: The bride 's hairstyle was simple yet elegant, with cascading curls framing her face in soft waves .Ang hairstyle ng bride ay simple ngunit **elegante**, na may mga cascading curls na nag-frame sa kanyang mukha sa malambot na alon.
to melt
[Pandiwa]

to become less intense and gradually diminish

matunaw, bumaba

matunaw, bumaba

Ex: As the music played softly , the stress and worries of the day melted.Habang marahan ang tugtog ng musika, ang stress at mga alalahanin ng araw ay **nawala**.
landscape
[Pangngalan]

all the parts of an area of land that can be seen at one time

tanawin, paysahe

tanawin, paysahe

Ex: The desert landscape looked endless under the sun .Ang **tanawin** ng disyerto ay mukhang walang katapusan sa ilalim ng araw.
to situate
[Pandiwa]

to place something in a particular position or setting

ilagay, itayo

ilagay, itayo

Ex: The director wanted to situate the film 's climax in a dramatic and visually striking location .Gusto ng direktor na **ilagay** ang rurok ng pelikula sa isang dramatikong at biswal na kapansin-pansing lokasyon.
steep
[pang-uri]

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

matarik, tumitindig

matarik, tumitindig

Ex: He hesitated to ski down the steep slope , knowing it would be a thrilling but risky adventure .Nag-atubili siyang mag-ski pababa sa **matarik** na dalisdis, alam na ito ay magiging isang nakakaganyak ngunit mapanganib na pakikipagsapalaran.
slope
[Pangngalan]

a stretch of land forming part of a hill or mountain

dalisdis, libis

dalisdis, libis

Bronze Age
[Pangngalan]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Panahon ng Tanso, Edad ng Bronse

Panahon ng Tanso, Edad ng Bronse

Ex: Trade flourished during the Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods , ideas , and innovations across vast distances .Umunlad ang kalakalan noong **Panahon ng Tanso**, habang nagpapalitan ang mga kultura ng mga produktong tanso, ideya, at mga inobasyon sa malalayong distansya.
circa
[Preposisyon]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

mga,  bandang

mga, bandang

Ex: The painting was created circa the 18th century.Ang painting ay nilikha **mga** ika-18 siglo.

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

bago ang karaniwang panahon, bago ang ating panahon

bago ang karaniwang panahon, bago ang ating panahon

figure
[Pangngalan]

a diagram or illustration that is used to show or explain something, such as a chart, graph, or drawing

pigura, tsart

pigura, tsart

Ex: The figure in the article provided a visual representation of the survey results .Ang **pigura** sa artikulo ay nagbigay ng visual na representasyon ng mga resulta ng survey.
hillside
[Pangngalan]

a sloping surface or area of land that forms the side of a hill or mountain

gilid ng burol, dalisdis

gilid ng burol, dalisdis

Ex: He climbed up the grassy hillside.Umakyat siya sa maberdeng **gilid ng burol**.
scattered
[pang-uri]

happening at irregular intervals or spread far apart over various locations

nakakalat, kalat

nakakalat, kalat

Ex: She gathered the scattered papers from her desk and organized them into neat piles .Tinipon niya ang mga **nakakalat** na papel mula sa kanyang mesa at inayos ang mga ito sa maayos na mga pile.
vast
[pang-uri]

very great in amount or number

malawak, napakalaki

malawak, napakalaki

Ex: The library holds a vast collection of books , spanning numerous genres and languages .Ang aklatan ay may **malawak** na koleksyon ng mga libro, na sumasaklaw sa maraming genre at wika.
county
[Pangngalan]

(United Kingdom) a political division that has its own local government

kondado, pampolitikang dibisyon

kondado, pampolitikang dibisyon

giant
[Pangngalan]

a creature that is unusually large in size

higante, dambuhala

higante, dambuhala

Ex: The safari tour spotted a giant, an elephant that was much larger than the others in the herd .Ang safari tour ay nakakita ng isang **higante**, isang elepante na mas malaki kaysa sa iba sa kawan.
cross
[Pangngalan]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

krus, tanda ng krus

krus, tanda ng krus

Ex: Please mark the box with a cross to indicate your choice .Mangyaring markahan ang kahon ng isang **krus** upang ipahiwatig ang iyong pinili.
regimental
[pang-uri]

belonging to or concerning a regiment

pang-rehimento, ukol sa rehimento

pang-rehimento, ukol sa rehimento

geoglyph
[Pangngalan]

a large design or drawing made on the ground, usually by arranging stones, removing soil, or shaping the land, so it can be seen clearly from above

heoglipo, malaking guhit sa lupa

heoglipo, malaking guhit sa lupa

Ex: Tourists visit the site to see the ancient geoglyphs.Binisita ang mga turista sa site para makita ang sinaunang mga **geoglyph**.
chalk
[Pangngalan]

a group of soft, white rock layers made mainly from the remains of tiny sea animals, often found in hills, cliffs, or underground

yeso, kreysa

yeso, kreysa

Ex: Rain slowly wears down the chalk over time .Unti-unting kinain ng ulan ang **yeso** sa paglipas ng panahon.
downland
[Pangngalan]

an area of open hills with chalk soil, usually covered in grass and found in southern England

lugar ng bukas na burol na may lupa ng tisa, mga burol na tisa

lugar ng bukas na burol na may lupa ng tisa, mga burol na tisa

Ex: The hikers walked across miles of peaceful downland.Ang mga manlalakad ay naglakad sa milya-milyang payapang **mababang lupang may chalk**.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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