Cambridge IELTS 16 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 2 - Đọc - Đoạn 1 (1)
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Đố vui
a small item made of metal or plastic with words or a logo on it that a person carries to show their membership in an organization

huy hiệu, thẻ tên
to determine or figure out when something happened or was created

xác định niên đại, định ngày
to categorize or organize something into specific groups or classifications

phân công, chỉ định
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Thời đại đồ sắt, Kỷ nguyên đồ sắt
causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

gây tranh cãi, gây bàn cãi
difficult to understand or interpret

bí ẩn, khó hiểu
someone who studies or records historical events

nhà sử học, sử gia
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

tiền sử, cổ đại
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

nhà sư, tu sĩ
a place of residence for a community of nuns or monks that is smaller or less important compared to an abbey

tu viện nhỏ, nơi ở của các nữ tu hoặc tu sĩ
to make something visible

tiết lộ, hiển thị
shining or reflecting light in a bright way

lấp lánh, sáng chói
to clean something thoroughly by scrubbing it hard with a rough or tough material

cọ rửa, chà mạnh
more than average, but not too much

khá, tương đối
to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

liên tưởng, kết hợp
to put effort and energy into doing something

bận tâm, cố gắng
to remove items or obstacles, often to create a clear or open space

dọn dẹp, làm sạch
to reveal, uncover, or make visible something that was hidden or covered

tiết lộ, phơi bày
the visible edge or contour that marks the limits of an object

đường viền, hình bóng
strong evidence or proof that supports something, emphasizing its validity or significance

bằng chứng, chứng cứ
the state of happening or existing over a period of time without change or interruption

tính liên tục
to cover a significant distance or expanse

trải dài, kéo dài
a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

thiên niên kỷ, nghìn năm
using artistic forms and conventions to create effects; not natural or spontaneous

cách điệu, nghệ thuật
a creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something

đại diện
streamlined in shape or design, reducing resistance and allowing for smooth, efficient movement or appearance

thanh lịch, khí động học
physically detached, especially where two parts are normally connected

trật khớp, bong gân
to flow or move freely in the wind, like hair or fabric

bay, phấp phới
having a refined and graceful appearance or style

thanh lịch, sang trọng
to become less intense and gradually diminish

tan chảy, giảm dần
all the parts of an area of land that can be seen at one time

phong cảnh, cảnh quan
to place something in a particular position or setting

đặt, bố trí
(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

dốc, dựng đứng
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Thời đại đồ đồng, Kỷ nguyên đồ đồng
used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

khoảng, vào khoảng
a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

trước Công nguyên, trước kỷ nguyên chung
a diagram or illustration that is used to show or explain something, such as a chart, graph, or drawing

hình vẽ, biểu đồ
a sloping surface or area of land that forms the side of a hill or mountain

sườn đồi, dốc núi
happening at irregular intervals or spread far apart over various locations

rải rác, phân tán
very great in amount or number

rộng lớn, bao la
(United Kingdom) a political division that has its own local government

hạt, khu vực hành chính
a creature that is unusually large in size

người khổng lồ, sinh vật khổng lồ
a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

dấu thập, chữ thập
a large design or drawing made on the ground, usually by arranging stones, removing soil, or shaping the land, so it can be seen clearly from above

địa khắc, hình vẽ khổng lồ trên mặt đất
a group of soft, white rock layers made mainly from the remains of tiny sea animals, often found in hills, cliffs, or underground

phấn, đá phấn
an area of open hills with chalk soil, usually covered in grass and found in southern England

vùng đất đồi mở với đất phấn, đồi đất phấn
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