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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (1)

Aprende vocabulario de la primera parte del Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, con palabras y expresiones útiles del texto.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
badge
badge
[Sustantivo]

a small item made of metal or plastic with words or a logo on it that a person carries to show their membership in an organization

insignia, distintivo

insignia, distintivo

Ex: The detective examined the crime scene, carefully collecting evidence and photographing each shattered glass shard with a numbered evidence badge. 

El detective examinó la escena del crimen, recogiendo cuidadosamente pruebas y fotografiando cada fragmento de vidrio roto con una placa de evidencia numerada.

to date
to date
[Verbo]

to determine or figure out when something happened or was created

fechar, determinar la fecha de

fechar, determinar la fecha de

Ex: They tried to date the painting by examining its brushstrokes and style. 
to assign
to assign
[Verbo]

to place someone or something in a particular category, class, or group

asignar,  clasificar

asignar, clasificar

Ex: Researchers assigned each participant to one of three age groups. 
Iron Age
Iron Age
[Sustantivo]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Edad del Hierro

Edad del Hierro

Ex: The discovery of iron-smelting techniques allowed Iron Age cultures to produce stronger and more efficient tools. 

El descubrimiento de las técnicas de fundición de hierro permitió a las culturas de la Edad del Hierro producir herramientas más fuertes y eficientes.

controversial
controversial
[Adjetivo]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

controvertido

controvertido

Ex: The controversial film explored sensitive social issues, prompting both praise and criticism from viewers. 

La película controvertida exploró temas sociales sensibles, provocando tanto elogios como críticas por parte de los espectadores.

enigmatic
enigmatic
[Adjetivo]

difficult to understand or interpret

enigmático

enigmático

Ex: The ancient symbols on the wall were enigmatic clues from a bygone era. 

Los antiguos símbolos en la pared eran pistas enigmáticas de una época pasada.

historian
historian
[Sustantivo]

a person who studies, researches, or writes about history

historiador

historiador

Ex: Daniel interviewed several local historians for his documentary. 
prehistoric
prehistoric
[Adjetivo]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

prehistórico

prehistórico

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased prehistoric fossils of dinosaurs and other ancient creatures. 

La exhibición del museo mostraba fósiles prehistóricos de dinosaurios y otras criaturas antiguas.

monk
monk
[Sustantivo]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

monje

monje

Ex: The monks gathered in the chapel for evening prayers. 
priory
priory
[Sustantivo]

a place of residence for a community of nuns or monks that is smaller or less important compared to an abbey

priorato

priorato

overlying
overlying
[Adjetivo]

placed on or over something else

superpuesto, sobrepuesto

superpuesto, sobrepuesto

to reveal
to reveal
[Verbo]

to make something visible

revelar, mostrar

revelar, mostrar

Ex: As the fog lifted, it revealed a picturesque view of the valley below. 
gleaming
gleaming
[Adjetivo]

shining or reflecting light in a bright way

reluciente, brillante

reluciente, brillante

Ex: The gleaming marble floors in the foyer gave the impression of luxury and opulence. 

Los suelos de mármol relucientes en el vestíbulo daban la impresión de lujo y opulencia.

to scour
to scour
[Verbo]

to clean something thoroughly by scrubbing it hard with a rough or tough material

fregar, restregar

fregar, restregar

Ex: He scoured the grill grates with a wire brush to remove burnt residue. 

Él restregó las rejillas de la parrilla con un cepillo de alambre para eliminar los residuos quemados.

fairly
fairly
[Adverbio]

more than average, but not too much

bastante

bastante

Ex: She is fairly good at playing the piano. 

Ella es bastante buena tocando el piano.

to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

asociar

asociar

Ex: Some students associate the library with a quiet and focused environment for studying. 
to bother
to bother
[Verbo]

to put effort and energy into doing something

molestarse, tomarse la molestia

molestarse, tomarse la molestia

Ex: Don't bother trying to fix the old computer; it's beyond repair. 
to clear away

to remove items or obstacles, often to create a clear or open space

retirar objetos u obstáculos para despejar un espacio, quitar algo de en medio

retirar objetos u obstáculos para despejar un espacio, quitar algo de en medio

Ex: The magician cleared away the props to reveal a surprise at the end of the performance. 

El mago retiró los accesorios para revelar una sorpresa al final de la actuación.

to expose
to expose
[Verbo]

to reveal, uncover, or make visible something that was hidden or covered

revelar, descubrir

revelar, descubrir

Ex: The construction workers removed the old plaster to expose the original brickwork of the historic building. 
outline
outline
[Sustantivo]

the visible edge or contour that marks the limits of an object

contorno, silueta

contorno, silueta

Ex: The silhouette showed only the outline of her figure. 
testament
testament
[Sustantivo]

strong evidence that demonstrates the existence, truth, quality, or value of something

prueba,  testimonio

prueba, testimonio

Ex: Their survival was a testament to careful preparation. 
continuity
continuity
[Sustantivo]

the state of continuing for a period of time without interruption or significant change

continuidad

continuidad

Ex: Sarah stayed in the role to provide continuity during the transition. 
to stretch
to stretch
[Verbo]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

extenderse, abarcar

extenderse, abarcar

Ex: The forest stretches deep into the wilderness, home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. 
millennium
millennium
[Sustantivo]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenio

milenio

Ex: The medieval cathedral took nearly a millennium to complete, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship. 

La catedral medieval tardó casi un milenio en completarse, mostrando una artesanía exquisita.

stylized
stylized
[Adjetivo]

using artistic forms and conventions to create effects; not natural or spontaneous

estilizado, artístico

estilizado, artístico

representation
representation
[Sustantivo]

a creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something

representación

representación

Ex: The map provides a visual representation of the surrounding area. 
sleek
sleek
[Adjetivo]

streamlined in shape or design, reducing resistance and allowing for smooth, efficient movement or appearance

elegante, aerodinámico

elegante, aerodinámico

Ex: The boat's sleek, streamlined body allowed it to glide smoothly over the water. 

El cuerpo aerodinámico y estilizado del bote le permitía deslizarse suavemente sobre el agua.

disjointed
disjointed
[Adjetivo]

physically detached, especially where two parts are normally connected

desarticulado, dislocado

desarticulado, dislocado

Ex: He suffered a disjointed knee during the match. 

Sufrió una rodilla dislocada durante el partido.

to stream
to stream
[Verbo]

to flow or move freely in the wind, like hair or fabric

ondear, flotar

ondear, flotar

Ex: The ribbons on the kite streamed gracefully in the breeze. 
beaked
beaked
[Adjetivo]

having or resembling a beak

picudo, con pico

picudo, con pico

elegant
elegant
[Adjetivo]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

elegante

elegante

Ex: The bride's hairstyle was simple yet elegant, with cascading curls framing her face in soft waves. 

El peinado de la novia era simple pero elegante, con rizos en cascada enmarcando su rostro en suaves ondas.

to melt
to melt
[Verbo]

to gradually become weaker, less noticeable, or disappear

desvanecerse,  disiparse

desvanecerse, disiparse

Ex: Her doubts melted away after the successful test. 
landscape
landscape
[Sustantivo]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

paisaje

paisaje

Ex: The photographer captured the desert landscape in detail. 
to situate
to situate
[Verbo]

to place something in a particular location or position

situar,  ubicar

situar, ubicar

Ex: Engineers carefully situated the sensors along the bridge. 
steep
steep
[Adjetivo]

(of a slope or surface) rising or falling at a sharp angle

empinado,  escarpado

empinado, escarpado

Ex: The road becomes very steep near the top of the mountain. 
slope
slope
[Sustantivo]

the inclined side of a hill, mountain, or valley

cuesta

cuesta

Ex: Several small villages lie on the southern slopes of the valley. 
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
[Sustantivo]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Edad de Bronce

Edad de Bronce

Ex: Archaeologists uncovered a Bronze Age burial site, revealing intricate jewelry and weapons crafted from bronze. 

Los arqueólogos descubrieron un sitio de entierro de la Edad del Bronce, revelando joyas y armas intrincadas elaboradas en bronce.

circa
circa
[Preposición]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

alrededor de

alrededor de

Ex: The painting was created circa the 18th century. 

El cuadro fue creado circa el siglo XVIII.

Before Common Era

a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

AEC

AEC

figure
figure
[Sustantivo]

a diagram or illustration that is used to show or explain something, such as a chart, graph, or drawing

figura, gráfico

figura, gráfico

Ex: He included a figure in his presentation to highlight the key findings. 
hillside
hillside
[Sustantivo]

a sloping surface or area of land that forms the side of a hill or mountain

ladera, falda de la colina

ladera, falda de la colina

Ex: Sheep grazed peacefully on the hillside. 

Las ovejas pastaban pacíficamente en la ladera de la colina.

scattered
scattered
[Adjetivo]

happening at irregular intervals or spread far apart over various locations

disperso

disperso

Ex: They found scattered remnants of the ancient civilization across the desert. 

Encontraron restos dispersos de la antigua civilización por todo el desierto.

vast
vast
[Adjetivo]

very great in amount or number

vasto, inmenso

vasto, inmenso

Ex: The vast number of volunteers ensured the event ran smoothly. 
county
county
[Sustantivo]

(United Kingdom) a political division that has its own local government

condado, división administrativa

condado, división administrativa

Ex: The county has introduced new recycling rules. 
giant
giant
[Sustantivo]

a creature that is unusually large in size

gigante, coloso

gigante, coloso

Ex: The explorer documented a giant in the rainforest, a snake over 30 feet long. 
cross
cross
[Sustantivo]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

cruz, aspa

cruz, aspa

Ex: The flag of Switzerland features a white cross on a red background. 
regimental
regimental
[Adjetivo]

belonging to or concerning a regiment

regimental, de regimiento

regimental, de regimiento

geoglyph
geoglyph
[Sustantivo]

a large design or drawing made on the ground, usually by arranging stones, removing soil, or shaping the land, so it can be seen clearly from above

geoglifo, dibujo gigante en el suelo

geoglifo, dibujo gigante en el suelo

Ex: Scientists study geoglyphs to learn about ancient cultures. 

Los científicos estudian los geoglifos para aprender sobre las culturas antiguas.

chalk
chalk
[Sustantivo]

a group of soft, white rock layers made mainly from the remains of tiny sea animals, often found in hills, cliffs, or underground

tiza, creta

tiza, creta

Ex: Fossils were found deep in the chalk. 
downland
downland
[Sustantivo]

an area of open hills with chalk soil, usually covered in grass and found in southern England

tierra caliza, colinas calcáreas

tierra caliza, colinas calcáreas

Ex: Sheep graze freely on the downland. 

Las ovejas pastan libremente en las colinas calcáreas.

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