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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 2

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Membaca - Passage 2 dalam buku Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
artifact
[Kata benda]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefak, benda buatan manusia

artefak, benda buatan manusia

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .**Artefak** ini, sebuah patung yang diukir dengan indah, merupakan temuan penting yang membantu menentukan tanggal situs sejarah.
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glacier
[Kata benda]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gletser, es abadi

gletser, es abadi

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.Peternakan menggunakan energi terbarukan untuk menyalakan operasinya.
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tree line
[Kata benda]

line marking the upper limit of tree growth in mountains or northern latitudes

garis pohon, batas pohon

garis pohon, batas pohon

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to shrink
[kata kerja]

to decrease in size or volume

menyusut, berkurang

menyusut, berkurang

Ex: The plastic bottle will shrink when exposed to heat , making it more compact for recycling .Botol plastik akan **menyusut** ketika terkena panas, membuatnya lebih kompak untuk didaur ulang.
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to vanish
[kata kerja]

to completely stop existing or being found

menghilang, lenyap

menghilang, lenyap

Ex: Some languages are vanishing as fewer people speak them .Beberapa bahasa **menghilang** karena semakin sedikit orang yang berbicara dengannya.
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trader
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is selling or buying shares, goods, or currencies

pedagang, pialang

pedagang, pialang

Ex: The trader uses technical analysis and chart patterns to identify potential trading opportunities .**Trader** menggunakan analisis teknis dan pola grafik untuk mengidentifikasi peluang trading potensial.
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insight
[Kata benda]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

wawasan, pemahaman mendalam

wawasan, pemahaman mendalam

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .Meditasi dan praktik kesadaran menumbuhkan **pemahaman** yang lebih dalam tentang keterkaitan.
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textile
[Kata benda]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

tekstil, kain

tekstil, kain

Ex: The company specializes in eco-friendly textiles.Perusahaan mengkhususkan diri dalam **tekstil** ramah lingkungan.
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hide
[Kata benda]

the skin of an animal, especially a large animal, either raw or treated

kulit,  kulit mentah

kulit, kulit mentah

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relatively
[Adverbia]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relatif, secara komparatif

relatif, secara komparatif

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Penjelasannya **relatif** jelas, meskipun masih sedikit membingungkan.
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microorganism
[Kata benda]

a tiny living organism that can only be seen under a microscope, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa

mikroorganisme, mikroba

mikroorganisme, mikroba

Ex: The lab technician cultured the microorganism to study its properties and behavior .Teknisi laboratorium membiakkan **mikroorganisme** untuk mempelajari sifat dan perilakunya.
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decay
[Kata benda]

the organic phenomenon of rotting

pembusukan,  dekomposisi

pembusukan, dekomposisi

Ex: Bacteria accelerate the decay of organic waste .
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to tend
[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Di iklim yang lebih dingin, suhu **cenderung** turun secara signifikan selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.
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to thaw out
[kata kerja]

to gradually become unfrozen after being taken out of the freezer

mencairkan, melelehkan

mencairkan, melelehkan

Ex: Do n't forget to thaw out the frozen berries for breakfast .Jangan lupa **mencairkan** buah beri beku untuk sarapan.
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degradation
[Kata benda]

the process of something becoming worse, weaker, or damaged, especially in quality, condition, or value

degradasi, kemerosotan

degradasi, kemerosotan

Ex: The film shows the degradation of nature by human activity.Film ini menunjukkan **degradasi** alam oleh aktivitas manusia.
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swiftly
[Adverbia]

in a quick or immediate way

dengan cepat, segera

dengan cepat, segera

Ex: The delivery service ensures packages are shipped swiftly.Layanan pengiriman memastikan paket dikirim **dengan cepat**.
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to work as fast as possible to get something done within a very limited time

Ex: They had raced against time to secure funding for the project.
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fragile
[Adjektiva]

easily damaged or broken

rapuh, mudah pecah

rapuh, mudah pecah

Ex: The fragile relationship between the two countries was strained by recent tensions .Hubungan **rapuh** antara kedua negara tegang karena ketegangan baru-baru ini.
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windblown
[Adjektiva]

appearing untidy because of the wind

berantakan karena angin, kusut karena angin

berantakan karena angin, kusut karena angin

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to expose
[kata kerja]

to reveal, uncover, or make visible something that was hidden or covered

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

Ex: The detective dusted for fingerprints to expose any evidence left behind at the crime scene .Detektif mencari sidik jari untuk **mengungkap** bukti apa pun yang ditinggalkan di TKP.
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approach
[Kata benda]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pendekatan, metode

pendekatan, metode

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to survey
[kata kerja]

to take a closer look at something, especially thoroughly in order to investigate

memeriksa, meneliti

memeriksa, meneliti

Ex: The journalist will survey the scene of the accident to report on the details .Wartawan akan **meninjau** tempat kejadian untuk melaporkan detailnya.
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patch
[Kata benda]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

petak tanah, lahan kecil

petak tanah, lahan kecil

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reindeer
[Kata benda]

a type of deer with large antlers in both sexes, mainly living in cold regions

rusa kutub, karibu

rusa kutub, karibu

Ex: The reindeer’s thick fur and hooves adapted for snowy terrain make it well-suited for harsh climates .Bulu tebal dan kuku **rusa kutub** yang beradaptasi untuk medan bersalju membuatnya sangat cocok untuk iklim yang keras.
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to congregate
[kata kerja]

to come together in a group, often for a specific purpose or activity

berkumpul, berhimpun

berkumpul, berhimpun

Ex: Before the lecture , students congregated outside the lecture hall .Sebelum kuliah, para siswa **berkumpul** di luar ruang kuliah.
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to thread
[kata kerja]

to navigate through a complex or narrow space by avoiding obstacles

merayap, berkelok-kelok

merayap, berkelok-kelok

Ex: The parkour athlete threaded through the urban landscape .Atlet parkour **melintasi** lanskap perkotaan.
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pass
[Kata benda]

a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel

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settlement
[Kata benda]

an area where a group of families or people live together, often in a newly established community

permukiman, koloni

permukiman, koloni

Ex: There was little infrastructure in the settlement when it was first built .Hanya ada sedikit infrastruktur di **pemukiman** ketika pertama kali dibangun.
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stationary
[Adjektiva]

not moving or changing position

tidak bergerak, stasioner

tidak bergerak, stasioner

Ex: The stationary car blocked the entrance to the parking lot .Mobil **diam** itu menghalangi pintu masuk tempat parkir.
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amid
[preposisi]

in the middle of, surrounded by

di tengah, antara

di tengah, antara

Ex: The children played happily amid the colorful flowers in the garden .Anak-anak bermain dengan gembira **di tengah** bunga-bunga berwarna-warni di taman.
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weathered
[Adjektiva]

worn, eroded, or changed in appearance due to exposure to weather elements, such as wind, rain, or sun

lapuk, aus

lapuk, aus

Ex: The boat’s weathered sails flapped in the wind, showing signs of many long voyages.Layar **lapuk** kapal berkibar tertiup angin, menunjukkan tanda-tanda banyak pelayaran panjang.
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frost
[Kata benda]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

embun beku

embun beku

Ex: He knew that a hard frost was coming , so he brought the plants indoors .Dia tahu bahwa **embun beku** yang keras akan datang, jadi dia membawa tanaman ke dalam rumah.
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boulder
[Kata benda]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

batu besar, bongkahan batu

batu besar, bongkahan batu

Ex: The archaeologists discovered ancient petroglyphs carved into the surface of the boulder, offering insights into the beliefs of past civilizations .Para arkeolog menemukan petroglif kuno yang diukir di permukaan **batu besar**, memberikan wawasan tentang kepercayaan peradaban masa lalu.
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bedrock
[Kata benda]

solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation

batuan dasar, fondasi batuan

batuan dasar, fondasi batuan

Ex: Fossils embedded in the bedrock provided valuable information about ancient ecosystems and environmental conditions .Fosil yang tertanam di **batuan dasar** memberikan informasi berharga tentang ekosistem kuno dan kondisi lingkungan.
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permafrost
[Kata benda]

ground that is permanently frozen

permafrost, tanah yang membeku secara permanen

permafrost, tanah yang membeku secara permanen

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rewarding
[Adjektiva]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

berharga,  memuaskan

berharga, memuaskan

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .Membantu orang lain yang membutuhkan bisa **memberi kepuasan**, karena menumbuhkan rasa empati dan belas kasihan.
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warfare
[Kata benda]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

perang, konflik bersenjata

perang, konflik bersenjata

Ex: Psychological warfare aims to demoralize the enemy, using propaganda and misinformation to weaken their resolve.Perang psikologis bertujuan untuk merusak moral musuh, menggunakan propaganda dan misinformasi untuk melemahkan tekad mereka.
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contracting
[Kata benda]

becoming infected

pengkerutan, infeksi

pengkerutan, infeksi

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to run
[kata kerja]

to continue over a certain period of time

berlangsung, berjalan

berlangsung, berjalan

Ex: The festival will run for three days.Festival akan **berlangsung** selama tiga hari.
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a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ

sebelum era umum, sebelum era kita

sebelum era umum, sebelum era kita

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to associate
[kata kerja]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

mengasosiasikan, menghubungkan

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Warna merah biasanya **diasosiasikan** dengan gairah dan intensitas di berbagai budaya.
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discarded
[Adjektiva]

thrown away

dibuang, terbuang

dibuang, terbuang

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to traverse
[kata kerja]

to move across or through in a specified direction

menyeberangi, melintasi

menyeberangi, melintasi

Ex: The marathon route was designed to traverse the city , showcasing its landmarks and providing a challenging race for participants .Rute maraton dirancang untuk **melintasi** kota, menampilkan landmark-nya dan menyediakan perlombaan yang menantang bagi para peserta.
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all-purpose
[Adjektiva]

not limited in use or function

serba guna, untuk semua keperluan

serba guna, untuk semua keperluan

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tack
[Kata benda]

gear for a horse

perlengkapan kuda, peralatan untuk kuda

perlengkapan kuda, peralatan untuk kuda

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radiocarbon dating
[Kata benda]

a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain

penanggalan radiokarbon, penanggalan karbon-14

penanggalan radiokarbon, penanggalan karbon-14

Ex: Advances in radiocarbon dating have revolutionized the study of prehistoric cultures and environmental history .Kemajuan dalam **penanggalan radiokarbon** telah merevolusi studi tentang budaya prasejarah dan sejarah lingkungan.
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to indicate
[kata kerja]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

menunjukkan, mengindikasikan

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .Bagan **menunjukkan** tren dalam penjualan.
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daunting
[Adjektiva]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

menakutkan, menantang

menakutkan, menantang

Ex: Writing a novel can be daunting, but with dedication and perseverance, it's achievable.Menulis novel bisa **menakutkan**, tetapi dengan dedikasi dan ketekunan, itu bisa dicapai.
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terrain
[Kata benda]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

medan, pemandangan

medan, pemandangan

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the varying terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .Petani menyesuaikan teknik budidaya mereka untuk menyesuaikan dengan **medan** yang bervariasi dari tanah mereka, menggunakan terasering di lereng dan sistem irigasi di daerah dataran rendah untuk mengoptimalkan produktivitas pertanian.
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to assume
[kata kerja]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

berasumsi, menganggap

berasumsi, menganggap

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .Saat ini, beberapa anggota tim **berasumsi** bahwa tenggat waktu proyek akan diperpanjang.
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elevation
[Kata benda]

the height or distance of an object or geographical feature above a specified reference point, typically measured from sea level

ketinggian, elevasi

ketinggian, elevasi

Ex: The hikers struggled with altitude sickness due to the rapid elevation gain during their trek .Para pendaki berjuang dengan penyakit ketinggian karena peningkatan **ketinggian** yang cepat selama perjalanan mereka.
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Common Era
[Adverbia]

used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ

era umum, setelah Masehi

era umum, setelah Masehi

Ex: The American Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776 CE.Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika diadopsi pada 4 Juli 1776 **Masehi**.
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to turn out
[kata kerja]

to emerge as a particular outcome

berakhir, ternyata

berakhir, ternyata

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.Meskipun kekhawatiran awal mereka, proyek tersebut **ternyata** selesai tepat waktu dan di bawah anggaran.
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to venture
[kata kerja]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

berpetualang, mengambil risiko

berpetualang, mengambil risiko

Ex: They ventured deep into the mountains , hoping to find a hidden treasure .Mereka **berpetualang** jauh ke dalam pegunungan, berharap menemukan harta karun tersembunyi.
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remarkably
[Adverbia]

in a way that is unusually impressive, effective, or surprising

sangat, dengan cara yang sangat mengesankan

sangat, dengan cara yang sangat mengesankan

Ex: Despite the challenges , she responded remarkably with poise and clarity .Meskipun ada tantangan, dia merespons **dengan luar biasa** dengan tenang dan jelas.
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to suggest
[kata kerja]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

menyarankan, mengisyaratkan

menyarankan, mengisyaratkan

Ex: The cryptic message on the note suggested that there was more to the situation than met the eye .Pesan misterius di catatan itu **menyarankan** bahwa ada lebih banyak dalam situasi ini daripada yang terlihat.
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to supplement
[kata kerja]

to improve something by adding something to it

melengkapi, menambah

melengkapi, menambah

Ex: The new regulations will supplement the existing safety measures .Peraturan baru akan **melengkapi** tindakan keamanan yang ada.
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harvest
[Kata benda]

the amount of produce gathered from crops during one growing season

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turn
[Kata benda]

an unforeseen development

belokan, perkembangan tak terduga

belokan, perkembangan tak terduga

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to recover
[kata kerja]

to find or get back something that was lost or stolen

memulihkan,  mendapatkan kembali

memulihkan, mendapatkan kembali

Ex: After the break-in , they were able to recover some of their valuables .Setelah pembobolan, mereka bisa **mengambil kembali** beberapa barang berharga mereka.
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to date from
[kata kerja]

belong to an earlier time

berasal dari, berawal dari

berasal dari, berawal dari

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to expand
[kata kerja]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

memperluas, mengembangkan

memperluas, mengembangkan

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .Seiring waktu, minatnya **meluas** melampaui sastra untuk mencakup filsafat, seni, dan musik.
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expansion
[Kata benda]

an increase in the amount, size, importance, or degree of something

ekspansi, perluasan

ekspansi, perluasan

Ex: The expansion of the company led to new job opportunities in the region .**Ekspansi** perusahaan mengarah pada peluang pekerjaan baru di wilayah tersebut.
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export
[Kata benda]

a product or service that is produced in one country and then sold to another country for use or resale

ekspor, produk ekspor

ekspor, produk ekspor

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booming
[Adjektiva]

characterized by growth, expansion, or prosperity in an industry, economy, or market

berkembang pesat, booming

berkembang pesat, booming

Ex: The local coffee shop has been booming ever since it introduced its new menu.Kedai kopi lokal telah **berkembang pesat** sejak memperkenalkan menu barunya.
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to fight off
[kata kerja]

to resist or defend against an attack or threat, whether physical or metaphorical

melawan, menangkis

melawan, menangkis

Ex: The hiker had to fight off exhaustion to reach the summit of the mountain .Pendaki harus **melawan** kelelahan untuk mencapai puncak gunung.
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antler
[Kata benda]

any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

tanduk, tanduk rusa

tanduk, tanduk rusa

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prehistory
[Kata benda]

the era in human history from which we have no written record

prasejarah, zaman prasejarah

prasejarah, zaman prasejarah

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remote
[Adjektiva]

(of a place) isolated and difficult to access

terpencil, terisolasi

terpencil, terisolasi

Ex: The remote countryside offered peace and solitude , away from the crowded city life .Pedesaan **terpencil** menawarkan kedamaian dan kesendirian, jauh dari kehidupan kota yang ramai.
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sample
[Kata benda]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

contoh, sampel

contoh, sampel

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .**Sampel** biopsi diperiksa untuk mendiagnosis penyakit.
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gap
[Kata benda]

a pause or break that interrupts something from continuing smoothly

celah, jeda

celah, jeda

Ex: The teacher apologized for the gap in lessons caused by her unexpected absence .Guru meminta maaf atas **celah** dalam pelajaran yang disebabkan oleh ketidakhadirannya yang tidak terduga.
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to disintegrate
[kata kerja]

to break or lose structure and unity over time

hancur, terurai

hancur, terurai

Ex: The neglected relationship began to disintegrate as communication broke down .Hubungan yang terabaikan mulai **hancur** ketika komunikasi putus.
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to extract
[kata kerja]

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

mencabut, mengekstrak

mencabut, mengekstrak

Ex: The archaeologists carefully excavated the site to extract ancient artifacts .Para arkeolog dengan hati-hati menggali situs untuk **mengekstrak** artefak kuno.
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to retreat
[kata kerja]

to move back or withdraw to a safer or more comfortable place, especially to avoid something unpleasant

mundur, menarik diri

mundur, menarik diri

Ex: He saw the waves rising and retreated farther up the shore .Dia melihat ombak naik dan **mundur** lebih jauh ke pantai.
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expedition
[Kata benda]

a trip that has been organized for a particular purpose such as a scientific or military one or for exploration

ekspedisi, misi

ekspedisi, misi

Ex: The space agency launched an expedition to explore Mars and search for signs of life .Badan antariksa meluncurkan **ekspedisi** untuk menjelajahi Mars dan mencari tanda-tanda kehidupan.
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case
[Kata benda]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .Dalam **kasus** cuaca buruk, acara akan ditunda.
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primarily
[Adverbia]

in the first place

terutama, pertama-tama

terutama, pertama-tama

Ex: Primarily, she objected to the plan because it violated company policy .**Utamanya**, dia menentang rencana itu karena melanggar kebijakan perusahaan.
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reach
[Kata benda]

a long, unbroken area of land or water that goes far in one direction

jangkauan, bagian

jangkauan, bagian

Ex: The boat moved slowly through a quiet reach of the river .Perahu bergerak perlahan melalui **bagian** sungai yang tenang.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik
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