剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 阅读 - 第2段

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
artifact [名词]
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人工制品

Ex: The pottery shard , an artifact from the early settlers , was carefully preserved for future study .

陶器碎片,早期定居者的文物,被精心保存以供未来研究。

glacier [名词]
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冰川

Ex:

冰川移动和变化时,破裂和隆隆的声音在山谷中回荡。

to shrink [动词]
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缩小

Ex: The budget for the project had to shrink due to funding cuts .

由于资金削减,项目的预算不得不缩减

to vanish [动词]
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消失

Ex: The old customs have almost completely vanished from society .

旧习俗几乎已从社会中完全消失

trader [名词]
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商人

Ex: The trader monitors market trends and economic indicators to make informed decisions .

交易员监控市场趋势和经济指标以做出明智的决策。

insight [名词]
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洞察

Ex: The therapist 's questions prompted insight into deep-seated beliefs .

治疗师的问题促使对根深蒂固的信念有了洞察

textile [名词]
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纺织品

Ex: The market sold colorful textiles made from natural fibers .

市场出售用天然纤维制成的彩色纺织品

relatively [副词]
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相对地

Ex: She recovered relatively quickly after the surgery .

手术后她相对较快地恢复了。

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微生物

Ex: The microorganism responsible for the infection was identified as a type of bacteria .

导致感染的微生物被鉴定为一种细菌。

decay [名词]
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the decomposition or rotting of organic matter

Ex:
to tend [动词]
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倾向于

Ex: People from that region tend to be fluent in multiple languages due to their diverse cultural influences .

由于多元文化的影响,那个地区的人们倾向于精通多种语言。

to thaw out [动词]
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解冻

Ex: She thawed the chicken out before cooking dinner.

她在做晚饭前解冻了鸡肉。

degradation [名词]
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退化

Ex: The forest has suffered degradation due to logging .

由于伐木,森林遭受了退化

swiftly [副词]
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迅速地

Ex: The hawk swooped down swiftly to catch its prey .

迅速俯冲下来捕捉它的猎物。

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to work as fast as possible to get something done within a very limited time

Ex: They had raced against time to secure funding for the project .
fragile [形容词]
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易碎的

Ex: She wrapped the fragile ornaments in bubble wrap before placing them in the box .

她把易碎的装饰品用气泡膜包裹起来,然后放进盒子里。

to expose [动词]
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揭露

Ex: As the sculptor chipped away at the marble , the intricate figure began to be exposed .

当雕塑家凿刻大理石时,复杂的图形开始被暴露出来。

approach [名词]
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方法

Ex: We need a new approach to solve this technical issue .

我们需要一个新的方法来解决这个技术问题。

to survey [动词]
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调查

Ex: The auditor will survey the financial records to ensure compliance with regulations .

审计员将调查财务记录以确保符合法规。

reindeer [名词]
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驯鹿

Ex: During the Arctic winter , reindeer huddle together to conserve warmth .

在北极的冬天,驯鹿挤在一起以保持温暖。

to thread [动词]
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穿梭

Ex: The cyclist threaded through the dense traffic .

骑自行车的人在密集的车流中穿行

pass [名词]
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a natural route or gap through a mountain range, lower than the surrounding peaks, allowing easier travel

Ex: The pass was blocked by snow for most of the winter .
settlement [名词]
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定居点

Ex: Over time , the settlement evolved into a bustling town .

随着时间的推移,定居点发展成了一个繁华的城镇。

stationary [形容词]
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静止的

Ex: The stationary statue of the lion looked lifelike in the garden .

花园里狮子静止的雕像看起来栩栩如生。

amid [介词]
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在...中间

Ex: The children played happily amid the colorful flowers in the garden .

孩子们在花园里五彩缤纷的花朵快乐地玩耍。

weathered [形容词]
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风化的

Ex: She loved the weathered look of the old wooden furniture , full of character and history .

她喜欢旧木制家具的风化外观,充满了特色和历史。

frost [名词]
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Ex:

随着气温下降,该地区发布了霜冻警告。

boulder [名词]
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巨石

Ex: The construction crew used heavy machinery to lift the boulder blocking the road , clearing the path for traffic .

施工队使用重型机械吊起了阻塞道路的巨石,为交通清除了道路。

bedrock [名词]
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基岩

Ex: Geologists drilled into the bedrock to collect samples and analyze the composition of the Earth 's crust .

地质学家钻入基岩以收集样本并分析地壳的组成。

rewarding [形容词]
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有回报的

Ex: Volunteering at the local shelter is a rewarding experience , as it allows individuals to make a positive impact on their community .

在当地收容所做志愿者是一种有益的经历,因为它让个人能够对他们的社区产生积极影响。

warfare [名词]
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战争

Ex:

第一次世界大战期间堑壕的规则导致了残酷而持久的战斗和重大伤亡。

to run [动词]
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持续

Ex:

会议持续了三个小时,涵盖了多个主题。

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联想

Ex: The brand is keen on creating advertisements that help consumers associate positive emotions with their products .

该品牌热衷于创作广告,帮助消费者将积极情绪与其产品关联起来。

to traverse [动词]
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穿越

Ex: As part of the road trip , they decided to traverse the scenic coastal highway , enjoying picturesque views along the way .

作为公路旅行的一部分,他们决定穿越风景如画的海岸公路,沿途欣赏如画的景色。

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放射性碳定年法

Ex: The radiocarbon dating of the archaeological site revealed it was over 10,000 years old .

考古遗址的放射性碳定年法显示它有超过10,000年的历史。

to indicate [动词]
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表明

Ex: The experiment indicates a positive correlation between the variables .
daunting [形容词]
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令人生畏的

Ex: Facing the large audience for the first time was a daunting experience for her .

第一次面对大量观众对她来说是一次令人生畏的经历。

terrain [名词]
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地形

Ex: Military strategists studied the terrain meticulously to determine the best approach for advancing their troops across the battlefield .

军事战略家们仔细研究了地形,以确定在战场上推进部队的最佳方法。

to assume [动词]
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假设

Ex: People frequently assume the worst without knowing the full story .

人们经常在不了解全部情况的情况下假设最坏的情况。

elevation [名词]
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海拔

Ex: The airplane ascended to a cruising elevation of 30,000 feet above sea level .

飞机上升到海平面以上30,000英尺的巡航高度

Common Era [副词]
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公元

Ex:

先知穆罕默德的诞生传统上可追溯到大约公元570年。

to turn out [动词]
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结果是

Ex:

实验证明是医学研究中的一个重大突破。

to venture [动词]
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冒险

Ex: After years of saving , they finally ventured around the world on their dream trip , hoping everything would go smoothly .

经过多年的储蓄,他们终于冒险开始了他们的梦想之旅,环游世界,希望一切顺利。

remarkably [副词]
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显著地

Ex: The team worked remarkably under pressure .

团队在压力下工作得非常出色

to suggest [动词]
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建议

Ex: His tired demeanor and frequent yawning suggested that he had n't slept well the night before .

他疲惫的神态和频繁的打哈欠暗示他前一天晚上没睡好。

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补充

Ex: The company is currently supplementing its workforce with temporary employees .

该公司目前正在用临时员工补充其劳动力。

harvest [名词]
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the amount of produce gathered from crops during one growing season

Ex: Farmers inspected the harvest before storing it in silos .
to recover [动词]
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恢复

Ex: He lost his wallet at the park but was lucky to recover it the next day .

他在公园丢了钱包,但幸运的是第二天就找回了。

to expand [动词]
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扩大

Ex: The company 's operations expanded rapidly , opening new branches in multiple cities .

公司的业务迅速扩展,在多个城市开设了新分支机构。

expansion [名词]
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扩张

Ex: The expansion of the highway will reduce traffic congestion .

高速公路的扩建将减少交通拥堵。

export [名词]
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commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

Ex: Electronics account for a large portion of national exports .
booming [形容词]
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繁荣的

Ex:

科技行业正在蓬勃发展,吸引了来自世界各地的初创企业和投资者。

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击退

Ex: He had to fight off a swarm of mosquitoes during the outdoor camping trip .

他不得不在户外露营旅行中击退一群蚊子。

remote [形容词]
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偏远的

Ex: The village was so remote that it could only be reached by foot or horseback .

这个村庄非常偏远,只能步行或骑马到达。

sample [名词]
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样本

Ex: A soil sample was taken to test for nutrient levels .

取了一份土壤样本来测试营养水平。

gap [名词]
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间隙

Ex: The speaker 's long gap between sentences made the audience feel uneasy .

演讲者句子之间的长间隔让观众感到不安。

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瓦解

Ex: The ancient ruins started to disintegrate due to exposure to the elements .

由于暴露在自然环境中,古代遗迹开始分解

to extract [动词]
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提取

Ex: He used a special tool to extract the nail embedded in the wood .

他使用了一种特殊的工具来提取嵌入木头中的钉子。

to retreat [动词]
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撤退

Ex: The hikers retreated to the cave to escape the scorching heat .

徒步旅行者撤退到洞穴中以躲避酷热。

expedition [名词]
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a journey carefully organized for a specific purpose, such as exploration or research

Ex: An expedition was planned to study the rainforest .
case [名词]
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情况

Ex: The lawyer presented a strong case to the jury , emphasizing the evidence .

律师向陪审团提出了一个强有力的案例,强调了证据。

primarily [副词]
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主要地

Ex: She works primarily as a photographer , but she also writes articles .

主要从事摄影师工作,但也写文章。

reach [名词]
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延伸

Ex: Thick fog covered the far reaches of the valley .

浓雾覆盖了山谷的遥远区域