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Competenze Lessicali SAT 2 - lezione 46

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SAT Word Skills 2
to embody
to embody
[Verbo]

to express a particular characterization or a thing as a person

incarnare, personificare

incarnare, personificare

Ex: The protagonist in the novel is crafted to embody the spirit of rebellion. 
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embodied
embodied
[aggettivo]

(of something abstract) given a physical form

incarnato, materializzato

incarnato, materializzato

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embodiment
embodiment
[sostantivo]

a living being or a thing that represents something abstract such as a feeling

incarnazione, personificazione

incarnazione, personificazione

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inhospitable
inhospitable
[aggettivo]

providing an environment where life or growth is difficult or impossible

inospitale, inabitabile

inospitale, inabitabile

Ex: The planet's inhospitable atmosphere rendered it unfit for human habitation. 
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inhuman
inhuman
[aggettivo]

lacking compassion, empathy, or decency, often being cruel or brutal

inumano, crudele

inumano, crudele

Ex: The inhuman treatment of prisoners shocked the international community. 
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ingratitude
ingratitude
[sostantivo]

absence of appreciation for things one has or has been given

ingratitudine, mancanza di gratitudine

ingratitudine, mancanza di gratitudine

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to ingratiate

to bring oneself into favor with someone by trying to please them

ingraziarsi, cercare di rendersi simpatico

ingraziarsi, cercare di rendersi simpatico

Ex: He tried to ingratiate himself with the hiring manager by praising the company's recent success. 
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ingrate
ingrate
[sostantivo]

a person who expresses no appreciation

ingrato, ingrata

ingrato, ingrata

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privateer
privateer
[sostantivo]

a heavily armed ship legally able to attack and rob enemy ships

corsaro, nave corsara

corsaro, nave corsara

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privation
privation
[sostantivo]

the act of denying someone access to basic needs such as food, money, or rights

privazione, spoliazione

privazione, spoliazione

Ex: The regime's policies led to widespread privation of civil liberties. 
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privy
privy
[aggettivo]

permitted to know something that is kept secret

iniziato, al corrente

iniziato, al corrente

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chaste
chaste
[aggettivo]

free from sexual content

casto, pudico

casto, pudico

Ex: Their friendship was warm but entirely chaste. 
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chastity
chastity
[sostantivo]

the religious vow of never having any sexual relations

castità

castità

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to chastise

to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions

rimproverare

rimproverare

Ex: The teacher chastised the student for disrupting the class with loud behavior. 
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herbaceous
herbaceous
[aggettivo]

(of plants) not having any hard or woody parts

erbaceo

erbaceo

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herbarium
herbarium
[sostantivo]

a carefully arranged collection of dried plants for study purposes

erbario, collezione di piante essiccate

erbario, collezione di piante essiccate

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herbivorous
herbivorous
[aggettivo]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

erbivoro

erbivoro

Ex: Cows are herbivorous mammals that graze on grass and other vegetation. 
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dolor
dolor
[sostantivo]

a deep and painful sadness

dolore,  pena

dolore, pena

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dolorous
dolorous
[aggettivo]

causing or displaying great sadness or distress

doloroso

doloroso

Ex: She gave a dolorous sigh as she read the tragic news. 
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