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SAT词汇技能2 - 第46课

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SAT Word Skills 2
to embody
to embody
[动词]

to be a clear or perfect example of a particular quality, belief, or idea

体现,  化身

体现, 化身

Ex: His career embodies the idea that persistence can lead to success. 
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embodied
embodied
[形容词]

(of something abstract) given a physical form

体现的, 具体化的

体现的, 具体化的

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embodiment
embodiment
[名词]

a living being or a thing that represents something abstract such as a feeling

化身, 拟人化

化身, 拟人化

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inhospitable
inhospitable
[形容词]

providing an environment where life or growth is difficult or impossible

不宜居住的, 不适合居住的

不宜居住的, 不适合居住的

Ex: They found the region inhospitable, with few resources and extreme weather. 

他们发现该地区不宜居住,资源匮乏,天气极端。

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inhuman
inhuman
[形容词]

lacking compassion, empathy, or decency, often being cruel or brutal

不人道的, 残忍的

不人道的, 残忍的

Ex: His inhuman disregard for others' suffering was evident in his callous remarks. 

他对他人痛苦的不人道漠视在他冷酷的言论中显而易见。

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ingratitude
ingratitude
[名词]

absence of appreciation for things one has or has been given

忘恩负义, 缺乏感激

忘恩负义, 缺乏感激

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to ingratiate

to bring oneself into favor with someone by trying to please them

讨好, 巴结

讨好, 巴结

Ex: The new intern brought coffee for everyone in a transparent attempt to ingratiate herself with the team. 

新实习生给每个人都带了咖啡,这是为了讨好团队而做的明显尝试。

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ingrate
ingrate
[名词]

a person who expresses no appreciation

忘恩负义的人, 不知感恩的人

忘恩负义的人, 不知感恩的人

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privateer
privateer
[名词]

a heavily armed ship legally able to attack and rob enemy ships

私掠船, 武装民船

私掠船, 武装民船

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privation
privation
[名词]

the act of denying someone access to basic needs such as food, money, or rights

剥夺, 匮乏

剥夺, 匮乏

Ex: War often results in the privation of food and medical care. 

战争常常导致食物和医疗的匮乏。

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privy
privy
[形容词]

permitted to know something that is kept secret

知情的, 知晓的

知情的, 知晓的

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chaste
chaste
[形容词]

free from sexual content

纯洁的, 贞洁的

纯洁的, 贞洁的

Ex: The kiss on the forehead was tender and chaste. 

额头上的吻温柔而纯洁。

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chastity
chastity
[名词]

the religious vow of never having any sexual relations

贞洁

贞洁

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to chastise
to chastise
[动词]

to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions

斥责, 严厉批评

斥责, 严厉批评

Ex: The manager decided to chastise the employee for consistently arriving late to work. 

经理决定斥责这名员工,因为他总是迟到。

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herbaceous
herbaceous
[形容词]

(of plants) not having any hard or woody parts

草本的

草本的

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herbarium
herbarium
[名词]

a carefully arranged collection of dried plants for study purposes

植物标本馆, 干燥植物收藏

植物标本馆, 干燥植物收藏

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herbivorous
herbivorous
[形容词]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

草食性的

草食性的

Ex: Elephants are large herbivorous mammals known for their consumption of tree leaves, grasses, and other plant matter. 

大象是以食用树叶、草和其他植物物质而闻名的大型草食性哺乳动物。

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dolor
dolor
[名词]

a deep and painful sadness

痛苦,  悲伤

痛苦, 悲伤

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dolorous
dolorous
[形容词]

causing or displaying great sadness or distress

悲伤的, 令人痛苦的

悲伤的, 令人痛苦的

Ex: His dolorous expression revealed the depth of his grief. 

他痛苦的表情揭示了他悲伤的深度。

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