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to embody
[動詞]
to express a particular characterization or a thing as a person
体現する, 具現化する
Ex: The historical figure is often portrayed to embody the ideals of justice and equality .その歴史的人物は、正義と平等の理想を**体現**するものとしてしばしば描かれます。
embodiment
[名詞]
a living being or a thing that represents something abstract such as a feeling
具現化, 擬人化
inhospitable
[形容詞]
providing an environment where life or growth is difficult or impossible
住みにくい, 居住不可能な
Ex: The area 's inhospitable soil could n't support the crops they tried to plant .その地域の**不毛な**土壌は、彼らが植えようとした作物を支えることができなかった。
inhuman
[形容詞]
lacking compassion, empathy, or decency, often being cruel or brutal
非人道的な, 残酷な
Ex: His inhuman disregard for the suffering of animals led to calls for stricter animal welfare laws .動物の苦しみに対する彼の**非人道的な**無関心は、より厳しい動物福祉法を求める声につながった。
to ingratiate
[動詞]
to bring oneself into favor with someone by trying to please them
取り入る, 気に入られようとする
Ex: He was accused of trying to ingratiate himself into the family to gain access to their wealth .彼は彼らの富にアクセスするために家族に**取り入ろう**としたと非難された。
privation
[名詞]
the act of denying someone access to basic needs such as food, money, or rights
剥奪, 欠乏
Ex: The blockade caused privation of vital supplies .封鎖は、重要な物資の**剥奪**を引き起こした。
chaste
[形容詞]
free from sexual content
純潔な, 清らかな
Ex: His compliments were sincere and chaste, never suggestive .彼の褒め言葉は誠実で**純潔**であり、決して示唆的ではなかった。
to chastise
[動詞]
to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions
叱る, 非難する
Ex: The supervisor had to chastise the team members for failing to follow safety protocols in the workplace .監督者は、職場で安全プロトコルに従わなかったチームメンバーを**叱責**しなければならなかった。
herbivorous
[形容詞]
(of an animal) solely feeding on plants
草食性の
Ex: Caterpillars are herbivorous larvae that feed on the leaves of plants before metamorphosing into butterflies or moths .毛虫は、蝶や蛾に変態する前に植物の葉を食べる**草食性**の幼虫です。
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