to embody
[動詞]
to express a particular characterization or a thing as a person

体現する, 具現化する
Ex: The  historical  figure  is  often  portrayed  to embody the  ideals  of  justice  and  equality .その歴史的人物は、正義と平等の理想を**体現**するものとしてしばしば描かれます。
embodiment
[名詞]
a living being or a thing that represents something abstract such as a feeling

具現化, 擬人化
inhospitable
[形容詞]
providing an environment where life or growth is difficult or impossible

住みにくい, 居住不可能な
Ex: The  area 's inhospitable soil  could n't  support  the  crops  they  tried  to  plant .その地域の**不毛な**土壌は、彼らが植えようとした作物を支えることができなかった。
inhuman
[形容詞]
lacking compassion, empathy, or decency, often being cruel or brutal

非人道的な, 残酷な
Ex: His inhuman disregard  for  the  suffering  of  animals  led  to  calls  for  stricter  animal  welfare  laws .動物の苦しみに対する彼の**非人道的な**無関心は、より厳しい動物福祉法を求める声につながった。
to ingratiate
[動詞]
to force someone to favor one through persistent attempts at pleasing them

取り入る, 機嫌を取る
to chastise
[動詞]
to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions

叱る, 非難する
Ex: The  supervisor  had to chastise the  team  members  for  failing  to  follow  safety  protocols  in  the  workplace .監督者は、職場で安全プロトコルに従わなかったチームメンバーを**叱責**しなければならなかった。
herbivorous
[形容詞]
(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

草食性の
Ex: Caterpillars  are herbivorous larvae  that  feed on  the  leaves  of  plants  before  metamorphosing  into  butterflies  or  moths .毛虫は、蝶や蛾に変態する前に植物の葉を食べる**草食性**の幼虫です。
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