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Sostantivi di Base - Trasporti

Qui imparerai i sostantivi inglesi relativi ai trasporti, come "metropolitana," "scooter," e "sottomarino."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
car
[sostantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

macchina

macchina

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Stiamo facendo un viaggio in macchina e noleggiamo una **macchina**.
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bicycle
[sostantivo]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bicicletta

bicicletta

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .Stanno comprando una nuova **bicicletta** per il compleanno della loro figlia.
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bus
[sostantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus

autobus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .L'**autobus** era pieno, quindi ho dovuto stare in piedi per tutto il viaggio.
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train
[sostantivo]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

treno

treno

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .Il **treno** ha viaggiato attraverso una bellissima campagna.
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subway
[sostantivo]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

metropolitana

metropolitana

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.Ci sono posti designati per i passeggeri anziani e le donne incinte nella **metropolitana**.
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motorcycle
[sostantivo]

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

motociclo

motociclo

Ex: She prefers the freedom and agility of a motorcycle over a car .Lei preferisce la libertà e l'agilità di una **motocicletta** rispetto a un'auto.
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scooter
[sostantivo]

a light motor vehicle with a floorboard on which the rider puts their legs, and with wheels of usually small size

scooter

scooter

Ex: After learning how to balance , he confidently rode his scooter for the first time without assistance .Dopo aver imparato a bilanciarsi, ha guidato con sicurezza il suo **monopattino** per la prima volta senza assistenza.
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taxi
[sostantivo]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

tassì

tassì

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .Il **taxi** mi ha lasciato all'ingresso del ristorante.
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airplane
[sostantivo]

a flying vehicle with fixed wings that moves people and goods from one place to another through sky

aereo, aeroplano

aereo, aeroplano

Ex: The airplane is a fast way to travel long distances .**L'aereo** è un modo veloce per viaggiare su lunghe distanze.
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helicopter
[sostantivo]

a large aircraft with metal blades on top that go around

elicottero

elicottero

Ex: We took a helicopter tour to get a bird's-eye view of the city .Abbiamo fatto un giro in **elicottero** per avere una vista a volo d'uccello della città.
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rollerblade
[sostantivo]

(trademark) a boot with a line of small wheels at its bottom that is used for skating

pattini

pattini

Ex: The rollerblades were perfect for skating on the smooth trail .I **pattini in linea** erano perfetti per pattinare sul sentiero liscio.
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trolley
[sostantivo]

a vehicle that runs on electricity, moving on a rail in streets of a town or city to carry passengers

carrello

carrello

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boat
[sostantivo]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

barca

barca

Ex: We went fishing in a small boat on the calm lake.Siamo andati a pescare su una piccola **barca** sul lago calmo.
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ship
[sostantivo]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

nave

nave

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel .L'equipaggio della **nave** ha lavorato insieme per garantire il corretto funzionamento del vascello.
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van
[sostantivo]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

furgone

furgone

Ex: The florist 's van was filled with colorful blooms , ready to be delivered to customers .Il **furgone** del fioraio era pieno di fiori colorati, pronti per essere consegnati ai clienti.
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locomotive
[sostantivo]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

locomotiva

locomotiva

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ferry
[sostantivo]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

traghetto

traghetto

Ex: The ferry operates daily , connecting the two towns across the river .Il **traghetto** opera quotidianamente, collegando le due città attraverso il fiume.
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canoe
[sostantivo]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

canoa

canoa

Ex: The canoe race attracted participants from all over the region , showcasing skill and endurance on the water .La gara di **canoa** ha attirato partecipanti da tutta la regione, mostrando abilità e resistenza sull'acqua.
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skateboard
[sostantivo]

a small board with two sets of wheels we stand on to move around by pushing one foot down

skateboard

skateboard

Ex: He used his skateboard as his primary mode of transportation , zipping through traffic and navigating busy streets with ease .Usava il suo **skateboard** come principale mezzo di trasporto, sfrecciando nel traffico e navigando per le strade affollate con facilità.
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jet ski
[sostantivo]

a small motorized vehicle that one can ride like a motorcycle on water

jet ski, moto d'acqua

jet ski, moto d'acqua

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kayak
[sostantivo]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

kayak

kayak

Ex: He strapped his fishing gear onto the kayak and paddled out onto the lake to find the best fishing spots .Ha fissato la sua attrezzatura da pesca sul **kayak** e ha remato verso il lago per trovare i migliori punti di pesca.
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yacht
[sostantivo]

a large boat with an engine used for pleasure trips

yacht, panfilo

yacht, panfilo

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cruise ship
[sostantivo]

a big ship for vacation trips, usually with fun things to do and entertainment on board

nave da crociera

nave da crociera

Ex: She took a cruise ship to Alaska for a scenic voyage through the glaciers .Ha preso una **nave da crociera** per l'Alaska per un viaggio panoramico tra i ghiacciai.
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rickshaw
[sostantivo]

a doorless two-wheeled vehicle that holds one or two passengers and is drawn by a person walking or cycling, used in South East Asia

risciò

risciò

Ex: During their visit to India , they took a rickshaw to explore the historic marketplaces and local attractions .Durante la loro visita in India, hanno preso un **risciò** per esplorare i mercati storici e le attrazioni locali.
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cable car
[sostantivo]

a type of transportation system in which a cabin or car is suspended and moved along a cable, often used on hills or mountains for scenic views or access to remote areas

funivia

funivia

Ex: They enjoyed the scenic ride on the cable car during their vacation in the Alps .Hanno goduto della panoramica corsa in **funivia** durante le loro vacanze nelle Alpi.
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sled
[sostantivo]

a vehicle often pulled by horses used for carrying people over snow from one place to the other

slitta, veicolo da neve

slitta, veicolo da neve

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monorail
[sostantivo]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorotaia

monorotaia

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .Gli ingegneri hanno elogiato il **monorotaia** per la sua impronta minima e il design ecologico rispetto ai sistemi ferroviari tradizionali.
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a motorized or towable vehicle equipped with living amenities, designed for temporary accommodation and travel enjoyment

veicolo ricreativo, camper

veicolo ricreativo, camper

Ex: Recreational vehicles come in various sizes and styles , from compact camper vans to luxurious motorhomes with multiple slide-outs .I **veicoli ricreativi** sono disponibili in varie dimensioni e stili, dai camper compatti ai motorhome lussuosi con multiple estensioni.
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space shuttle
[sostantivo]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

navetta spaziale

navetta spaziale

Ex: Endeavour was one of the space shuttles used for scientific research and satellite deployment missions .**Endeavour** era uno degli **shuttle spaziali** utilizzati per la ricerca scientifica e le missioni di dispiegamento dei satelliti.
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jet
[sostantivo]

a very fast aircraft with jet engines

jet

jet

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paraglider
[sostantivo]

a big, colorful, and light kite that people use to fly in the sky

parapendio, ala volante

parapendio, ala volante

Ex: The paraglider's design made it easy to control and steer during the flight .Il design del **parapendio** ha reso facile controllare e dirigere durante il volo.
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zip line
[sostantivo]

an outdoor recreational activity and adventure sport where participants ride along a cable or wire, often suspended between two elevated points, using a harness and pulley system, experiencing a thrilling and fast-paced aerial ride

teleferica, linea zip

teleferica, linea zip

Ex: After climbing up to the platform , he grabbed the harness and took off on the zip line.Dopo essere salito sulla piattaforma, ha afferrato l'imbracatura ed è partito sulla **teleferica**.
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submarine
[sostantivo]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

sommergibile

sommergibile

Ex: The submarine surfaced near the coast to deploy special forces for a covert operation .Il **sottomarino** è emerso vicino alla costa per dispiegare forze speciali in un'operazione clandestina.
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truck
[sostantivo]

a large road vehicle used for carrying goods

camion

camion

Ex: We rented a moving truck to transport our furniture to the new house .Abbiamo noleggiato un **camion** per trasportare i nostri mobili nella nuova casa.
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limousine
[sostantivo]

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

limousine

limousine

Ex: Celebrities often hire limousines for red carpet events , arriving in elegance and sophistication .Le celebrità spesso noleggiano **limousine** per gli eventi sul red carpet, arrivando con eleganza e sofisticazione.
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minivan
[sostantivo]

a large car that is similar to a van and can seat up to eight or nine people

monovolume, minivan

monovolume, minivan

Ex: He parked the minivan in the driveway , next to the family sedan .Ha parcheggiato il **minivan** nel vialetto, accanto alla berlina familiare.
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off-road vehicle
[sostantivo]

a type of vehicle designed to be used on rough or uneven surfaces, like dirt trails or rocky terrain, rather than on smooth roads

veicolo fuoristrada, 4x4

veicolo fuoristrada, 4x4

Ex: Off-road vehicles are essential for farmers who need to navigate through rugged terrain .I **veicoli fuoristrada** sono essenziali per gli agricoltori che hanno bisogno di muoversi su terreni accidentati.
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a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

SUV

SUV

Ex: The sport utility vehicle's rear seats folded flat to create more cargo space .I sedili posteriori del **veicolo utilitario sportivo** si piegavano per creare più spazio di carico.
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sedan
[sostantivo]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

berlina

berlina

Ex: The dealership offers sedans in a variety of colors and models .La concessionaria offre **berline** in una varietà di colori e modelli.
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hatchback
[sostantivo]

a car with a rear door that swings upward, providing access to the cargo area, and usually has a shared space for passengers and cargo

berlina a due volumi, hatchback

berlina a due volumi, hatchback

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coupe
[sostantivo]

a car with a fixed roof, two doors, and a compact size, often designed for style and performance rather than spaciousness

coupé, auto coupé

coupé, auto coupé

Ex: After test-driving several models, I fell in love with the style and performance of the coupé.Dopo aver provato diversi modelli, mi sono innamorato dello stile e delle prestazioni della **coupé**.
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forklift
[sostantivo]

a powerful truck with forks at the front that is used to lift and move heavy materials, commonly found in places like warehouses and construction sites

carrello elevatore, muletto

carrello elevatore, muletto

Ex: The forklift ran out of fuel , so they had to wait for a technician to refill it .Il **carrello elevatore** ha finito il carburante, quindi hanno dovuto aspettare un tecnico per riempirlo.
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crane
[sostantivo]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

gru

gru

Ex: The film crew set up a crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .La troupe cinematografica ha installato una **gru** per catturare riprese aeree panoramiche dello skyline della città per il film.
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cherry picker
[sostantivo]

a type of elevated platform machinery that features a hydraulic or articulated arm with a platform at the end, enabling workers to access elevated areas for maintenance, construction, or other tasks

piattaforma aerea, cestello elevatore

piattaforma aerea, cestello elevatore

Ex: The team used a cherry picker to change the lightbulbs in the ceiling of the warehouse .La squadra ha utilizzato un **carrello elevatore** per cambiare le lampadine nel soffitto del magazzino.
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trailer truck
[sostantivo]

a large vehicle composed of a tractor unit that pulls a separate trailer, commonly used for transporting goods over long distances on highways

camion rimorchio, autoarticolato

camion rimorchio, autoarticolato

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pickup truck
[sostantivo]

a vehicle with an open cargo area at the back, usually separated from the cab, designed for hauling goods, equipment, or transporting smaller loads

pick-up, fuoristrada

pick-up, fuoristrada

Ex: I borrowed a friend 's pickup truck to transport the bicycles to the park .Ho preso in prestito il **pick-up** di un amico per trasportare le biciclette al parco.
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dump truck
[sostantivo]

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

autocarro con cassone ribaltabile, camion ribaltabile

autocarro con cassone ribaltabile, camion ribaltabile

Ex: They rented a dump truck to move all the landscaping materials for the project .Hanno noleggiato un **autocarro con cassone ribaltabile** per spostare tutti i materiali di paesaggistica per il progetto.
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compact car
[sostantivo]

an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

auto compatta, vettura di piccole dimensioni

auto compatta, vettura di piccole dimensioni

Ex: She opted for a compact car for its fuel efficiency and easy maneuverability in city traffic .Ha optato per una **macchina compatta** per la sua efficienza nel consumo di carburante e la facilità di manovrabilità nel traffico cittadino.
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station wagon
[sostantivo]

a longer-bodied vehicle with a rear cargo area that is part of the passenger compartment, often with a rear hatchback or tailgate for cargo access

giardinetta, station wagon

giardinetta, station wagon

Ex: They rented a station wagon for their cross-country drive .Hanno noleggiato una **station wagon** per il loro viaggio attraverso il paese.
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spacecraft
[sostantivo]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

spaziale

spaziale

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .Dopo aver completato la sua missione, il **veicolo spaziale** è rientrato nell'atmosfera terrestre ed è tornato in sicurezza con campioni raccolti dallo spazio.
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