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Sostantivi di Base - Trasporti

Qui imparerai i sostantivi inglesi relativi ai trasporti, come "metropolitana," "scooter," e "sottomarino."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
car
car
[sostantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

macchina

macchina

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car. 

Stiamo facendo un viaggio in macchina e noleggiamo una macchina.

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bicycle
bicycle
[sostantivo]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bicicletta

bicicletta

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter's birthday. 

Stanno comprando una nuova bicicletta per il compleanno della loro figlia.

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bus
bus
[sostantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus

autobus

Ex: The bus was full, so I had to stand for the entire journey. 

L'autobus era pieno, quindi ho dovuto stare in piedi per tutto il viaggio.

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train
train
[sostantivo]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

treno

treno

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside. 

Il treno ha viaggiato attraverso una bellissima campagna.

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subway
subway
[sostantivo]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

metropolitana

metropolitana

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway. 

Ci sono posti designati per i passeggeri anziani e le donne incinte nella metropolitana.

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motorcycle
motorcycle
[sostantivo]

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

motociclo

motociclo

Ex: She prefers the freedom and agility of a motorcycle over a car. 

Lei preferisce la libertà e l'agilità di una motocicletta rispetto a un'auto.

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scooter
scooter
[sostantivo]

a light motor vehicle with a floorboard on which the rider puts their legs, and with wheels of usually small size

scooter

scooter

Ex: After learning how to balance, he confidently rode his scooter for the first time without assistance. 

Dopo aver imparato a bilanciarsi, ha guidato con sicurezza il suo monopattino per la prima volta senza assistenza.

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taxi
taxi
[sostantivo]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

tassì

tassì

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant. 

Il taxi mi ha lasciato all'ingresso del ristorante.

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airplane
airplane
[sostantivo]

a flying vehicle with fixed wings that moves people and goods from one place to another through sky

aereo, aeroplano

aereo, aeroplano

Ex: The airplane is a fast way to travel long distances. 

L'aereo è un modo veloce per viaggiare su lunghe distanze.

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helicopter
helicopter
[sostantivo]

a large aircraft with metal blades on top that go around

elicottero

elicottero

Ex: We took a helicopter tour to get a bird's-eye view of the city. 

Abbiamo fatto un giro in elicottero per avere una vista a volo d'uccello della città.

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rollerblade
rollerblade
[sostantivo]

(trademark) a boot with a line of small wheels at its bottom that is used for skating

pattini

pattini

Ex: The rollerblades were perfect for skating on the smooth trail. 

I pattini in linea erano perfetti per pattinare sul sentiero liscio.

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trolley
trolley
[sostantivo]

a vehicle that runs on electricity, moving on a rail in streets of a town or city to carry passengers

carrello

carrello

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boat
boat
[sostantivo]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

barca

barca

Ex: We went fishing in a small boat on the calm lake. 

Siamo andati a pescare su una piccola barca sul lago calmo.

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ship
ship
[sostantivo]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

nave

nave

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel. 

L'equipaggio della nave ha lavorato insieme per garantire il corretto funzionamento del vascello.

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van
van
[sostantivo]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

furgone

furgone

Ex: The florist's van was filled with colorful blooms, ready to be delivered to customers. 

Il furgone del fioraio era pieno di fiori colorati, pronti per essere consegnati ai clienti.

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locomotive
locomotive
[sostantivo]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

locomotiva

locomotiva

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ferry
ferry
[sostantivo]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

traghetto

traghetto

Ex: The ferry operates daily, connecting the two towns across the river. 

Il traghetto opera quotidianamente, collegando le due città attraverso il fiume.

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canoe
canoe
[sostantivo]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

canoa

canoa

Ex: The canoe race attracted participants from all over the region, showcasing skill and endurance on the water. 

La gara di canoa ha attirato partecipanti da tutta la regione, mostrando abilità e resistenza sull'acqua.

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skateboard
skateboard
[sostantivo]

a small board with two sets of wheels we stand on to move around by pushing one foot down

skateboard

skateboard

Ex: He used his skateboard as his primary mode of transportation, zipping through traffic and navigating busy streets with ease. 

Usava il suo skateboard come principale mezzo di trasporto, sfrecciando nel traffico e navigando per le strade affollate con facilità.

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jet ski
jet ski
[sostantivo]

a small motorized vehicle that one can ride like a motorcycle on water

jet ski, moto d'acqua

jet ski, moto d'acqua

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kayak
kayak
[sostantivo]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

kayak

kayak

Ex: He strapped his fishing gear onto the kayak and paddled out onto the lake to find the best fishing spots. 

Ha fissato la sua attrezzatura da pesca sul kayak e ha remato verso il lago per trovare i migliori punti di pesca.

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yacht
yacht
[sostantivo]

a large boat with an engine used for pleasure trips

yacht, panfilo

yacht, panfilo

Ex: She chartered a luxury yacht for a week-long island-hopping holiday. 
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cruise ship
cruise ship
[sostantivo]

a big ship for vacation trips, usually with fun things to do and entertainment on board

nave da crociera

nave da crociera

Ex: She took a cruise ship to Alaska for a scenic voyage through the glaciers. 

Ha preso una nave da crociera per l'Alaska per un viaggio panoramico tra i ghiacciai.

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rickshaw
rickshaw
[sostantivo]

a doorless two-wheeled vehicle that holds one or two passengers and is drawn by a person walking or cycling, used in South East Asia

risciò

risciò

Ex: During their visit to India, they took a rickshaw to explore the historic marketplaces and local attractions. 

Durante la loro visita in India, hanno preso un risciò per esplorare i mercati storici e le attrazioni locali.

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cable car
cable car
[sostantivo]

a type of transportation system in which a cabin or car is suspended and moved along a cable, often used on hills or mountains for scenic views or access to remote areas

funivia

funivia

Ex: They enjoyed the scenic ride on the cable car during their vacation in the Alps. 

Hanno goduto della panoramica corsa in funivia durante le loro vacanze nelle Alpi.

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sled
sled
[sostantivo]

a vehicle often pulled by horses used for carrying people over snow from one place to the other

slitta, veicolo da neve

slitta, veicolo da neve

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monorail
monorail
[sostantivo]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorotaia

monorotaia

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems. 

Gli ingegneri hanno elogiato il monorotaia per la sua impronta minima e il design ecologico rispetto ai sistemi ferroviari tradizionali.

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recreational vehicle

a motorized or towable vehicle equipped with living amenities, designed for temporary accommodation and travel enjoyment

veicolo ricreativo, camper

veicolo ricreativo, camper

Ex: Recreational vehicles come in various sizes and styles, from compact camper vans to luxurious motorhomes with multiple slide-outs. 

I veicoli ricreativi sono disponibili in varie dimensioni e stili, dai camper compatti ai motorhome lussuosi con multiple estensioni.

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space shuttle
space shuttle
[sostantivo]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

navetta spaziale

navetta spaziale

Ex: Endeavour was one of the space shuttles used for scientific research and satellite deployment missions. 

Endeavour era uno degli shuttle spaziali utilizzati per la ricerca scientifica e le missioni di dispiegamento dei satelliti.

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jet
jet
[sostantivo]

a very fast aircraft with jet engines

jet

jet

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paraglider
paraglider
[sostantivo]

a big, colorful, and light kite that people use to fly in the sky

parapendio, ala volante

parapendio, ala volante

Ex: The paraglider's design made it easy to control and steer during the flight. 

Il design del parapendio ha reso facile controllare e dirigere durante il volo.

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zip line
zip line
[sostantivo]

an outdoor recreational activity and adventure sport where participants ride along a cable or wire, often suspended between two elevated points, using a harness and pulley system, experiencing a thrilling and fast-paced aerial ride

teleferica, linea zip

teleferica, linea zip

Ex: After climbing up to the platform, he grabbed the harness and took off on the zip line. 

Dopo essere salito sulla piattaforma, ha afferrato l'imbracatura ed è partito sulla teleferica.

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submarine
submarine
[sostantivo]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

sommergibile

sommergibile

Ex: The submarine surfaced near the coast to deploy special forces for a covert operation. 

Il sottomarino è emerso vicino alla costa per dispiegare forze speciali in un'operazione clandestina.

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truck
truck
[sostantivo]

a large road vehicle used for carrying goods

camion

camion

Ex: We rented a moving truck to transport our furniture to the new house. 

Abbiamo noleggiato un camion per trasportare i nostri mobili nella nuova casa.

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limousine
limousine
[sostantivo]

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

limousine

limousine

Ex: Celebrities often hire limousines for red carpet events, arriving in elegance and sophistication. 

Le celebrità spesso noleggiano limousine per gli eventi sul red carpet, arrivando con eleganza e sofisticazione.

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minivan
minivan
[sostantivo]

a large car that is similar to a van and can seat up to eight or nine people

monovolume, minivan

monovolume, minivan

Ex: He parked the minivan in the driveway, next to the family sedan. 

Ha parcheggiato il minivan nel vialetto, accanto alla berlina familiare.

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off-road vehicle
off-road vehicle
[sostantivo]

a type of vehicle designed to be used on rough or uneven surfaces, like dirt trails or rocky terrain, rather than on smooth roads

veicolo fuoristrada, 4x4

veicolo fuoristrada, 4x4

Ex: The off-road vehicle easily handled the rocky trail during our camping trip. 

Il veicolo fuoristrada ha gestito facilmente il sentiero roccioso durante il nostro viaggio in campeggio.

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sport utility vehicle

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

SUV

SUV

Ex: The sport utility vehicle's rear seats folded flat to create more cargo space. 

I sedili posteriori del veicolo utilitario sportivo si piegavano per creare più spazio di carico.

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sedan
sedan
[sostantivo]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

berlina

berlina

Ex: The dealership offers sedans in a variety of colors and models. 

La concessionaria offre berline in una varietà di colori e modelli.

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hatchback
hatchback
[sostantivo]

a car with a rear door that swings upward, providing access to the cargo area, and usually has a shared space for passengers and cargo

berlina a due volumi, hatchback

berlina a due volumi, hatchback

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coupe
coupe
[sostantivo]

a car with a fixed roof, two doors, and a compact size, often designed for style and performance rather than spaciousness

coupé, auto coupé

coupé, auto coupé

Ex: After test-driving several models, I fell in love with the style and performance of the coupé. 

Dopo aver provato diversi modelli, mi sono innamorato dello stile e delle prestazioni della coupé.

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forklift
forklift
[sostantivo]

a powerful truck with forks at the front that is used to lift and move heavy materials, commonly found in places like warehouses and construction sites

carrello elevatore, muletto

carrello elevatore, muletto

Ex: The warehouse worker used the forklift to move large pallets of goods to the storage area. 

L'operaio del magazzino ha utilizzato il carrello elevatore per spostare grandi pallet di merci nell'area di stoccaggio.

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crane
crane
[sostantivo]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

gru

gru

Ex: The film crew set up a crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie. 

La troupe cinematografica ha installato una gru per catturare riprese aeree panoramiche dello skyline della città per il film.

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cherry picker
cherry picker
[sostantivo]

a type of elevated platform machinery that features a hydraulic or articulated arm with a platform at the end, enabling workers to access elevated areas for maintenance, construction, or other tasks

piattaforma aerea, cestello elevatore

piattaforma aerea, cestello elevatore

Ex: The technician used a cherry picker to access the power lines and perform the necessary repairs. 

Il tecnico ha utilizzato un braccio elevatore per accedere alle linee elettriche e eseguire le necessarie riparazioni.

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trailer truck
trailer truck
[sostantivo]

a large vehicle composed of a tractor unit that pulls a separate trailer, commonly used for transporting goods over long distances on highways

camion rimorchio, autoarticolato

camion rimorchio, autoarticolato

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pickup truck
pickup truck
[sostantivo]

a vehicle with an open cargo area at the back, usually separated from the cab, designed for hauling goods, equipment, or transporting smaller loads

pick-up, fuoristrada

pick-up, fuoristrada

Ex: I borrowed a friend's pickup truck to transport the bicycles to the park. 

Ho preso in prestito il pick-up di un amico per trasportare le biciclette al parco.

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dump truck
dump truck
[sostantivo]

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

autocarro con cassone ribaltabile, camion ribaltabile

autocarro con cassone ribaltabile, camion ribaltabile

Ex: After filling the dump truck with sand, they drove it to the building site. 

Dopo aver riempito il camion a cassone ribaltabile di sabbia, lo hanno guidato al cantiere.

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compact car
compact car
[sostantivo]

an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

auto compatta, vettura di piccole dimensioni

auto compatta, vettura di piccole dimensioni

Ex: She opted for a compact car for its fuel efficiency and easy maneuverability in city traffic. 

Ha optato per una macchina compatta per la sua efficienza nel consumo di carburante e la facilità di manovrabilità nel traffico cittadino.

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station wagon
station wagon
[sostantivo]

a longer-bodied vehicle with a rear cargo area that is part of the passenger compartment, often with a rear hatchback or tailgate for cargo access

giardinetta, station wagon

giardinetta, station wagon

Ex: They rented a station wagon for their cross-country drive. 

Hanno noleggiato una station wagon per il loro viaggio attraverso il paese.

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spacecraft
spacecraft
[sostantivo]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

spaziale

spaziale

Ex: After completing its mission, the spacecraft re-entered Earth's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space. 

Dopo aver completato la sua missione, il veicolo spaziale è rientrato nell'atmosfera terrestre ed è tornato in sicurezza con campioni raccolti dallo spazio.

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