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基础名词 - 交通

在这里你可以学习与交通相关的英语名词,如“地铁”,“滑板车”和“潜水艇”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
car
[名词]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

汽车

汽车

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.我们要去公路旅行并租一辆**车**。
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bicycle
[名词]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

自行车,  脚踏车

自行车, 脚踏车

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .他们正在为女儿的生日买一辆新**自行车**。
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bus
[名词]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

公共汽车, 巴士

公共汽车, 巴士

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .**公共汽车**满了,所以我不得不全程站着。
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train
[名词]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

火车, 列车

火车, 列车

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .**火车**穿越了美丽的乡村。
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subway
[名词]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

地铁, 地下铁路

地铁, 地下铁路

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.地铁上有为老年和孕妇乘客指定的座位。
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motorcycle
[名词]

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

摩托车, 机车

摩托车, 机车

Ex: She prefers the freedom and agility of a motorcycle over a car .她更喜欢**摩托车**的自由和敏捷,而不是汽车。
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scooter
[名词]

a light motor vehicle with a floorboard on which the rider puts their legs, and with wheels of usually small size

踏板车, 摩托车

踏板车, 摩托车

Ex: After learning how to balance , he confidently rode his scooter for the first time without assistance .学会平衡后,他第一次自信地不用辅助就骑上了他的**滑板车**。
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taxi
[名词]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

出租车, 的士

出租车, 的士

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .**出租车**把我送到了餐厅的入口。
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airplane
[名词]

a flying vehicle with fixed wings that moves people and goods from one place to another through sky

飞机, 飞行器

飞机, 飞行器

Ex: The airplane is a fast way to travel long distances .**飞机**是一种快速长途旅行的方式。
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helicopter
[名词]

a large aircraft with metal blades on top that go around

直升机

直升机

Ex: We took a helicopter tour to get a bird's-eye view of the city .我们乘坐**直升机**游览以鸟瞰城市。
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rollerblade
[名词]

(trademark) a boot with a line of small wheels at its bottom that is used for skating

轮滑鞋, 直排轮滑鞋

轮滑鞋, 直排轮滑鞋

Ex: The rollerblades were perfect for skating on the smooth trail .**直排轮滑鞋**非常适合在平滑的小径上滑行。
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trolley
[名词]

a vehicle that runs on electricity, moving on a rail in streets of a town or city to carry passengers

有轨电车, 电车

有轨电车, 电车

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boat
[名词]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

船, 小船

船, 小船

Ex: We went fishing in a small boat on the calm lake.我们在平静的湖上乘着小**船**去钓鱼。
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ship
[名词]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

船, 船舶

船, 船舶

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel .**船**的船员们共同努力确保船只的顺利运行。
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van
[名词]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

厢式货车, 面包车

厢式货车, 面包车

Ex: The florist 's van was filled with colorful blooms , ready to be delivered to customers .花店的**货车**里装满了色彩缤纷的花朵,准备送给顾客。
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locomotive
[名词]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

机车, 火车头

机车, 火车头

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ferry
[名词]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

渡轮, 轮渡

渡轮, 轮渡

Ex: The ferry operates daily , connecting the two towns across the river .**渡轮**每天运行,连接河两岸的两个城镇。
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canoe
[名词]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

独木舟, 划艇

独木舟, 划艇

Ex: The canoe race attracted participants from all over the region , showcasing skill and endurance on the water .**独木舟**比赛吸引了来自整个地区的参与者,展示了在水上的技巧和耐力。
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skateboard
[名词]

a small board with two sets of wheels we stand on to move around by pushing one foot down

滑板,  skateboard

滑板, skateboard

Ex: He used his skateboard as his primary mode of transportation , zipping through traffic and navigating busy streets with ease .他将**滑板**作为主要交通工具,轻松穿梭于车流中,在繁忙的街道上自如行驶。
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jet ski
[名词]

a small motorized vehicle that one can ride like a motorcycle on water

水上摩托, 喷气滑水车

水上摩托, 喷气滑水车

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kayak
[名词]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

皮划艇, 独木舟

皮划艇, 独木舟

Ex: He strapped his fishing gear onto the kayak and paddled out onto the lake to find the best fishing spots .他把渔具绑在**皮划艇**上,划到湖上寻找最佳的钓鱼点。
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yacht
[名词]

a large boat with an engine used for pleasure trips

游艇, 豪华船

游艇, 豪华船

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cruise ship
[名词]

a big ship for vacation trips, usually with fun things to do and entertainment on board

游轮, 邮轮

游轮, 邮轮

Ex: She took a cruise ship to Alaska for a scenic voyage through the glaciers .她乘坐**游轮**去阿拉斯加,进行了一次穿越冰川的风景航行。
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rickshaw
[名词]

a doorless two-wheeled vehicle that holds one or two passengers and is drawn by a person walking or cycling, used in South East Asia

人力车, 三轮车

人力车, 三轮车

Ex: During their visit to India , they took a rickshaw to explore the historic marketplaces and local attractions .在访问印度期间,他们乘坐**人力车**探索历史市场和当地景点。
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cable car
[名词]

a type of transportation system in which a cabin or car is suspended and moved along a cable, often used on hills or mountains for scenic views or access to remote areas

缆车, 索道

缆车, 索道

Ex: They enjoyed the scenic ride on the cable car during their vacation in the Alps .他们在阿尔卑斯山度假期间享受了**缆车**上的风景之旅。
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sled
[名词]

a vehicle often pulled by horses used for carrying people over snow from one place to the other

雪橇, 雪车

雪橇, 雪车

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monorail
[名词]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

单轨铁路, 单轨系统

单轨铁路, 单轨系统

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .工程师们称赞**单轨铁路**相比传统铁路系统占地面积小且设计环保。
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a motorized or towable vehicle equipped with living amenities, designed for temporary accommodation and travel enjoyment

休闲车, 房车

休闲车, 房车

Ex: Recreational vehicles come in various sizes and styles , from compact camper vans to luxurious motorhomes with multiple slide-outs .**休闲车**有各种尺寸和风格,从紧凑型露营车到带有多个滑出部分的豪华房车。
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a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

航天飞机, 可重复使用的航天器

航天飞机, 可重复使用的航天器

Ex: Endeavour was one of the space shuttles used for scientific research and satellite deployment missions .**奋进号**是用于科学研究和卫星部署任务的**航天飞机**之一。
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jet
[名词]

a very fast aircraft with jet engines

喷气式飞机, 喷气机

喷气式飞机, 喷气机

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paraglider
[名词]

a big, colorful, and light kite that people use to fly in the sky

滑翔伞, 大风筝

滑翔伞, 大风筝

Ex: The paraglider's design made it easy to control and steer during the flight .**滑翔伞**的设计使其在飞行过程中易于控制和操纵。
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zip line
[名词]

an outdoor recreational activity and adventure sport where participants ride along a cable or wire, often suspended between two elevated points, using a harness and pulley system, experiencing a thrilling and fast-paced aerial ride

滑索, 飞索

滑索, 飞索

Ex: After climbing up to the platform , he grabbed the harness and took off on the zip line.爬上平台后,他抓住安全带,开始在**滑索**上滑行。
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submarine
[名词]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

潜艇, 潜水艇

潜艇, 潜水艇

Ex: The submarine surfaced near the coast to deploy special forces for a covert operation .**潜艇**在海岸附近浮出水面,为秘密行动部署特种部队。
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truck
[名词]

a large road vehicle used for carrying goods

卡车, 货车

卡车, 货车

Ex: We rented a moving truck to transport our furniture to the new house .我们租了一辆**卡车**来把家具搬到新家。
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limousine
[名词]

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

豪华轿车, 豪华车

豪华轿车, 豪华车

Ex: Celebrities often hire limousines for red carpet events , arriving in elegance and sophistication .名人经常为红毯活动租用**豪华轿车**,以优雅和精致的方式抵达。
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minivan
[名词]

a large car that is similar to a van and can seat up to eight or nine people

小型货车, 面包车

小型货车, 面包车

Ex: He parked the minivan in the driveway , next to the family sedan .他把**小型货车**停在车道上,紧挨着家用轿车。
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a type of vehicle designed to be used on rough or uneven surfaces, like dirt trails or rocky terrain, rather than on smooth roads

越野车, 四驱车

越野车, 四驱车

Ex: Off-road vehicles are essential for farmers who need to navigate through rugged terrain .**越野车**对于需要在崎岖地形中导航的农民来说是必不可少的。
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a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

运动型多用途汽车, SUV

运动型多用途汽车, SUV

Ex: The sport utility vehicle's rear seats folded flat to create more cargo space .**运动型多功能车**的后座可以放平,以创造更多的载货空间。
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sedan
[名词]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

轿车, 三厢车

轿车, 三厢车

Ex: The dealership offers sedans in a variety of colors and models .经销商提供各种颜色和型号的**轿车**。
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hatchback
[名词]

a car with a rear door that swings upward, providing access to the cargo area, and usually has a shared space for passengers and cargo

掀背车, 后门向上开启的汽车

掀背车, 后门向上开启的汽车

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coupe
[名词]

a car with a fixed roof, two doors, and a compact size, often designed for style and performance rather than spaciousness

轿跑车, 双门轿车

轿跑车, 双门轿车

Ex: After test-driving several models, I fell in love with the style and performance of the coupé.试驾了几款车型后,我爱上了**轿跑车**的风格和性能。
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forklift
[名词]

a powerful truck with forks at the front that is used to lift and move heavy materials, commonly found in places like warehouses and construction sites

叉车, 铲车

叉车, 铲车

Ex: The forklift ran out of fuel , so they had to wait for a technician to refill it .**叉车**没油了,所以他们不得不等待技术人员来加满它。
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crane
[名词]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

起重机, 吊车

起重机, 吊车

Ex: The film crew set up a crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .电影剧组架设了一台**起重机**来捕捉城市天际线的广阔航拍镜头。
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a type of elevated platform machinery that features a hydraulic or articulated arm with a platform at the end, enabling workers to access elevated areas for maintenance, construction, or other tasks

高空作业平台, 升降台

高空作业平台, 升降台

Ex: The team used a cherry picker to change the lightbulbs in the ceiling of the warehouse .团队使用**高空作业平台**更换仓库天花板上的灯泡。
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a large vehicle composed of a tractor unit that pulls a separate trailer, commonly used for transporting goods over long distances on highways

拖车卡车, 大型货车

拖车卡车, 大型货车

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pickup truck
[名词]

a vehicle with an open cargo area at the back, usually separated from the cab, designed for hauling goods, equipment, or transporting smaller loads

皮卡车, 卡车

皮卡车, 卡车

Ex: I borrowed a friend 's pickup truck to transport the bicycles to the park .我借了朋友的**皮卡车**把自行车运到公园。
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dump truck
[名词]

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

自卸卡车, 翻斗车

自卸卡车, 翻斗车

Ex: They rented a dump truck to move all the landscaping materials for the project .他们租了一辆**自卸卡车**来搬运项目所需的所有景观材料。
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compact car
[名词]

an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

紧凑型车, 小型汽车

紧凑型车, 小型汽车

Ex: She opted for a compact car for its fuel efficiency and easy maneuverability in city traffic .她选择了一辆**紧凑型汽车**,因为它在城市交通中燃油效率高且易于操控。
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a longer-bodied vehicle with a rear cargo area that is part of the passenger compartment, often with a rear hatchback or tailgate for cargo access

旅行车, 客货两用车

旅行车, 客货两用车

Ex: They rented a station wagon for their cross-country drive .他们为他们的跨国驾驶租了一辆**旅行车**。
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spacecraft
[名词]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

航天器, 宇宙飞船

航天器, 宇宙飞船

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .完成任务后,**航天器**重新进入地球大气层,并安全返回,带回了从太空收集的样本。
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