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基础名词 - 交通

在这里你可以学习与交通相关的英语名词,如“地铁”,“滑板车”和“潜水艇”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
car
car
[名词]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

汽车

汽车

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car. 
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bicycle
bicycle
[名词]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

自行车,  脚踏车

自行车, 脚踏车

Ex: He wears a helmet for safety when riding his bicycle. 
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bus
bus
[名词]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

公共汽车, 巴士

公共汽车, 巴士

Ex: The bus was full, so I had to stand for the entire journey. 
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train
train
[名词]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

火车, 列车

火车, 列车

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside. 
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subway
subway
[名词]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

地铁, 地下铁路

地铁, 地下铁路

Ex: I prefer taking the subway instead of driving in the city. 
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motorcycle
motorcycle
[名词]

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

摩托车, 机车

摩托车, 机车

Ex: He wears a helmet for safety when riding his motorcycle. 
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scooter
scooter
[名词]

a light motor vehicle with a floorboard on which the rider puts their legs, and with wheels of usually small size

踏板车, 摩托车

踏板车, 摩托车

Ex: The scooter has become a popular mode of transportation for short distances in urban areas. 

滑板车已成为城市地区短途出行的流行交通工具。

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taxi
taxi
[名词]

a car with a driver that passengers pay to take them to a particular place

a car with a driver that passengers pay to take them to a particular place

a car with a driver that passengers pay to take them to a particular place

Ex: We called a taxi because the buses had stopped running. 
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airplane
airplane
[名词]

a flying vehicle with fixed wings that moves people and goods from one place to another through sky

飞机, 飞行器

飞机, 飞行器

Ex: I had to go through security before boarding the airplane. 
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helicopter
helicopter
[名词]

an aircraft with rotating blades that allow it to take off and land vertically and hover in the air

an aircraft with rotating blades that allow it to take off and land vertically and hover in the air

an aircraft with rotating blades that allow it to take off and land vertically and hover in the air

Ex: Emma watched the helicopter land on the hospital roof. 
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rollerblade
rollerblade
[名词]

(trademark) a boot with a line of small wheels at its bottom that is used for skating

轮滑鞋, 直排轮滑鞋

轮滑鞋, 直排轮滑鞋

Ex: The rollerblades gave him better speed than regular skates. 

直排轮滑鞋比普通溜冰鞋给了他更好的速度。

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trolley
trolley
[名词]

a vehicle that runs on electricity, moving on a rail in streets of a town or city to carry passengers

有轨电车, 电车

有轨电车, 电车

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boat
boat
[名词]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

船, 小船

船, 小船

Ex: We went fishing in a small boat on the calm lake. 
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ship
ship
[名词]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

船, 船舶

船, 船舶

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel. 
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van
van
[名词]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

厢式货车, 面包车

厢式货车, 面包车

Ex: The florist's van was filled with colorful blooms, ready to be delivered to customers. 
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locomotive
locomotive
[名词]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

机车, 火车头

机车, 火车头

Ex: A diesel locomotive arrived at the station. 
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ferry
ferry
[名词]

a boat or ship that regularly carries passengers and often vehicles across a body of water

Ex: The ferry carries both passengers and cars between the islands. 
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canoe
canoe
[名词]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

独木舟, 划艇

独木舟, 划艇

Ex: The canoe glided silently through the marshlands, allowing them to observe wildlife up close. 

独木舟静静地滑过沼泽地,让他们能够近距离观察野生动物。

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skateboard
skateboard
[名词]

a small board with two sets of wheels we stand on to move around by pushing one foot down

滑板,  skateboard

滑板, skateboard

Ex: The local skate shop offers a wide selection of skateboards, trucks, wheels, and accessories for enthusiasts of all levels. 

当地的滑板店为各级爱好者提供各种滑板、支架、轮子和配件。

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jet ski
jet ski
[名词]

a small motorized vehicle that one can ride like a motorcycle on water

水上摩托, 喷气滑水车

水上摩托, 喷气滑水车

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kayak
kayak
[名词]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

皮划艇, 独木舟

皮划艇, 独木舟

Ex: The kayak maneuvered easily through the narrow channels of the river, allowing them to observe wildlife. 

皮划艇轻松地在河流的狭窄水道中穿行,使他们能够观察野生动物。

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yacht
yacht
[名词]

a boat equipped with sails or an engine and used for private pleasure cruising or racing

Ex: Daniel bought a small yacht for family trips on the lake. 
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cruise ship
cruise ship
[名词]

a big ship for vacation trips, usually with fun things to do and entertainment on board

游轮, 邮轮

游轮, 邮轮

Ex: The cruise ship had several swimming pools and a spa for relaxation. 

游轮上有几个游泳池和一个水疗中心供放松。

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rickshaw
rickshaw
[名词]

a doorless two-wheeled vehicle that holds one or two passengers and is drawn by a person walking or cycling, used in South East Asia

人力车, 三轮车

人力车, 三轮车

Ex: In many Asian cities, rickshaws provide an affordable and convenient mode of transportation for short distances. 
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cable car
cable car
[名词]

a type of transportation system in which a cabin or car is suspended and moved along a cable, often used on hills or mountains for scenic views or access to remote areas

缆车, 索道

缆车, 索道

Ex: We rode a cable car across the city to visit the park. 

我们乘坐缆车穿过城市去参观公园。

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sled
sled
[名词]

a vehicle often pulled by horses used for carrying people over snow from one place to the other

雪橇, 雪车

雪橇, 雪车

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monorail
monorail
[名词]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

单轨铁路, 单轨系统

单轨铁路, 单轨系统

Ex: Visitors to the theme park enjoyed riding the monorail, which offered scenic views of the entire park. 

主题公园的游客喜欢乘坐单轨列车,它可以欣赏到整个公园的景色。

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recreational vehicle

a motorized or towable vehicle equipped for camping and recreational travel

房车

房车

Ex: The RV has a full bathroom, kitchen, and sleeping area. 
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space shuttle

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

航天飞机, 可重复使用的航天器

航天飞机, 可重复使用的航天器

Ex: The Space Shuttle Atlantis completed numerous missions to the International Space Station during its operational years. 

航天飞机亚特兰蒂斯号在其运行期间完成了多次前往国际空间站的任务。

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jet
jet
[名词]

an aircraft powered by one or more jet engines

Ex: Emma flew to Singapore on a commercial jet. 
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paraglider
paraglider
[名词]

a big, colorful, and light kite that people use to fly in the sky

滑翔伞, 大风筝

滑翔伞, 大风筝

Ex: They stored the paraglider in the garage when it wasn't in use. 

他们不使用时将滑翔伞存放在车库里。

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zip line
zip line
[名词]

an outdoor recreational activity and adventure sport where participants ride along a cable or wire, often suspended between two elevated points, using a harness and pulley system, experiencing a thrilling and fast-paced aerial ride

滑索, 飞索

滑索, 飞索

Ex: The zip line goes over the entire playground, offering a thrilling view from above. 

滑索穿过整个游乐场,从上方提供令人兴奋的景色。

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submarine
submarine
[名词]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

潜艇, 潜水艇

潜艇, 潜水艇

Ex: Submarines played a crucial role in naval warfare during World War II, disrupting enemy supply lines. 

潜艇在第二次世界大战期间的海战中发挥了关键作用,扰乱了敌人的补给线。

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truck
truck
[名词]

a large motor vehicle designed to carry goods or heavy loads by road

a large motor vehicle designed to carry goods or heavy loads by road

a large motor vehicle designed to carry goods or heavy loads by road

Ex: The highway was crowded with trucks carrying produce into the city. 
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limousine
limousine
[名词]

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

豪华轿车, 豪华车

豪华轿车, 豪华车

Ex: Business executives prefer traveling in limousines for their comfort and privacy during meetings on the go. 

商业高管更喜欢乘坐豪华轿车旅行,以便在移动会议中享受舒适和隐私。

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minivan
minivan
[名词]

a large car that is similar to a van and can seat up to eight or nine people

小型货车, 面包车

小型货车, 面包车

Ex: The minivan had plenty of space for the kids and their sports equipment. 

这辆小型货车为孩子们和他们的运动装备提供了充足的空间。

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off-road vehicle

a type of vehicle designed to be used on rough or uneven surfaces, like dirt trails or rocky terrain, rather than on smooth roads

越野车, 四驱车

越野车, 四驱车

Ex: The off-road vehicle easily handled the rocky trail during our camping trip. 

在我们的露营旅行中,越野车轻松应对了岩石小径。

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sport utility vehicle

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

运动型多用途汽车, SUV

运动型多用途汽车, SUV

Ex: She preferred an SUV for its comfort and higher driving position. 

她更喜欢运动型多用途车,因为它的舒适性和更高的驾驶位置。

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sedan
sedan
[名词]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

轿车, 三厢车

轿车, 三厢车

Ex: The sedan had plenty of legroom for passengers in the back seat. 

轿车的后座为乘客提供了充足的腿部空间。

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hatchback
hatchback
[名词]

a car with a rear door that swings upward, providing access to the cargo area, and usually has a shared space for passengers and cargo

掀背车, 后门向上开启的汽车

掀背车, 后门向上开启的汽车

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coupe
coupe
[名词]

a car with a fixed roof, two doors, and a compact size, often designed for style and performance rather than spaciousness

轿跑车, 双门轿车

轿跑车, 双门轿车

Ex: She loves the sleek look of a coupé, so she traded in her old car for one. 

她喜欢轿跑车的时尚外观,所以她把旧车换成了轿跑车。

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forklift
forklift
[名词]

a powerful truck with forks at the front that is used to lift and move heavy materials, commonly found in places like warehouses and construction sites

叉车, 铲车

叉车, 铲车

Ex: The warehouse worker used the forklift to move large pallets of goods to the storage area. 

仓库工人使用叉车将大托盘货物移动到存储区。

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crane
crane
[名词]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

起重机, 吊车

起重机, 吊车

Ex: A massive crane loomed over the shipyard, hoisting cargo containers onto waiting vessels. 

一台巨大的起重机耸立在造船厂上空,将货物集装箱吊到等待的船只上。

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cherry picker

a type of elevated platform machinery that features a hydraulic or articulated arm with a platform at the end, enabling workers to access elevated areas for maintenance, construction, or other tasks

高空作业平台, 升降台

高空作业平台, 升降台

Ex: The technician used a cherry picker to access the power lines and perform the necessary repairs. 

技术人员使用高空作业平台来接触电线并进行必要的维修。

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trailer truck

a large vehicle composed of a tractor unit that pulls a separate trailer, commonly used for transporting goods over long distances on highways

拖车卡车, 大型货车

拖车卡车, 大型货车

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pickup truck
pickup truck
[名词]

a vehicle with an open cargo area at the back, usually separated from the cab, designed for hauling goods, equipment, or transporting smaller loads

皮卡车, 卡车

皮卡车, 卡车

Ex: She always takes her pickup truck when she needs to haul supplies for gardening. 

当她需要运输园艺用品时,她总是开她的皮卡车。

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dump truck
dump truck
[名词]

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

自卸卡车, 翻斗车

自卸卡车, 翻斗车

Ex: After filling the dump truck with sand, they drove it to the building site. 

在将自卸卡车装满沙子后,他们将其驾驶到建筑工地。

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compact car
compact car
[名词]

an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

紧凑型车, 小型汽车

紧凑型车, 小型汽车

Ex: They opted for a compact car for their road trip, prioritizing fuel efficiency and easy maneuverability. 

他们为公路旅行选择了一辆紧凑型汽车,优先考虑燃油效率和易于操控性。

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station wagon

a longer-bodied vehicle with a rear cargo area that is part of the passenger compartment, often with a rear hatchback or tailgate for cargo access

旅行车, 客货两用车

旅行车, 客货两用车

Ex: The station wagon had plenty of room for the whole family. 

旅行车为全家人提供了充足的空间。

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spacecraft
spacecraft
[名词]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

航天器, 宇宙飞船

航天器, 宇宙飞船

Ex: Engineers tested the spacecraft's systems thoroughly before sending it on its mission to the outer planets. 

工程师们在将航天器送往外部行星执行任务之前,彻底测试了其系统。

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