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Základní Podstatná Jména - Doprava

Zde se naučíte anglická podstatná jména týkající se dopravy, jako jsou "metro," "skútr," a "ponorka."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
car
car
[Podstatné jméno]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

auto

auto

Ex: I drive my car to work every day. 
bicycle
bicycle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

kolo,  bicykl

kolo, bicykl

Ex: He enjoys going on long bicycle rides in the countryside. 
bus
bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus, městský autobus

autobus, městský autobus

Ex: I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus. 
train
train
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

vlak, vlaková souprava

vlak, vlaková souprava

Ex: I always enjoy listening to music while traveling on the train. 
subway
subway
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

metro, podzemní

metro, podzemní

Ex: I like reading a book during my subway ride. 
motorcycle
motorcycle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

motocykl, motorka

motocykl, motorka

Ex: He rides his motorcycle to work every day. 
scooter
scooter
[Podstatné jméno]

a light motor vehicle with a floorboard on which the rider puts their legs, and with wheels of usually small size

skútr, moped

skútr, moped

Ex: He enjoys riding his scooter around the neighborhood to run errands and meet friends. 
taxi
taxi
[Podstatné jméno]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taxi, taxík

taxi, taxík

Ex: I called a taxi to pick me up from my hotel. 
airplane
airplane
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying vehicle with fixed wings that moves people and goods from one place to another through sky

letadlo, aeroplán

letadlo, aeroplán

Ex: I always feel excited when the airplane takes off. 
helicopter
helicopter
[Podstatné jméno]

a large aircraft with metal blades on top that go around

vrtulník

vrtulník

Ex: The helicopter blades spun rapidly as it prepared for takeoff. 
rollerblade
rollerblade
[Podstatné jméno]

(trademark) a boot with a line of small wheels at its bottom that is used for skating

inline brusle, rollerblade

inline brusle, rollerblade

Ex: She wore her rollerblades to the park for a quick skate. 
trolley
trolley
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that runs on electricity, moving on a rail in streets of a town or city to carry passengers

tramvaj, tram

tramvaj, tram

boat
boat
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

loď, člun

loď, člun

Ex: The boat captain guided us through the narrow canals of the city. 
ship
ship
[Podstatné jméno]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

loď, plavidlo

loď, plavidlo

Ex: The captain navigated the ship through rough waters with skill and expertise. 
van
van
[Podstatné jméno]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

dodávka, minibus

dodávka, minibus

Ex: The family loaded their camping gear into the van and set off on their weekend adventure. 
locomotive
locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokomotiva, vlakový stroj

lokomotiva, vlakový stroj

ferry
ferry
[Podstatné jméno]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

přívoz, trajekt

přívoz, trajekt

Ex: They took the ferry across the bay to reach the island. 
canoe
canoe
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

kánoe, kajak

kánoe, kajak

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 
skateboard
skateboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a small board with two sets of wheels we stand on to move around by pushing one foot down

skateboard, prkno s kolečky

skateboard, prkno s kolečky

Ex: He enjoys riding his skateboard around the neighborhood, doing tricks and jumps at the local skate park. 
jet ski
jet ski
[Podstatné jméno]

a small motorized vehicle that one can ride like a motorcycle on water

jet ski, vodní skútr

jet ski, vodní skútr

kayak
kayak
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

kajak, kajakový člun

kajak, kajakový člun

Ex: They rented a kayak for a day of exploring the scenic coastline and hidden coves. 
yacht
yacht
[Podstatné jméno]

a large boat with an engine used for pleasure trips

jachta, luxusní člun

jachta, luxusní člun

cruise ship
cruise ship
[Podstatné jméno]

a big ship for vacation trips, usually with fun things to do and entertainment on board

výletní loď, zaoceánská loď

výletní loď, zaoceánská loď

Ex: We booked a vacation on a cruise ship that sailed through the Caribbean. 
rickshaw
rickshaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a doorless two-wheeled vehicle that holds one or two passengers and is drawn by a person walking or cycling, used in South East Asia

rikša, cyklorikša

rikša, cyklorikša

Ex: Tourists enjoyed a scenic ride through the bustling streets of Bangkok in a traditional rickshaw. 
cable car
cable car
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of transportation system in which a cabin or car is suspended and moved along a cable, often used on hills or mountains for scenic views or access to remote areas

lanovka, pozemnní lanovka

lanovka, pozemnní lanovka

Ex: The cable car took us to the top of the mountain for a breathtaking view. 
sled
sled
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle often pulled by horses used for carrying people over snow from one place to the other

sáně, sněhové vozidlo

sáně, sněhové vozidlo

monorail
monorail
[Podstatné jméno]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, jednokolejná dráha

monorail, jednokolejná dráha

Ex: The city implemented a monorail system to alleviate traffic congestion and provide efficient public transportation. 
recreational vehicle
recreational vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a motorized or towable vehicle equipped with living amenities, designed for temporary accommodation and travel enjoyment

rekreační vozidlo, obytný vůz

rekreační vozidlo, obytný vůz

Ex: They traveled across the country in their spacious recreational vehicle, stopping at national parks along the way. 
space shuttle
space shuttle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

raketoplán, opakovaně použitelná kosmická loď

raketoplán, opakovaně použitelná kosmická loď

Ex: The Space Shuttle program operated by NASA allowed astronauts to travel to and from space from 1981 to 2011. 
jet
jet
[Podstatné jméno]

a very fast aircraft with jet engines

tryskové letadlo, jet

tryskové letadlo, jet

paraglider
paraglider
[Podstatné jméno]

a big, colorful, and light kite that people use to fly in the sky

paragliding, velký drak

paragliding, velký drak

Ex: The paraglider was packed carefully into the van after the flight. 
zip line
zip line
[Podstatné jméno]

an outdoor recreational activity and adventure sport where participants ride along a cable or wire, often suspended between two elevated points, using a harness and pulley system, experiencing a thrilling and fast-paced aerial ride

lanovka, zip line

lanovka, zip line

Ex: The kids couldn’t wait to try the zip line at the adventure park. 
submarine
submarine
[Podstatné jméno]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

ponorka, ponořená loď

ponorka, ponořená loď

Ex: The submarine submerged silently beneath the waves, evading detection from enemy radar. 
truck
truck
[Podstatné jméno]

a large road vehicle used for carrying goods

nákladní auto, kamion

nákladní auto, kamion

Ex: The truck carried a load of construction materials to the building site. 
limousine
limousine
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

limuzína, luxusní auto

limuzína, luxusní auto

Ex: The bride arrived at the wedding venue in a white stretch limousine, making a grand entrance. 
minivan
minivan
[Podstatné jméno]

a large car that is similar to a van and can seat up to eight or nine people

minivan, malý dodávkový vůz

minivan, malý dodávkový vůz

Ex: They bought a minivan for their growing family. 
off-road vehicle
off-road vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of vehicle designed to be used on rough or uneven surfaces, like dirt trails or rocky terrain, rather than on smooth roads

terénní vozidlo, off-road vozidlo

terénní vozidlo, off-road vozidlo

Ex: The off-road vehicle easily handled the rocky trail during our camping trip. 
sport utility vehicle
sport utility vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

sportovní užitkové vozidlo, SUV

sportovní užitkové vozidlo, SUV

Ex: They bought an SUV for their family road trips. 
sedan
sedan
[Podstatné jméno]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

sedan, limuzína

sedan, limuzína

Ex: He purchased a sedan for his daily commute to work. 
hatchback
hatchback
[Podstatné jméno]

a car with a rear door that swings upward, providing access to the cargo area, and usually has a shared space for passengers and cargo

hatchback, vůz se zadními dveřmi

hatchback, vůz se zadními dveřmi

coupe
coupe
[Podstatné jméno]

a car with a fixed roof, two doors, and a compact size, often designed for style and performance rather than spaciousness

kupé, kupé auto

kupé, kupé auto

Ex: The new coupé I bought is perfect for weekend drives along the coast. 
forklift
forklift
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful truck with forks at the front that is used to lift and move heavy materials, commonly found in places like warehouses and construction sites

vozík s vidlemi, vysokozdvižný vozík

vozík s vidlemi, vysokozdvižný vozík

Ex: The warehouse worker used the forklift to move large pallets of goods to the storage area. 
crane
crane
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

jeřáb, zvedací stroj

jeřáb, zvedací stroj

Ex: The construction site buzzed with activity as the crane lifted steel beams into place for the new skyscraper. 
cherry picker
cherry picker
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of elevated platform machinery that features a hydraulic or articulated arm with a platform at the end, enabling workers to access elevated areas for maintenance, construction, or other tasks

výšková plošina, hydraulická plošina

výšková plošina, hydraulická plošina

Ex: The technician used a cherry picker to access the power lines and perform the necessary repairs. 
trailer truck
trailer truck
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle composed of a tractor unit that pulls a separate trailer, commonly used for transporting goods over long distances on highways

nákladní vozidlo s přívěsem, tahač

nákladní vozidlo s přívěsem, tahač

pickup truck
pickup truck
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with an open cargo area at the back, usually separated from the cab, designed for hauling goods, equipment, or transporting smaller loads

dodávka, pick-up

dodávka, pick-up

Ex: I used my pickup truck to move the furniture to my new apartment. 
dump truck
dump truck
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

sklápěcí nákladní automobil, nákladní auto s výsypkou

sklápěcí nákladní automobil, nákladní auto s výsypkou

Ex: After filling the dump truck with sand, they drove it to the building site. 
compact car
compact car
[Podstatné jméno]

an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

kompaktní auto, malé auto

kompaktní auto, malé auto

Ex: The compact car was ideal for navigating through crowded city streets, its small size making parking a breeze. 
station wagon
station wagon
[Podstatné jméno]

a longer-bodied vehicle with a rear cargo area that is part of the passenger compartment, often with a rear hatchback or tailgate for cargo access

kombi, station wagon

kombi, station wagon

Ex: They loaded the station wagon with camping gear for the trip. 
spacecraft
spacecraft
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

kosmická loď, vesmírné plavidlo

kosmická loď, vesmírné plavidlo

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
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