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Základní Podstatná Jména - Doprava

Zde se naučíte anglická podstatná jména týkající se dopravy, jako jsou "metro," "skútr," a "ponorka."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
car
[Podstatné jméno]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

auto, vozidlo

auto, vozidlo

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting car.
bicycle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

kolo, bicykl

kolo, bicykl

Ex: They are buying a bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .
bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus, bus

autobus, bus

Ex: bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .
train
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

vlak, souprava

vlak, souprava

Ex: train traveled through beautiful countryside .
subway
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

metropolitan, podzemní dráha

metropolitan, podzemní dráha

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.
motorcycle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

motocykl, motorcycle

motocykl, motorcycle

Ex: She prefers the freedom and agility of motorcycle over a car .
scooter
[Podstatné jméno]

a light motor vehicle with a floorboard on which the rider puts their legs, and with wheels of usually small size

scooter, koloběžka

scooter, koloběžka

Ex: After learning how to balance , he confidently rode scooter for the first time without assistance .
taxi
[Podstatné jméno]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taxi, taxíček

taxi, taxíček

Ex: taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .
airplane
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying vehicle with fixed wings that moves people and goods from one place to another through sky

letadlo, létající stroj

letadlo, létající stroj

Ex: airplane is a fast way to travel long distances .
helicopter
[Podstatné jméno]

a large aircraft with metal blades on top that go around

vrtulník, helikoptéra

vrtulník, helikoptéra

Ex: We took helicopter tour to get a bird's-eye view of the city .
rollerblade
[Podstatné jméno]

(trademark) a boot with a line of small wheels at its bottom that is used for skating

inline brusle, brusle na kolečkách

inline brusle, brusle na kolečkách

Ex: rollerblades were perfect for skating on the smooth trail .
trolley
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that runs on electricity, moving on a rail in streets of a town or city to carry passengers

tramvaj, trolejbus

tramvaj, trolejbus

boat
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

loď, člun

loď, člun

Ex: We went fishing in a small boat on the calm lake.
ship
[Podstatné jméno]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

loď, plavidlo

loď, plavidlo

Ex: ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel .
van
[Podstatné jméno]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

dodávka, vůz

dodávka, vůz

Ex: The floristvan was filled with colorful blooms , ready to be delivered to customers .
locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokomotiva, motorový vůz

lokomotiva, motorový vůz

ferry
[Podstatné jméno]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

ferry, trajekt

ferry, trajekt

Ex: ferry operates daily , connecting the two towns across the river .
canoe
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

kánoe, canoe

kánoe, canoe

Ex: canoe race attracted participants from all over the region , showcasing skill and endurance on the water .
skateboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a small board with two sets of wheels we stand on to move around by pushing one foot down

skateboard, prkno na kolečkách

skateboard, prkno na kolečkách

Ex: He used skateboard as his primary mode of transportation , zipping through traffic and navigating busy streets with ease .
jet ski
[Podstatné jméno]

a small motorized vehicle that one can ride like a motorcycle on water

vodní skútr, skútr na vodě

vodní skútr, skútr na vodě

kayak
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

kajak, kanu

kajak, kanu

Ex: He strapped his fishing gear onto kayak and paddled out onto the lake to find the best fishing spots .
yacht
[Podstatné jméno]

a large boat with an engine used for pleasure trips

jachty, jach

jachty, jach

cruise ship
[Podstatné jméno]

a big ship for vacation trips, usually with fun things to do and entertainment on board

výletní loď, plavbě loď

výletní loď, plavbě loď

Ex: She took cruise ship to Alaska for a scenic voyage through the glaciers .
rickshaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a doorless two-wheeled vehicle that holds one or two passengers and is drawn by a person walking or cycling, used in South East Asia

rikša, tuktuk

rikša, tuktuk

Ex: During their visit to India , they took rickshaw to explore the historic marketplaces and local attractions .
cable car
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of transportation system in which a cabin or car is suspended and moved along a cable, often used on hills or mountains for scenic views or access to remote areas

lanovka, kabelová dráha

lanovka, kabelová dráha

Ex: They enjoyed the scenic ride on cable car during their vacation in the Alps .
sled
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle often pulled by horses used for carrying people over snow from one place to the other

sněžný saně, sáně

sněžný saně, sáně

monorail
[Podstatné jméno]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, jednokolejná dráha

monorail, jednokolejná dráha

Ex: Engineers praised monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .
recreational vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a motorized or towable vehicle equipped with living amenities, designed for temporary accommodation and travel enjoyment

rekreační vozidlo, obytný automobil

rekreační vozidlo, obytný automobil

Ex: Recreational vehicles come in various sizes and styles , from compact camper vans to luxurious motorhomes with multiple slide-outs .
space shuttle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

raketoplán, kosmická loď

raketoplán, kosmická loď

Ex: Endeavour was one of the space shuttles used for scientific research and satellite deployment missions.
jet
[Podstatné jméno]

a very fast aircraft with jet engines

tryskové letadlo, jet

tryskové letadlo, jet

paraglider
[Podstatné jméno]

a big, colorful, and light kite that people use to fly in the sky

paraglidér, větroň

paraglidér, větroň

Ex: paraglider's design made it easy to control and steer during the flight .
zip line
[Podstatné jméno]

an outdoor recreational activity and adventure sport where participants ride along a cable or wire, often suspended between two elevated points, using a harness and pulley system, experiencing a thrilling and fast-paced aerial ride

lanový skluz, zip line

lanový skluz, zip line

Ex: After climbing up to the platform, he grabbed the harness and took off on the zip line.
submarine
[Podstatné jméno]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

ponorka, submarína

ponorka, submarína

Ex: submarine surfaced near the coast to deploy special forces for a covert operation .
truck
[Podstatné jméno]

a large road vehicle used for carrying goods

nákladní auto, kamion

nákladní auto, kamion

Ex: We rented a truck to transport our furniture to the new house .
limousine
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

limuzína, luxusní vůz

limuzína, luxusní vůz

Ex: Celebrities often limousines for red carpet events , arriving in elegance and sophistication .
minivan
[Podstatné jméno]

a large car that is similar to a van and can seat up to eight or nine people

minivan, vícevložkový vůz

minivan, vícevložkový vůz

Ex: He parked minivan in the driveway , next to the family sedan .
off-road vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of vehicle designed to be used on rough or uneven surfaces, like dirt trails or rocky terrain, rather than on smooth roads

terénní vozidlo, off-road vozidlo

terénní vozidlo, off-road vozidlo

Ex: Off-road vehicles are essential for farmers who need to navigate through rugged terrain .
sport utility vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

Ex: sport utility vehicle's rear seats folded flat to create more cargo space .
sedan
[Podstatné jméno]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

Ex: The dealership sedans in a variety of colors and models .
hatchback
[Podstatné jméno]

a car with a rear door that swings upward, providing access to the cargo area, and usually has a shared space for passengers and cargo

hatchback, hatchback auto

hatchback, hatchback auto

coupe
[Podstatné jméno]

a car with a fixed roof, two doors, and a compact size, often designed for style and performance rather than spaciousness

koupé, uzavřený vůz

koupé, uzavřený vůz

Ex: After test-driving several models, I fell in love with the style and performance of the coupé.
forklift
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful truck with forks at the front that is used to lift and move heavy materials, commonly found in places like warehouses and construction sites

vysokozdvižný vozík, pohybový vozík

vysokozdvižný vozík, pohybový vozík

Ex: forklift ran out of fuel , so they had to wait for a technician to refill it .
crane
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

jeřáb, zvedací stroj

jeřáb, zvedací stroj

Ex: The film crew set up crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .
cherry picker
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of elevated platform machinery that features a hydraulic or articulated arm with a platform at the end, enabling workers to access elevated areas for maintenance, construction, or other tasks

výložníkový jeřáb, nůžkový zvedák

výložníkový jeřáb, nůžkový zvedák

Ex: The team used cherry picker to change the lightbulbs in the ceiling of the warehouse .
trailer truck
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle composed of a tractor unit that pulls a separate trailer, commonly used for transporting goods over long distances on highways

nákladní vůz, sklápěčka

nákladní vůz, sklápěčka

pickup truck
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with an open cargo area at the back, usually separated from the cab, designed for hauling goods, equipment, or transporting smaller loads

dodávkový vůz, pick-up

dodávkový vůz, pick-up

Ex: I borrowed a friendpickup truck to transport the bicycles to the park .
dump truck
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

dumper, nákladní auto se sklápěcí korbou

dumper, nákladní auto se sklápěcí korbou

Ex: They rented dump truck to move all the landscaping materials for the project .
compact car
[Podstatné jméno]

an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

kompaktní auto, malé auto

kompaktní auto, malé auto

Ex: She opted for compact car for its fuel efficiency and easy maneuverability in city traffic .
station wagon
[Podstatné jméno]

a longer-bodied vehicle with a rear cargo area that is part of the passenger compartment, often with a rear hatchback or tailgate for cargo access

kombinovaný vůz, wagon

kombinovaný vůz, wagon

Ex: They rented station wagon for their cross-country drive .
spacecraft
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

kosmická loď, kosmický аппарат

kosmická loď, kosmický аппарат

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
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