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Noms de Base - Transport

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs au transport, tels que "métro," "scooter," et "sous-marin."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
car
[nom]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

voiture

voiture

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Nous partons en road trip et nous louons une **voiture**.
bicycle
[nom]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bicyclette

bicyclette

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .Ils achètent un nouveau **vélo** pour l'anniversaire de leur fille.
bus
[nom]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus

bus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .Le **bus** était plein, alors j'ai dû rester debout pendant tout le trajet.
train
[nom]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

train

train

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .Le **train** a traversé une belle campagne.
subway
[nom]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

métro

métro

Ex: There are designated seats for elderly and pregnant passengers on the subway.Il y a des places désignées pour les passagers âgés et les femmes enceintes dans le **métro**.

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

moto

moto

Ex: She prefers the freedom and agility of a motorcycle over a car .Elle préfère la liberté et l'agilité d'une **moto** à une voiture.
scooter
[nom]

a light motor vehicle with a floorboard on which the rider puts their legs, and with wheels of usually small size

scooter

scooter

Ex: After learning how to balance , he confidently rode his scooter for the first time without assistance .Après avoir appris à garder l'équilibre, il a conduit son **trottinette** en toute confiance pour la première fois sans assistance.
taxi
[nom]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taxi

taxi

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .Le **taxi** m'a déposé à l'entrée du restaurant.

a flying vehicle with fixed wings that moves people and goods from one place to another through sky

avion

avion

Ex: The airplane is a fast way to travel long distances .**L'avion** est un moyen rapide de parcourir de longues distances.

a large aircraft with metal blades on top that go around

hélicoptère

hélicoptère

Ex: We took a helicopter tour to get a bird's-eye view of the city .Nous avons fait un tour en **hélicoptère** pour avoir une vue aérienne de la ville.

(trademark) a boot with a line of small wheels at its bottom that is used for skating

patin à roulettes

patin à roulettes

Ex: The rollerblades were perfect for skating on the smooth trail .Les **patins à roues alignées** étaient parfaits pour patiner sur la piste lisse.
trolley
[nom]

a vehicle that runs on electricity, moving on a rail in streets of a town or city to carry passengers

tramway, tram

tramway, tram

boat
[nom]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

bateau

bateau

Ex: We went fishing in a small boat on the calm lake.Nous sommes allés pêcher dans un petit **bateau** sur le lac calme.
ship
[nom]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

navire

navire

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel .L'équipage du **navire** a travaillé ensemble pour assurer le bon fonctionnement du vaisseau.
van
[nom]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

fourgon, camionnette

fourgon, camionnette

Ex: The florist 's van was filled with colorful blooms , ready to be delivered to customers .Le **van** du fleuriste était rempli de fleurs colorées, prêtes à être livrées aux clients.

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

locomotive

locomotive

ferry
[nom]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

ferry

ferry

Ex: The ferry operates daily , connecting the two towns across the river .Le **ferry** fonctionne quotidiennement, reliant les deux villes de part et d'autre de la rivière.
canoe
[nom]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

canoë

canoë

Ex: The canoe race attracted participants from all over the region , showcasing skill and endurance on the water .La course de **canoë** a attiré des participants de toute la région, mettant en valeur leur habileté et leur endurance sur l'eau.

a small board with two sets of wheels we stand on to move around by pushing one foot down

skateboard, planche à roulettes

skateboard, planche à roulettes

Ex: He used his skateboard as his primary mode of transportation , zipping through traffic and navigating busy streets with ease .Il utilisait sa **planche à roulettes** comme principal moyen de transport, filant à travers la circulation et naviguant dans les rues animées avec facilité.
jet ski
[nom]

a small motorized vehicle that one can ride like a motorcycle on water

jet ski, motomarine

jet ski, motomarine

kayak
[nom]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

kayak

kayak

Ex: He strapped his fishing gear onto the kayak and paddled out onto the lake to find the best fishing spots .Il a attaché son équipement de pêche sur le **kayak** et a pagayé jusqu'au lac pour trouver les meilleurs spots de pêche.
yacht
[nom]

a large boat with an engine used for pleasure trips

voilier

voilier

a big ship for vacation trips, usually with fun things to do and entertainment on board

paquebot de croisière, navire de croisière

paquebot de croisière, navire de croisière

Ex: She took a cruise ship to Alaska for a scenic voyage through the glaciers .Elle a pris un **bateau de croisière** pour l'Alaska pour un voyage pittoresque à travers les glaciers.

a doorless two-wheeled vehicle that holds one or two passengers and is drawn by a person walking or cycling, used in South East Asia

pousse-pousse, rickshaw

pousse-pousse, rickshaw

Ex: During their visit to India , they took a rickshaw to explore the historic marketplaces and local attractions .Lors de leur visite en Inde, ils ont pris un **pousse-pousse** pour explorer les marchés historiques et les attractions locales.

a type of transportation system in which a cabin or car is suspended and moved along a cable, often used on hills or mountains for scenic views or access to remote areas

téléphérique, funiculaire

téléphérique, funiculaire

Ex: They enjoyed the scenic ride on the cable car during their vacation in the Alps .Ils ont apprécié la balade pittoresque en **téléphérique** pendant leurs vacances dans les Alpes.
sled
[nom]

a vehicle often pulled by horses used for carrying people over snow from one place to the other

traîneau, luge

traîneau, luge

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail

monorail

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .Les ingénieurs ont salué le **monorail** pour son empreinte minimale et son design respectueux de l'environnement par rapport aux systèmes ferroviaires traditionnels.

a motorized or towable vehicle equipped with living amenities, designed for temporary accommodation and travel enjoyment

véhicule récréatif, camping-car

véhicule récréatif, camping-car

Ex: Recreational vehicles come in various sizes and styles , from compact camper vans to luxurious motorhomes with multiple slide-outs .Les **véhicules récréatifs** se déclinent en différentes tailles et styles, des camping-cars compacts aux motorhomes luxueux avec plusieurs extensions.

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

navette spatiale

navette spatiale

Ex: Endeavour was one of the space shuttles used for scientific research and satellite deployment missions .**Endeavour** était l'une des **navettes spatiales** utilisées pour la recherche scientifique et les missions de déploiement de satellites.
jet
[nom]

a very fast aircraft with jet engines

avion à réaction, jet

avion à réaction, jet

a big, colorful, and light kite that people use to fly in the sky

parapente, aile volante

parapente, aile volante

Ex: The paraglider's design made it easy to control and steer during the flight .La conception du **parapente** a rendu facile le contrôle et la direction pendant le vol.

an outdoor recreational activity and adventure sport where participants ride along a cable or wire, often suspended between two elevated points, using a harness and pulley system, experiencing a thrilling and fast-paced aerial ride

tyrolienne, ligne de zip

tyrolienne, ligne de zip

Ex: After climbing up to the platform , he grabbed the harness and took off on the zip line.Après avoir grimpé jusqu'à la plateforme, il a attrapé le harnais et a décollé sur la **tyrolienne**.

a warship that can operate both on and under water

sous-marin

sous-marin

Ex: The submarine surfaced near the coast to deploy special forces for a covert operation .Le **sous-marin** a fait surface près de la côte pour déployer des forces spéciales dans le cadre d'une opération secrète.
truck
[nom]

a large road vehicle used for carrying goods

camion

camion

Ex: We rented a moving truck to transport our furniture to the new house .Nous avons loué un **camion** de déménagement pour transporter nos meubles vers la nouvelle maison.

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

limousine

limousine

Ex: Celebrities often hire limousines for red carpet events , arriving in elegance and sophistication .Les célébrités engagent souvent des **limousines** pour les événements sur le tapis rouge, arrivant avec élégance et sophistication.
minivan
[nom]

a large car that is similar to a van and can seat up to eight or nine people

monospace, minivan

monospace, minivan

Ex: He parked the minivan in the driveway , next to the family sedan .Il a garé le **minivan** dans l'allée, à côté de la berline familiale.

a type of vehicle designed to be used on rough or uneven surfaces, like dirt trails or rocky terrain, rather than on smooth roads

véhicule tout-terrain, 4x4

véhicule tout-terrain, 4x4

Ex: Off-road vehicles are essential for farmers who need to navigate through rugged terrain .Les **véhicules tout-terrain** sont essentiels pour les agriculteurs qui ont besoin de naviguer sur des terrains accidentés.

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

SUV

SUV

Ex: The sport utility vehicle's rear seats folded flat to create more cargo space .Les sièges arrière du **véhicule utilitaire sport** se rabattaient à plat pour créer plus d'espace de chargement.
sedan
[nom]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

berline

berline

Ex: The dealership offers sedans in a variety of colors and models .Le concessionnaire propose des **berlines** dans une variété de couleurs et de modèles.

a car with a rear door that swings upward, providing access to the cargo area, and usually has a shared space for passengers and cargo

hayon, berline à hayon

hayon, berline à hayon

coupe
[nom]

a car with a fixed roof, two doors, and a compact size, often designed for style and performance rather than spaciousness

coupé, voiture coupé

coupé, voiture coupé

Ex: After test-driving several models, I fell in love with the style and performance of the coupé.Après avoir testé plusieurs modèles, je suis tombé amoureux du style et des performances du **coupé**.

a powerful truck with forks at the front that is used to lift and move heavy materials, commonly found in places like warehouses and construction sites

chariot élévateur, gerbeur

chariot élévateur, gerbeur

Ex: The forklift ran out of fuel , so they had to wait for a technician to refill it .Le **chariot élévateur** a manqué de carburant, ils ont donc dû attendre un technicien pour le remplir.
crane
[nom]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

grue

grue

Ex: The film crew set up a crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .L'équipe du film a installé une **grue** pour capturer des vues aériennes panoramiques de la skyline de la ville pour le film.

a type of elevated platform machinery that features a hydraulic or articulated arm with a platform at the end, enabling workers to access elevated areas for maintenance, construction, or other tasks

nacelle élévatrice, plate-forme élévatrice

nacelle élévatrice, plate-forme élévatrice

Ex: The team used a cherry picker to change the lightbulbs in the ceiling of the warehouse .L'équipe a utilisé une **nacelle élévatrice** pour changer les ampoules du plafond de l'entrepôt.

a large vehicle composed of a tractor unit that pulls a separate trailer, commonly used for transporting goods over long distances on highways

camion remorque, poids lourd

camion remorque, poids lourd

a vehicle with an open cargo area at the back, usually separated from the cab, designed for hauling goods, equipment, or transporting smaller loads

camionnette, pick-up

camionnette, pick-up

Ex: I borrowed a friend 's pickup truck to transport the bicycles to the park .J'ai emprunté le **pick-up** d'un ami pour transporter les vélos au parc.

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

camion à benne basculante, tombereau

camion à benne basculante, tombereau

Ex: They rented a dump truck to move all the landscaping materials for the project .Ils ont loué un **camion à benne basculante** pour déplacer tous les matériaux de paysagement pour le projet.

an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

voiture compacte, voiture petite taille

voiture compacte, voiture petite taille

Ex: She opted for a compact car for its fuel efficiency and easy maneuverability in city traffic .Elle a opté pour une **voiture compacte** pour son efficacité énergétique et sa maniabilité facile dans la circulation urbaine.

a longer-bodied vehicle with a rear cargo area that is part of the passenger compartment, often with a rear hatchback or tailgate for cargo access

break, wagon

break, wagon

Ex: They rented a station wagon for their cross-country drive .Ils ont loué un **break** pour leur voyage à travers le pays.

a vehicle designed to travel in space

vaisseau spatial

vaisseau spatial

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .Après avoir accompli sa mission, le **vaisseau spatial** a réintégré l'atmosphère terrestre et est revenu en toute sécurité avec des échantillons collectés dans l'espace.
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