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Noms de Base - Transport

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs au transport, tels que "métro," "scooter," et "sous-marin."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
car
car
[nom]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

voiture

voiture

Ex: My father's car needs an oil change. 

La voiture de mon père a besoin d'un changement d'huile.

bicycle
bicycle
[nom]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bicyclette

bicyclette

Ex: He wears a helmet for safety when riding his bicycle. 

Il porte un casque pour sa sécurité lorsqu'il roule à vélo.

bus
bus
[nom]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus

bus

Ex: The bus arrived just in time, so I didn't have to wait long. 

Le bus est arrivé juste à temps, donc je n'ai pas eu à attendre longtemps.

train
train
[nom]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

train

train

Ex: I missed my train, so I had to catch the next one. 

J'ai raté mon train, alors j'ai dû prendre le suivant.

subway
subway
[nom]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

métro

métro

Ex: I prefer taking the subway instead of driving in the city. 

Je préfère prendre le métro au lieu de conduire en ville.

motorcycle

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

moto

moto

Ex: He wears a helmet for safety when riding his motorcycle. 

Il porte un casque pour la sécurité lorsqu'il conduit sa moto.

scooter
scooter
[nom]

a light motor vehicle with a floorboard on which the rider puts their legs, and with wheels of usually small size

scooter

scooter

Ex: The scooter has become a popular mode of transportation for short distances in urban areas. 

Le scooter est devenu un mode de transport populaire pour les courtes distances en milieu urbain.

taxi
taxi
[nom]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taxi

taxi

Ex: I hailed a taxi to take me to the airport. 

J'ai hélé un taxi pour me conduire à l'aéroport.

airplane

a flying vehicle with fixed wings that moves people and goods from one place to another through sky

avion

avion

Ex: I had to go through security before boarding the airplane. 

J'ai dû passer par la sécurité avant d'embarquer dans l'avion.

helicopter

a large aircraft with metal blades on top that go around

hélicoptère

hélicoptère

Ex: The helicopter pilot skillfully maneuvered through the mountains. 

Le pilote d'hélicoptère a habilement manœuvré à travers les montagnes.

rollerblade

(trademark) a boot with a line of small wheels at its bottom that is used for skating

patin à roulettes

patin à roulettes

Ex: The rollerblades gave him better speed than regular skates. 

Les patins à roues alignées lui ont donné une meilleure vitesse que des patins ordinaires.

trolley
trolley
[nom]

a vehicle that runs on electricity, moving on a rail in streets of a town or city to carry passengers

tramway, tram

tramway, tram

boat
boat
[nom]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

bateau

bateau

Ex: The boat rocked gently as we set sail on a sunny day. 

Le bateau se balançait doucement alors que nous prenions la mer par une journée ensoleillée.

ship
ship
[nom]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

navire

navire

Ex: The passengers waved goodbye to their loved ones from the ship's deck. 

Les passagers ont fait un dernier au revoir à leurs proches depuis le pont du navire.

van
van
[nom]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

fourgon, camionnette

fourgon, camionnette

Ex: The delivery van stopped in front of the house, ready to drop off a package. 

Le fourgon de livraison s'est arrêté devant la maison, prêt à déposer un colis.

locomotive

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

locomotive

locomotive

ferry
ferry
[nom]

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles, usually across a body of water

ferry

ferry

Ex: The ferry ride offered stunning views of the coastline. 

La traversée en ferry offrait des vues magnifiques sur la côte.

canoe
canoe
[nom]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

canoë

canoë

Ex: The canoe glided silently through the marshlands, allowing them to observe wildlife up close. 

Le canoë glissait silencieusement à travers les marais, leur permettant d'observer la faune de près.

skateboard

a small board with two sets of wheels we stand on to move around by pushing one foot down

skateboard, planche à roulettes

skateboard, planche à roulettes

Ex: The local skate shop offers a wide selection of skateboards, trucks, wheels, and accessories for enthusiasts of all levels. 

Le magasin de skate local offre une large sélection de skateboards, de trucks, de roues et d'accessoires pour les passionnés de tous niveaux.

jet ski
jet ski
[nom]

a small motorized vehicle that one can ride like a motorcycle on water

jet ski, motomarine

jet ski, motomarine

kayak
kayak
[nom]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

kayak

kayak

Ex: The kayak maneuvered easily through the narrow channels of the river, allowing them to observe wildlife. 

Le kayak a manœuvré facilement à travers les étroits canaux de la rivière, leur permettant d'observer la faune.

yacht
yacht
[nom]

a large boat with an engine used for pleasure trips

voilier

voilier

Ex: The yacht was docked at the marina, gleaming in the afternoon sun. 
cruise ship

a big ship for vacation trips, usually with fun things to do and entertainment on board

paquebot de croisière, navire de croisière

paquebot de croisière, navire de croisière

Ex: The cruise ship had several swimming pools and a spa for relaxation. 

Le paquebot de croisière avait plusieurs piscines et un spa pour se détendre.

rickshaw

a doorless two-wheeled vehicle that holds one or two passengers and is drawn by a person walking or cycling, used in South East Asia

pousse-pousse, rickshaw

pousse-pousse, rickshaw

Ex: In many Asian cities, rickshaws provide an affordable and convenient mode of transportation for short distances. 

Dans de nombreuses villes asiatiques, les pousse-pousse offrent un mode de transport abordable et pratique pour les courtes distances.

cable car

a type of transportation system in which a cabin or car is suspended and moved along a cable, often used on hills or mountains for scenic views or access to remote areas

téléphérique, funiculaire

téléphérique, funiculaire

Ex: We rode a cable car across the city to visit the park. 

Nous avons pris un téléphérique à travers la ville pour visiter le parc.

sled
sled
[nom]

a vehicle often pulled by horses used for carrying people over snow from one place to the other

traîneau, luge

traîneau, luge

monorail

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail

monorail

Ex: Visitors to the theme park enjoyed riding the monorail, which offered scenic views of the entire park. 

Les visiteurs du parc à thème ont apprécié monter à bord du monorail, qui offrait des vues panoramiques sur l'ensemble du parc.

recreational vehicle

a motorized or towable vehicle equipped with living amenities, designed for temporary accommodation and travel enjoyment

véhicule récréatif, camping-car

véhicule récréatif, camping-car

Ex: The RV campground offered full hookups for recreational vehicles, including water, electricity, and sewage connections. 

Le terrain de camping pour véhicules récréatifs offrait des branchements complets, y compris l'eau, l'électricité et les connexions d'égout.

space shuttle

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

navette spatiale

navette spatiale

Ex: The Space Shuttle Atlantis completed numerous missions to the International Space Station during its operational years. 

La navette spatiale Atlantis a accompli de nombreuses missions vers la Station spatiale internationale pendant ses années d'opération.

jet
jet
[nom]

a very fast aircraft with jet engines

avion à réaction, jet

avion à réaction, jet

paraglider

a big, colorful, and light kite that people use to fly in the sky

parapente, aile volante

parapente, aile volante

Ex: They stored the paraglider in the garage when it wasn't in use. 

Ils ont stocké le parapente dans le garage quand il n'était pas utilisé.

zip line

an outdoor recreational activity and adventure sport where participants ride along a cable or wire, often suspended between two elevated points, using a harness and pulley system, experiencing a thrilling and fast-paced aerial ride

tyrolienne, ligne de zip

tyrolienne, ligne de zip

Ex: The zip line goes over the entire playground, offering a thrilling view from above. 

La tyrolienne passe au-dessus de toute l'aire de jeux, offrant une vue palpitante depuis le haut.

submarine

a warship that can operate both on and under water

sous-marin

sous-marin

Ex: Submarines played a crucial role in naval warfare during World War II, disrupting enemy supply lines. 

Les sous-marins ont joué un rôle crucial dans la guerre navale pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, perturbant les lignes d'approvisionnement ennemies.

truck
truck
[nom]

a large road vehicle used for carrying goods

camion

camion

Ex: The truck delivered a large shipment of goods to the warehouse. 

Le camion a livré une grande cargaison de marchandises à l'entrepôt.

limousine

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

limousine

limousine

Ex: Business executives prefer traveling in limousines for their comfort and privacy during meetings on the go. 

Les dirigeants d'entreprise préfèrent voyager en limousines pour leur confort et leur intimité lors de réunions en déplacement.

minivan
minivan
[nom]

a large car that is similar to a van and can seat up to eight or nine people

monospace, minivan

monospace, minivan

Ex: The minivan had plenty of space for the kids and their sports equipment. 

Le minivan avait beaucoup d'espace pour les enfants et leur équipement sportif.

off-road vehicle

a type of vehicle designed to be used on rough or uneven surfaces, like dirt trails or rocky terrain, rather than on smooth roads

véhicule tout-terrain, 4x4

véhicule tout-terrain, 4x4

Ex: We rented an off-road vehicle for the weekend to explore the desert dunes. 

Nous avons loué un véhicule tout-terrain pour le week-end pour explorer les dunes du désert.

sport utility vehicle

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

SUV

SUV

Ex: She preferred an SUV for its comfort and higher driving position. 

Elle a préféré un véhicule utilitaire sport pour son confort et sa position de conduite surélevée.

sedan
sedan
[nom]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

berline

berline

Ex: The sedan had plenty of legroom for passengers in the back seat. 

La berline avait beaucoup d'espace pour les jambes des passagers à l'arrière.

hatchback

a car with a rear door that swings upward, providing access to the cargo area, and usually has a shared space for passengers and cargo

hayon, berline à hayon

hayon, berline à hayon

coupe
coupe
[nom]

a car with a fixed roof, two doors, and a compact size, often designed for style and performance rather than spaciousness

coupé, voiture coupé

coupé, voiture coupé

Ex: She loves the sleek look of a coupé, so she traded in her old car for one. 

Elle adore le look élégant d'un coupé, alors elle a échangé sa vieille voiture contre un.

forklift

a powerful truck with forks at the front that is used to lift and move heavy materials, commonly found in places like warehouses and construction sites

chariot élévateur, gerbeur

chariot élévateur, gerbeur

Ex: He drove the forklift carefully to avoid hitting any obstacles in the narrow aisle. 

Il a conduit le chariot élévateur avec précaution pour éviter de heurter des obstacles dans l'allée étroite.

crane
crane
[nom]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

grue

grue

Ex: A massive crane loomed over the shipyard, hoisting cargo containers onto waiting vessels. 

Une grue massive dominait le chantier naval, soulevant des conteneurs de marchandises sur les navires en attente.

cherry picker

a type of elevated platform machinery that features a hydraulic or articulated arm with a platform at the end, enabling workers to access elevated areas for maintenance, construction, or other tasks

nacelle élévatrice, plate-forme élévatrice

nacelle élévatrice, plate-forme élévatrice

Ex: The workers used a cherry picker to reach the top of the building and repair the roof. 

Les travailleurs ont utilisé une nacelle élévatrice pour atteindre le sommet du bâtiment et réparer le toit.

trailer truck

a large vehicle composed of a tractor unit that pulls a separate trailer, commonly used for transporting goods over long distances on highways

camion remorque, poids lourd

camion remorque, poids lourd

pickup truck

a vehicle with an open cargo area at the back, usually separated from the cab, designed for hauling goods, equipment, or transporting smaller loads

camionnette, pick-up

camionnette, pick-up

Ex: She always takes her pickup truck when she needs to haul supplies for gardening. 

Elle prend toujours son pick-up quand elle a besoin de transporter des fournitures pour le jardinage.

dump truck

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

camion à benne basculante, tombereau

camion à benne basculante, tombereau

Ex: The workers used a dump truck to haul away the piles of dirt from the construction site. 

Les travailleurs ont utilisé un camion à benne basculante pour transporter les tas de terre du chantier de construction.

compact car

an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

voiture compacte, voiture petite taille

voiture compacte, voiture petite taille

Ex: They opted for a compact car for their road trip, prioritizing fuel efficiency and easy maneuverability. 

Ils ont opté pour une voiture compacte pour leur voyage sur la route, privilégiant l'efficacité énergétique et la maniabilité facile.

station wagon

a longer-bodied vehicle with a rear cargo area that is part of the passenger compartment, often with a rear hatchback or tailgate for cargo access

break, wagon

break, wagon

Ex: The station wagon had plenty of room for the whole family. 

Le break avait beaucoup d'espace pour toute la famille.

spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

vaisseau spatial

vaisseau spatial

Ex: Engineers tested the spacecraft's systems thoroughly before sending it on its mission to the outer planets. 

Les ingénieurs ont testé les systèmes du vaisseau spatial minutieusement avant de l'envoyer en mission vers les planètes extérieures.

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