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基本的な名詞 - 交通

ここでは、「地下鉄」や「スクーター」や「潜水艦」など、交通に関連する英語の名詞を学ぶことができます。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
car
car
[名詞]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

車

車

Ex: They are selling their old car and buying a new one. 
bicycle
bicycle
[名詞]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

自転車,  バイク

自転車, バイク

Ex: He enjoys going on long bicycle rides in the countryside. 
bus
bus
[名詞]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

バス, 乗合自動車

バス, 乗合自動車

Ex: The bus took us to the city center where we explored the shops and attractions. 
train
train
[名詞]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

電車, 列車

電車, 列車

Ex: They waved goodbye from the platform as the train departed. 
subway
subway
[名詞]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

地下鉄, 地下

地下鉄, 地下

Ex: I like reading a book during my subway ride. 
motorcycle
motorcycle
[名詞]

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

オートバイ, バイク

オートバイ, バイク

Ex: He rides his motorcycle to work every day. 
scooter
scooter
[名詞]

a light motor vehicle with a floorboard on which the rider puts their legs, and with wheels of usually small size

スクーター, 原動機付自転車

スクーター, 原動機付自転車

Ex: He enjoys riding his scooter around the neighborhood to run errands and meet friends. 

彼は用事を済ませたり友達に会ったりするために、近所をスクーターで走り回るのを楽しんでいます。

taxi
taxi
[名詞]

a car with a driver that passengers pay to take them to a particular place

a car with a driver that passengers pay to take them to a particular place

a car with a driver that passengers pay to take them to a particular place

Ex: Emma took a taxi from the airport to her hotel. 
airplane
airplane
[名詞]

a flying vehicle with fixed wings that moves people and goods from one place to another through sky

飛行機, 航空機

飛行機, 航空機

Ex: I always feel excited when the airplane takes off. 
helicopter
helicopter
[名詞]

an aircraft with rotating blades that allow it to take off and land vertically and hover in the air

an aircraft with rotating blades that allow it to take off and land vertically and hover in the air

an aircraft with rotating blades that allow it to take off and land vertically and hover in the air

Ex: The rescue team arrived by helicopter. 
rollerblade
rollerblade
[名詞]

(trademark) a boot with a line of small wheels at its bottom that is used for skating

ローラーブレード, インラインスケート

ローラーブレード, インラインスケート

Ex: She wore her rollerblades to the park for a quick skate. 

彼女は素早くスケートをするために公園にローラーブレードを履いていった。

trolley
trolley
[名詞]

a vehicle that runs on electricity, moving on a rail in streets of a town or city to carry passengers

路面電車, トラム

路面電車, トラム

boat
boat
[名詞]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

ボート, 舟

ボート, 舟

Ex: We took a boat tour to explore the beautiful coastline. 
ship
ship
[名詞]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

船, 船舶

船, 船舶

Ex: The ship was filled with excited tourists ready for their adventure at sea. 
van
van
[名詞]

a big vehicle without back windows, smaller than a truck, used for carrying people or things

バン, 小型トラック

バン, 小型トラック

Ex: The band packed their instruments into the van and headed to their next gig. 
locomotive
locomotive
[名詞]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

機関車, 列車の機関

機関車, 列車の機関

Ex: The locomotive pulled a long line of freight cars. 
ferry
ferry
[名詞]

a boat or ship that regularly carries passengers and often vehicles across a body of water

Ex: We took a ferry across the bay after breakfast. 
canoe
canoe
[名詞]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

カヌー, 丸木舟

カヌー, 丸木舟

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 

彼らは静かな川に沿ってカヌーを漕ぎ、平和な環境を楽しんだ。

skateboard
skateboard
[名詞]

a small board with two sets of wheels we stand on to move around by pushing one foot down

スケートボード, スケボー

スケートボード, スケボー

Ex: He enjoys riding his skateboard around the neighborhood, doing tricks and jumps at the local skate park. 

彼は近所をスケートボードで乗り回し、地元のスケートパークでトリックやジャンプをして楽しんでいます。

jet ski
jet ski
[名詞]

a small motorized vehicle that one can ride like a motorcycle on water

ジェットスキー, 水上バイク

ジェットスキー, 水上バイク

kayak
kayak
[名詞]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

カヤック, カヤックボート

カヤック, カヤックボート

Ex: They rented a kayak for a day of exploring the scenic coastline and hidden coves. 

彼らは風景の良い海岸線と隠れた入り江を探索するために1日カヤックを借りた。

yacht
yacht
[名詞]

a boat equipped with sails or an engine and used for private pleasure cruising or racing

ヨット,  クルーザー

ヨット, クルーザー

Ex: Emma spent the weekend sailing along the coast in a yacht. 
cruise ship
cruise ship
[名詞]

a big ship for vacation trips, usually with fun things to do and entertainment on board

クルーズ船, 客船

クルーズ船, 客船

Ex: We booked a vacation on a cruise ship that sailed through the Caribbean. 

私たちはカリブ海を航海したクルーズ船で休暇を予約しました。

rickshaw
rickshaw
[名詞]

a doorless two-wheeled vehicle that holds one or two passengers and is drawn by a person walking or cycling, used in South East Asia

人力車, 自転車タクシー

人力車, 自転車タクシー

Ex: Tourists enjoyed a scenic ride through the bustling streets of Bangkok in a traditional rickshaw. 
cable car
cable car
[名詞]

a type of transportation system in which a cabin or car is suspended and moved along a cable, often used on hills or mountains for scenic views or access to remote areas

ケーブルカー, ロープウェイ

ケーブルカー, ロープウェイ

Ex: The cable car took us to the top of the mountain for a breathtaking view. 

ケーブルカーは私たちを山の頂上へと運び、息をのむような景色を見せてくれました。

sled
sled
[名詞]

a vehicle often pulled by horses used for carrying people over snow from one place to the other

そり, 雪上車

そり, 雪上車

monorail
monorail
[名詞]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

モノレール, 単軌鉄道

モノレール, 単軌鉄道

Ex: The city implemented a monorail system to alleviate traffic congestion and provide efficient public transportation. 

都市は交通渋滞を緩和し、効率的な公共交通を提供するためにモノレールシステムを導入しました。

recreational vehicle

a motorized or towable vehicle equipped for camping and recreational travel

レクリエーショナルビークル

レクリエーショナルビークル

Ex: They bought a recreational vehicle for cross-country road trips. 
space shuttle

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

スペースシャトル, 再利用可能な宇宙船

スペースシャトル, 再利用可能な宇宙船

Ex: The Space Shuttle program operated by NASA allowed astronauts to travel to and from space from 1981 to 2011. 

NASAによって運営されたスペースシャトルプログラムは、1981年から2011年まで宇宙飛行士が宇宙へ行き来することを可能にしました。

jet
jet
[名詞]

an aircraft powered by one or more jet engines

ジェット機,  ジェット

ジェット機, ジェット

Ex: The private jet landed shortly before midnight. 
paraglider
paraglider
[名詞]

a big, colorful, and light kite that people use to fly in the sky

パラグライダー, 大きな凧

パラグライダー, 大きな凧

Ex: The paraglider was packed carefully into the van after the flight. 

飛行後、パラグライダーは慎重にバンに詰められました。

zip line
zip line
[名詞]

an outdoor recreational activity and adventure sport where participants ride along a cable or wire, often suspended between two elevated points, using a harness and pulley system, experiencing a thrilling and fast-paced aerial ride

ジップライン, 空中滑走路

ジップライン, 空中滑走路

Ex: The kids couldn’t wait to try the zip line at the adventure park. 

子供たちはアドベンチャーパークでジップラインを試すのを待ちきれませんでした。

submarine
submarine
[名詞]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

潜水艦, 水中艦

潜水艦, 水中艦

Ex: The submarine submerged silently beneath the waves, evading detection from enemy radar. 

潜水艦は敵のレーダーによる探知を避け、静かに波の下に潜った。

truck
truck
[名詞]

a large motor vehicle designed to carry goods or heavy loads by road

a large motor vehicle designed to carry goods or heavy loads by road

a large motor vehicle designed to carry goods or heavy loads by road

Ex: A delivery truck stopped outside Sarah's apartment building. 
limousine
limousine
[名詞]

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

リムジン, 高級車

リムジン, 高級車

Ex: The bride arrived at the wedding venue in a white stretch limousine, making a grand entrance. 

花嫁は白いストレッチリムジンで結婚式場に到着し、堂々とした入場をしました。

minivan
minivan
[名詞]

a large car that is similar to a van and can seat up to eight or nine people

ミニバン, 小型バン

ミニバン, 小型バン

Ex: They bought a minivan for their growing family. 

彼らは成長する家族のためにミニバンを買いました。

off-road vehicle

a type of vehicle designed to be used on rough or uneven surfaces, like dirt trails or rocky terrain, rather than on smooth roads

オフロード車, 四輪駆動車

オフロード車, 四輪駆動車

Ex: Off-road vehicles are essential for farmers who need to navigate through rugged terrain. 

オフロード車は、起伏の多い地形を移動する必要のある農家にとって不可欠です。

sport utility vehicle

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

スポーツ用多目的車, SUV

スポーツ用多目的車, SUV

Ex: They bought an SUV for their family road trips. 

彼らは家族のロードトリップのためにスポーツユーティリティビークルを購入しました。

sedan
sedan
[名詞]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

セダン, 乗用車

セダン, 乗用車

Ex: He purchased a sedan for his daily commute to work. 

彼は仕事への日常の通勤のためにセダンを購入しました。

hatchback
hatchback
[名詞]

a car with a rear door that swings upward, providing access to the cargo area, and usually has a shared space for passengers and cargo

ハッチバック, 後部ドアが上に開く車

ハッチバック, 後部ドアが上に開く車

coupe
coupe
[名詞]

a car with a fixed roof, two doors, and a compact size, often designed for style and performance rather than spaciousness

クーペ, クーペ車

クーペ, クーペ車

Ex: The new coupé I bought is perfect for weekend drives along the coast. 

私が買った新しいクーペは、週末の海岸沿いのドライブに最適です。

forklift
forklift
[名詞]

a powerful truck with forks at the front that is used to lift and move heavy materials, commonly found in places like warehouses and construction sites

フォークリフト, 荷役運搬車

フォークリフト, 荷役運搬車

Ex: The forklift ran out of fuel, so they had to wait for a technician to refill it. 

フォークリフトの燃料が切れたので、技術者が補充するのを待たなければなりませんでした。

crane
crane
[名詞]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

クレーン, 起重機

クレーン, 起重機

Ex: The construction site buzzed with activity as the crane lifted steel beams into place for the new skyscraper. 

新しい超高層ビルのためにクレーンが鋼鉄の梁を所定の位置に持ち上げている間、建設現場は活気に満ちていました。

cherry picker

a type of elevated platform machinery that features a hydraulic or articulated arm with a platform at the end, enabling workers to access elevated areas for maintenance, construction, or other tasks

チェリーピッカー, 高所作業車

チェリーピッカー, 高所作業車

Ex: The team used a cherry picker to change the lightbulbs in the ceiling of the warehouse. 

チームは倉庫の天井の電球を交換するためにチェリーピッカーを使用しました。

trailer truck

a large vehicle composed of a tractor unit that pulls a separate trailer, commonly used for transporting goods over long distances on highways

トレーラートラック, 大型トラック

トレーラートラック, 大型トラック

pickup truck
pickup truck
[名詞]

a vehicle with an open cargo area at the back, usually separated from the cab, designed for hauling goods, equipment, or transporting smaller loads

ピックアップトラック, トラック

ピックアップトラック, トラック

Ex: I used my pickup truck to move the furniture to my new apartment. 

私は新しいアパートに家具を運ぶためにピックアップトラックを使いました。

dump truck
dump truck
[名詞]

a heavy-duty vehicle with a bed that can be tilted or raised at the front, allowing it to unload its contents by tipping them out behind the truck

ダンプトラック, ダンプカー

ダンプトラック, ダンプカー

Ex: They rented a dump truck to move all the landscaping materials for the project. 

彼らはプロジェクトのためのすべての造園資材を移動させるためにダンプトラックを借りた。

compact car
compact car
[名詞]

an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

コンパクトカー, 小型車

コンパクトカー, 小型車

Ex: The compact car was ideal for navigating through crowded city streets, its small size making parking a breeze. 

コンパクトカーは混雑した都市の通りを走るのに理想的で、その小さなサイズは駐車を簡単にしました。

station wagon

a longer-bodied vehicle with a rear cargo area that is part of the passenger compartment, often with a rear hatchback or tailgate for cargo access

ステーションワゴン, ワゴン車

ステーションワゴン, ワゴン車

Ex: They loaded the station wagon with camping gear for the trip. 

彼らは旅行用にキャンプ用品をステーションワゴンに積み込んだ。

spacecraft
spacecraft
[名詞]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

宇宙船, 宇宙機

宇宙船, 宇宙機

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 

宇宙船は火星を探査し、惑星の表面と大気に関するデータを収集するために打ち上げられました。

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